2022年英语高考试题答案及解析天津 .pdf

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1、- 1 - / 12 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试时间100 分钟，第卷1 页至 10 页，第卷11 页至 12 页。第卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2、本卷共55 小题，共95 分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。01. -Can I have a day off tomorro

2、w, Mr. Johnson? -_. I can manage without you. A.Forget it B. I m afraid not C. It depends D. Of course 02.The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didn t read them until three later. A.were put B. was put C. put D. has put 03.You were working too hard. You d better keep a _between work and relax

3、ation. A.promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A.Besides. B. However C. Therefore D. Instead. 05. -You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. -_. Confidence is really important.

4、 A.It s not my cup of tea B. That s not the point C. I don t think so D. I couldn t agree more 06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 07.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_help I would

5、 never have got this far. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页- 2 - / 12 A.who B. whose C. whom D. which 08.It s quite warm here 。 we _turn the heating on yet. A.couldn tB. mustn t C. needn t D. wouldn t 09.It doesn t matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads le

6、ad to the park. A.whether B. how C. if D.when 10.The secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient 11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 12.

7、 The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel 13. Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 14. Everything was plac

8、ed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though 15. We wouldn t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home. A. didn t offer B. wouldn t offer C. hasn t offered D. hadn t offered 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页- 3 - / 12

9、第二节：完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635 各题所给出的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I fell in love with YosemiteNational Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _16_ rock of 3,300 feet straigh

10、t up. I touched that giant rock and knew _17_I wanted to climb it. That has been my life s passion (钟爱 ) ever since- _18_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I ve long made Yosemite my _19_. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _20_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the

11、 area. It s _21_ me why visitors started respecting the place _22_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried _23_ trash( 垃圾 )myself, but the job was too big. I would _24_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _25_ i

12、t that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _26_about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _27_. On that day, more than 300 people _28_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much

13、we were able to _29_. I couldn t believe the _30_ we made -the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _31_ 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people _32_ about their surroundings. If you are one o

14、f them, I would say the only way to change things is by _33_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _34_. You can t blame others _35_ you start with yourself. 16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose 17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently 18. A. imagining B. painting C. descri

15、bing D. climbing 19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace 20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 21. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within 22. A. more B. most C. less D. least 23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D.digging out 24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend 25. A. satisfi

16、ed with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert 28. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D.called back 29. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome 30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. diffe

17、rence 31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed 32. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel 33. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 34. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research 35. A. although B. if C. when D. useless 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12

18、 页- 4 - / 12 第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Bicycle Safety Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园 ). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft

19、Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack-even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bi

20、ke stolen. Equipment Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页- 5 - / 12 Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly. Lights Always have a front headlight-visible

21、 at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea. Rules of the Road Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is

22、15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes.

23、Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine. If Things Go Wrong If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for: No bicycle registration-$25 Bicycle p

24、arking banned-$30 Blocking path with bicycle -$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -$35 36. Registration of your bicycle may help you _. A. find y our stolen bicycle B. get your serial number C. receive free repair services D. settle conflicts with walkers 37. According to the passage, wha

25、t bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders? A. Brakes. B. A helmet. C. A headlight. D.A taillight. 38. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _. A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph C. put the walker s right of way first D. call the police before

26、 leaving in a case of accident 39. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _. A. $25 B. $30 C. $35 D. $40 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus. B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus. C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus. D.

27、 Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页- 6 - / 12 B BarditchHigh School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at ConfederatePark. Several former teach

28、ers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans( 嘟囔声 )when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywher

29、e instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. Then Ms. Yates started to speak: “I can t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven t seen many of you since your graduation, b

30、ut I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although Ihaven t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagina

31、tion. ”Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued: “ It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.”“

32、There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone s

33、tarted clapping. Tee clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊 ). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown. 41. What activity was organized f

34、or the school reunion? A. Sightseeing in the park. B. A picnic on the school playground. C. Telling stories about past events. D. Graduates reports in the old building. 42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates speech. B. Many graduates dislike

35、d Ms. Yates ways of teaching. C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页- 7 - / 12 D. Most people had little interest in the reunion. 43. We can learn from Ms. Yates speech that she _. A. kept track of her students progress B. gave

36、 her students advice on their careers C. attended her students college graduationsD. went to her students wedding ceremonies 44. What was Ms.Yates belief in teaching teenagers? A. Teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements. B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. C. Hard

37、-pushed students are more likely to succeed. D. Students respect is the best reward for teachers. 45. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates? A. Reliable and devoted. B. Tough and generous. C. Proud but patient. D. Strict but caring. C The practice of students endlessly copying letters a

38、nd sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic ( 怀旧的 )skill. However, while today s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwrit

39、ing skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life. Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. Berninger and

40、 her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word pr

41、oduction rate. In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “ Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word mean

42、ing and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页- 8 - / 12 Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “ those words in the mind written symbol

43、s on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “ mind s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot( 发现 ) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time. “ In our computer age, some people

44、believe that we don t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “ But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”46. What makes writing by ha

45、nd a thing of the past? A. The absence of blackboard in classroom. B. The use of new technologies in teaching. C. The lack of practice in handwriting. D. The popular use of smartphones. 47. Berningers study published in 2009 _. A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.

46、B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper. C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences. D. discussed the importance of writing speed. 48. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A. Spelling improves one s memory of words. B. Spelling ability is close

47、ly related to writing ability. C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 49. What does “ mind s eye” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Window. B. Soul C. Picture. D. Imagination. 50. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?

48、 A. Computers can help people with their choice of words. B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. C. Handwriting still has a place in today s classrooms. D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. D You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a vic

49、tim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “ They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “ They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “ they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus interna

50、lizing(内化 )your victimization. The truth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页- 9 - / 12 is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individual