2022年译林英语六年级上册英语第一单元知识点梳理 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载Unit1 短语、词汇、知识点梳理一、第一单元短语1.皇帝的新衣the king s new clothes 2.很久很久以前long long ago 3.有一个国王there was a king 4.某一天one day 5.两个男子 /女子two men/women 6.拜访国王visit the king 7.为你做新衣服make new clothes for you 8.给国王看他的新衣show the king his new clothes 9.试穿try on 10.这些魔法衣these magic clothes 11.聪明的人clever people

2、12.愚蠢的人foolish people 13.看见他们see them 14.穿过城市walk through the city 15.穿着他的新衣in his new clothes/ wear his new clothes 16.有许多人there were a lot of people 17.在街上in the street 18.看着国王look at the king 19.多么漂亮的衣服啊！What beautiful clothes! =How beautiful the clothes are! 20.一个小男孩a little boy 21.指着国王point at/

3、to the king 22.嘲笑他laugh at him 23.非常合身fit well 24.今天下午this afternoon 25.一张来自我好友Mark 的卡片a card from my good friend Mark 26.来参加我的聚会come to my party 27.在四点半at half past four 28.在公园里in the park 29.一个美国牛仔an American cowboy 30.穿着牛仔裤wear jeans 31.一个苏格兰男士a Scottish man 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

4、- - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载32.穿一条苏格兰裙wear a kilt 33.狐狸老师和她的学生们Miss Fox and her students 34.讲故事tell a story 35.每个学生说一个句子。 Each student says one sentence. 36.在山上on the mountain 37.下一句the next sentence 38.给男孩讲了一个故事tell the boy a story 39.轮到 Bobby 了。It is Bobby s turn. 40.努力地想think hard 41.下一句是什么？What s

5、next? 42.不得不重新开始讲故事have to start the story again 43.住在森林里live in the forest 44.在狮子的房子前面in front of the lion s house 45.在房子旁边散步walk by the house 46.愤怒的狮子the angry lion 47.对着老人大喊shout at the old man 48.把你的孩子给我give me your child=give your child to me 49.一个美丽的女孩a beautiful girl 50.和狮子住在一起live with the l

6、ion 51.对她很好be nice to her 52.生病了be sick/be ill 53.照顾他look after him 54.变成一个王子turn into a prince 55.背诵课文recite the text 二、第一单元词汇1.很久以前long long ago /once upon a time 2.有魔力的magic 3.聪明的clever 4.愚蠢的foolish 5.穿过through 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载6.笑，大笑laugh 7.穿wear 8.

7、讲，叙述tell 9.每个each 10.说say 11.句子sentence 12.迅速的，快的quick 13.下一个next 14.小的little 15.机会turn 16.想，思考think 17.努力地，费劲地hard 18.孩子child (复数children ) 19.变成turn into 三、第一单元知识点梳理1、there be结构在一般过去时的各种句型转换：There be结构的组成：There be + 名词短语+方位短语 . (数量词+名词) (1)肯定句：e.g.: Long long ago, there was a king. / There were a

8、lot of people in the street. (2)否定句：在 be 动词 was或 were 后+not, some要改成 any. e.g.: There were some people in the street.( 否定句 ) There were not any people in the street. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载(3) 一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：e.g.: A: Was there a house on the mountain? B: Yes,

9、 there was. / No, there wasn t. (4)有关 there be的特殊疑问句的问答：A1：What was in front of the lion s house?( 针对名词短语提问 ) B1: There were some flowers . A2: How many houses were there on the mountain? （针对数量词提问）B2: There was one. 2、动词在一般过去时中的变化：a、 be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：was/were.其中 Checkout time中的 circle and say进行了重点操练。

10、b、规则动词的一般过去时的四种变化： （1）直接 +ed; （2）以不发音的e 结尾+d;（3）辅音 +y 结尾的，变 y 为 i，+ed;（4）末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。 （其中后两种变化，教材中并没有出现。 ）3、有关动词过去式的变化：规则动词有：+ed: Unit1 拜访 visit visited 展示 show showed 散步 walk walked 看look looked 喊,叫 shout shouted 指着 point pointed 大笑 laugh laughed 想要 want wanted 精选学习

11、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载采，摘 ;选 pick picked 变为turn turned +d: Unit1 喜欢like liked 居住live lived 不规则动词有：Unit1 是 am, is was 是 are were 可以 can could 得到 get got 说say said 讲，叙述tell told 4、规则动词过去式 +ed 的发音规律： 清碰清读作 /t/，浊碰浊读作 /d/，元音之后要读/d/，/t/d/之后读/id/。5、字母组合 ar 的发音： / a:/。6

12、、有关Unit1 相关故事的延展： Story time 改写自安徒生童话中的The Emperors New Clothes（皇帝的新衣）， 指导学生尝试阅读英语故事； Checkout time中则选用了格林童话中的The singing, springing lark 。故事性都比较强，通过两个故事的对比发现人物的不同性格：国王的贪慕虚荣，女孩的诚实守信。7、有关习作的指导： 本文是一篇很好的利用there be 结构对学生进行习作指导的范例， Cartoon time 就是一个很好的范本，前4 幅图老师和学生们用33 个单词、4 句话讲述了一个小故事，教学中可以通过听、读、演、说、讲这

13、些环节的实施，最终达到学生顺利写作的目的。8、重视 Grammar time 中蓝白色块的对比 ：引导学生通过对比发现、了解简单句的基本构成：主语 +谓语+宾语（ +方位短语），为本单元的写作打好基础。9、Culture time 的讲解要从中外服饰的对比中，增强学生的祖国意识。如：汉精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载服：Hanfu, 唐装：Tang suit。10、介词的用法：make new clothes for you try on walk through the city in his n

14、ew clothes in the street look / point / laugh / shout at a card from my good friend Mark at half past four in the park on the mountain in the forest in front of the lion s house walk by the house live with the lion be nice to her look after him turn into a prince精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页