2022年反义疑问句老师用 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载反意疑问句总的原则：前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定。She plays basketball well, doesnt she? 她篮球打得好，是吗？Peter will go to Shanghai tomorrow, wont he? Peter 明天去上海，是吗？You didn t visit your grandfather yesterday, did you? 你昨天没有去看你爷爷，是吗？重点和难点（一）：以下单词虽无否定词not , 但, 是否定意义 , 出现在句子中要特别注意了：当陈述部分有 never，seldom, hardly，few，litt

2、le，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，例句：He can hardly write his own name, can he? 他几乎连自己的名字都不会写，是吗？He has never been to Beijing, has he? 他从来没去过北京，是吗？He has little money in his pocket, does he? 他口袋里几乎没有钱，是吗？Peter seldom has lunch at home, does he? Peter 很少在家吃中餐，是吗？There is little water in the bottle, i

3、s there? 瓶子里几乎没有水，是吗？He can hardly write his own name, can he? 他几乎自己的名字都不会写，是吗？重点和难点（二）：has to（不得不）, have breakfast lunch（ 吃早餐 中餐） 等，看作是一个动词词组，借 do does 来完成。例句：Mary has to go to bed at 10:00 every night, doesnt she? 她不得不每晚 10点睡觉，是吗？He often has breakfast at home, doesnt he?重点和难点（三）：1。否定祈使句中，反意疑问句用wi

4、ll you ? Dont smoke in the room, will you?2。Let s go to play basketball, shall we?C) Let 开头的祈使句要注意：1.Let s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往往用 shall we。2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有 allow 的意思。附加疑问部分用will you 。3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you ，或用 may I。Let s go out for a walk, shal

5、l we?Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? 三、复合句的反意疑问句在反意疑问句中，简略问句的主语和谓语在人称和数方面要和前面的陈述句保持一致，但是，也有不少不一样的特殊情况，大致有25 种情况。1 Everybody is here, arent they/isnt he? (指人的不定代词作主语，简略问句一般用they, 也可用 he) 2 I dont think he is a doctor, is he? ( 主从复合句中， 谓语动词为think, believe, suppose, gue

6、ss等，且主语为第一人称时，附加句由从句决定；如主语不是第一人称时，由主句决定；陈述句是转移否定，反意疑问句的主语和谓语必须和从句一致。) 3 Open your books, would you/wont you? (陈述句对第二人称的祈使句，简略问句可精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习好资料欢迎下载用 will you? Wont you? Would you? Can you? 或 cant you?) 4 Dont forget to write a letter to me, will you?（在否定

7、祈使句中，只用will you?）5 Lets go to the station shall we?(Lets 包括听话者，所以用shall we?) 6 Let us go for a walk, will you?/wont you?(Let us 不包括听话者，而是向听话者提出建议或要求。 ) 7 We must study all the subjects well, neednt we?(must 在这里不表示必须 ，只表示 有必要 ， 所以不重复must, 要用 need.) 8 It must be Xiao Wang, isnt it?(must be 在这里表示推测，要用b

8、e 的适当形式 ) 9 You must have seen the film Shaolin Brothers, havent you?(当 must+不定式的完成式表示对过去事情的推测时，用have。) 10. The boys mustnt play with fire, may they?( 当 must 表示 禁止 时， 反意问句要用may.) 11. He used to get up early, didnt he/ usednt he?（当陈述句含有used to 时，简略问句用did,也可重复used.）12We usually have breakfast at seven

9、, dont we?（当 have 不作 有解而用作行为动词时，简略问句用do 适当形式）13. You had to do it well, didnt you?( 陈述部分的谓语包含have to, has to, had to时，疑问部分要用do 的适当形式。) 14. Nothing can stop us now, cant it?( 陈述部分用everything, nothing 作主语时，疑问部分主语用it.) 15. I am a good student, arent I?( 陈述部分用I am 开头时，疑问部分用arent I. 陈述部分以 I m not 开头时，附加问

10、句部分用am I?) 16. There is something wrong with your TV set, isnt there?(陈述部分为there+be 结构，疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。) 17. I wish to go to the cinema, may I?( 当陈述句是主语结构I wish, 用以征求对方意见，简略问句用may I.) 18. Tom has been reading novels, but he didnt read this afternoon, did he?(陈述句是并列句，简略问句的主谓语应和后一个分句一致。) 19. She dis

11、likes smoking, doesnt she?(如果陈述部分里出现表示否定意义的某些词如never, hardly, few, little,nothing,nobody等，简略问句要用肯定式；但是，如果谓语是通过加前缀构成的否定词，简略问句用否定。) 20. That China is a great socialist country is well known, isnt it?(不定式短语， 动名词短语或主语从句作主语，简略问句的主语用it.) 21. This is my pen, isnt it?(陈述部分的主语this ,that,简略问句用it:陈述部分的主语these,

12、 those,简略问句的主语用they.) 22.None of it is here, is it? （在 none of结构中，如of 后的名词或代词是单数，后面的主语也为单数， 这种情况， 主要由于 of 后的名词或代词为不可数名词）23. In our class each of the students passed the exam, didnt he/they?(陈述部分如是each of 结构作主语，若强调个别，简略问句的主语用单数代词；若强调全体，简略问句用复数代词。) 24. We ought to make a greater contribution to the wo

13、rld revolution, shouldnt/oughtnt we?(陈述部分含ought to 时，简略问句要用should,也可重复ought.) 25. The girl darent go home alone, dare she?(陈述部分的谓语含有dare, need时，看它们是情态动词还是行为动词，分别重复dare, need或 用 do 的适当形式。) . 1 Lend me your bike, _? 2. Lets have a walk, _? 3. Let us do it by ourselves, _? 4. Im a teacher, _? 精选学习资料 -

14、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习好资料欢迎下载5. She never said she would go there, _? 6. His brother hasnt any books, _? 7. Wed better have a word with him, _? 8. Youd like some tea, _? 9. I dont think they can finish the work, _? 10. Nobody called on me, _? 11. Somebody is waiting for yo

15、u, _? 12. There wont be any trouble, _? 13. Nothing can stop us now, _? 14. Everything is all right, _? 15. She has few good reasons for staying, _? 16. He seldom goes home, _? 27. I suppose you know the meaning of the word, _? 28. Weve saved nothing this year, _? 29. Dont forget to phone me, _? 30.

16、 Let me go, _? 31. Go to the cinema now, _? 32. What beautiful weather, _? 33. You must have studied English for many years, _? 34. you dare do it, _? 35. We may go to the cinema, _? 36. You dare do it, _? 37. You did do your homework yesterday, _? 38. We mustnt be late, _? 39. Everyones having a go

17、od time, _? 40. They dont need to go there, _? 42. I dont believe she knows it, _? 43. He failed in the exam, _? 44. She is unhappy, _? 45. John said nobody was fit for the job, _? 48. He hardly knew about it, _? 49. There is nothing wrong with your radio, _ ？Key:1. will you 2. shall we 3. will you

18、4. arent I 5. did she 6. has he 7. hadnt we 8. wouldnt you 9. can they 10. did they 11. arent they 12. will there 13. can it 14. isnt it 15. has she 16. does he 17. usednt you 18. does she 19. didnt there 20. didnt we 21. doesnt 22. mustnt I 23. oughtnt we 24. havent you 25. wont it 26. arent they 2

19、7. dont you 28. have we 29. will you 30. will/wont you 31. will you 32. isnt it 33. havent you 34. darent you 35. maynt we 36. darent you 37.didnt you 38. must we 39. arent they 40. do they 41. isnt it 42. does she 43. didnt he 44. isnt she 45. didnt he 46. wouldnt you 47. could you 48. did he 49. i

20、s there21. It s a fine day. Let s go fishing, _? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习好资料欢迎下载A. won t we B. will we C. don t we D. shall we 答： D。Let s.的反意疑问句用Shall we.。22. Be sure to write to us, _? A. will you B. aren t you C. can you D. mustn t you 答： A。表示命令、要求的祈使句的反意疑问句用will

21、you 。23. Have a cup of tea, ? A. won t you B. will you C. haven t you D. don t you 答： A。祈使句的反意疑问句多用will you 的形式，如果表示劝请用won t you。24. Don t smoke in the meeting-room, _? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 答： B。祈使句反意疑问句一般用will you 的形式。25. He seldom has lunch at school, _? A. hasn t he B. ha

22、s he C. doesn t he D. does he 答： D。 have 作有”解时，其反意疑问句在肯定句中可有两种形式：用have 或 do反问均可。如：He has an English-Chinese dictionary, hasn t he (doesn t he)? 在否定句中应根据其否定形式来决定。如：He hasn t an English-Chinese dictionary, has he? He doesn t have an English-Chinese dictionary, does he? have 作其他含义解时，反意部分一律用助动词do 的形式。如：

23、He oftenhas lunch at school, doesn t he? The teacher had you write the composition, didn t he? 26. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _ she? A. did B. had C. didn t D. hadn t 答： Chave 用法见上边第25 题解析。27. If I knew the answer, I wouldn t be asking, _? A. didn t I B. did I C. would I D.

24、 wouldn t I 答： C。陈述句部分是否定形式，反意部分用肯定式。从wouldn t 可判断 C 项。28. l wish to call on you tonight,_? A. do I B. will I C. must I D. may l 答： D陈述句部分是，I wish. ，反意部分用may I。29. What fresh air, _? A. is it B. does it C. isn t it D. doesn t it 答： C。相当于 What fresh air it is! 这样的感叹句。30. She never tells a lie,_? A. d

25、oes she B. doesn t she C. is it D. isn t it 答： A。陈述句部分有否定词，如never，seldom，little 等，反意部分用肯定式。31. You hardly know each other, _? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习好资料欢迎下载A. do you B. don t you C. have you D. didn t you 答： A。陈述句部分有否定词hardly，反意部分应用肯定式。32. He disagrees with you, _?

26、 A. does he B. doesn t he C. has he D. hasn t he 答： B由否定前缀构成否定意义的句子，反意部分仍用否定式。33. So there must be someone else on the island, _? A. isn t there B. is there C. must there D. mustn t there 答：B。there be句型， 反童部分的主语用there。must 表示推测用法的反意疑问句，可以理解为Im sure . (见下一题 )陈述部分含有语气词的句子，反意部分结构与陈述部分相同。如： So you are a

27、 relative of his, are you? 那么你是他的亲戚，是吗? 34. He must have seen the film yesterday, _? A. hasn t he B. didn t he C. has he D. did he 答： B此句可以解释为I m sure he saw the film yesterday, didn t he?再如：He must be at home now, isn t he? (=I m sure he is at home now, isn t he?) He must have already finish the wo

28、rk, hasn t he? (I m sure he has finished the work, hasn t he?) He must have been there yesterday, wasn t he? (=I m sure he was there yesterday, wasn t he?) 35. The house needs repairing, _? A. needn t it B. need it C. doesn t it D. does it 答： Cneeds在此句中为实义动词。36. The book cost you $ 5,_? A. does it B

29、. doesn t it C. did it D. didn t it 答： D从 cost 一词可判断该句是过去时，若用现在时，应用cost。37. There is little time left, _? A. isn t there B. is there C. is it D. isn t it 答： B。little 为否定用法。38. I suppose he will be here by nine o clock, _? A. do I B. don t I C. will he D. won t he 答： D。当陈述句的主谓语是I believe(think ， supp

30、ose)等词时，反意部分一般与从句的主谓语对应。39. I m late, _? A, am I B. am not I C. aren t I D. are 1 答： C。I m.的反意问句用aren t I。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习好资料欢迎下载40. Nobody phoned me while I was away. _? A. didn t he B. did they C. didn t they D. does he 答： B当陈述句部分的主语是everyone, someone, nob

31、ody 等同时，反意部分的主语常用 they。41. No one can stop us from going there, _? A. can t it B. can they C. can t they D. can one 答： B。见第 40 题解析。42. One can t be too careful, _? A. can t he B. can t you C. can one D. can it 答： C。当陈述句部分的主语是one 的时候，反意部分的主语常用one，在口语或非正式文体中有时也可用you。43. This is the first time that he

32、has been in Bcijing, _? A. is it B. isn t it C. has he D. hasn t he 答： BThis is the first time. 的反意疑问句用isn t it. 44. He used to go there when he was young, _? A. didn t he B. used he C. did he D. doesn t he 答： A。Ao used to do 的反童疑问句用usedn t 或 didn t, used 或 did 的形式。45. There used to be a small house

33、 here, _? A. didn t there B. used there C. usedn t it D. didn t it 答： A见第 33 题解析。46. She dislikes this skirt, _ ? A. isn t she B. doesn t she C. docs she D. is she 答： B。详见第 32 题解析。47. She ought to come here early, ? A. should she B. would she C. wouldn t she D. shouldn t she 答： D ought 的反意疑问句可用oughI 或 should 来提问。48. You d better not smoke here,_? A. will you B. shall you C. have you D. had you 答： D you d better 是 you had better 的缩写形式。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页