从句在书面表达中的运用.ppt

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1、 As Chinese, we have been taught about the value of diligence and thrift since childhood. However, as we improve our life quality, there is an increasing waste in our daily life. As we can see from Picture 1, a waitress is pouring the leftovers into a big swill bucket, totally ignoring the fact that

2、 peasants are working hard in the field. Therefore, there is a campaign named “ Clear your plate” across our country, aimed to improve peoples awareness of saving food. What I want to stress is that food is to human beings what water is to fish. Everyone is responsible for fighting against wasting f

3、ood. It requires that we should clear our plates. Student as I am, I would like to try my best to clear my plate in response to the campaign. After all , millions of people are suffering from hunger in the world. It is fundamental that everyone should take action right now. As Chinese, we have been

4、taught about the value of diligence and thrift since childhood. However, as we improve our life quality, there is an increasing waste in our daily life. As we can see from Picture 1, a waitress is pouring the leftovers into a big swill bucket, totally ignoring the fact that peasants are working hard

5、 in the field. Therefore, there is a campaign named “ Clear your plate” across our country, aimed to improve peoples awareness of saving food. What I want to stress is that food is to human beings what water is to fish. Everyone is responsible for fighting against wasting food. It requires that we s

6、hould clear our plates. Student as I am, I would like to try my best to clear my plate in response to the campaign. After all , millions of people are suffering from hunger in the world. It is fundamental that everyone should take action right now. Can you find all the subordinate clauses in the sam

7、ple?湖南英语书面表达范文节选 Since we all tried our best, we had no regret. In our life we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, theres no need feeling regretful for these failures.(2013) Last Monday, I lost my expensive cellphone, on which my name was inscribed. (2012) From the experience, I have

8、 learned that honesty is the best policy. (2012)从句的巧妙运用能为书面表达增添文采，有助于我们获得高分哦。定语从句定语从句1. In the English corner, I met many friends, and they share the same interest with me. (2012全国卷II 书面表达) In the English corner, I met many friends, _.2.Books are the source of knowledge, and we all know that. (2012.

9、 湖北短文写作)Books are the source of knowledge, _.3.Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, and his influence on me had a lot to do with my decision. (2012安徽书面表达)Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, _who share the same interest with mewhich /as we all knowwhose influe

10、nce on me had a lot to do with my decision4.It is located in Peoples Square, and it is the centre of the city.（2013上海卷书面表达）It is located in Peoples Square, _.which is the centre of the city.常用句型一：由常用句型一：由as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句_, he is a good student. 众所周知，他是个好学生。_, Li Qi won the champion in Voice

11、 of China.正如报纸上所报道的，李琦赢得了“中国好声音”的冠军As we all know / As is known to allAs is reported in the newspaper常用句型二：由常用句型二：由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句I advised them to take Bus No. 20, _. （北京2012书面表达）我建议他们乘坐20路公交车，它能直接把他们带到那里。which could take them there directly常用句型三：由常用句型三：由who, whom, whose, where, when,

12、 why 等引等引导的定语从句导的定语从句The netizens _ account for ten percent.没有发表观点的网民(netizens) 占百分之十。The reason _ is _ he thinks it is not practical.他反对这个方案的原因是他觉得它不实际。who dont express their opinionswhy he objects to the programmethat运用定语从句必须注意两点：由关系代词运用定语从句必须注意两点：由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能重或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出现；复出现；

13、定语从句与简单句一样也要求句定语从句与简单句一样也要求句子结构既正确又完整。子结构既正确又完整。名词性从句名词性从句 常用句型1.It +be+形容词形容词/ 名词词组名词词组/ 过去分词过去分词/ 现在分词现在分词.+ 主语从句主语从句It is uncertain whether he can come to Jennys birthday party or not.2. It + 不及物动词（不及物动词（seem /appear/ happen / occur to）+ 主语从句主语从句It happened that he was out when I got there.3. 主语主

14、语+ think / do strongly believe /point out/ argue/ admit/ agree/ try to tell us thatI think that this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.4. 主语主语+ be fully convinced that“完全相信完全相信”I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is on the decre

15、ase with the progress of modern society.5. No one / Nobody can deny that“没有人能够否认没有人能够否认”No one can deny that smoking leads to cancer.6. The fact / The trouble / My suggestion / My idea / The advantage is that.“.的事实的事实 / 麻烦麻烦 / 建议建议/ 主意主意 / 优势优势是是. ”7. The question is whether / who / how “ 问题是问题是.”8.

16、 That is why / because / where/ what “那是为什么那是为什么/ 因因为为./ 在哪里在哪里/ 所所”9. The fact thatis/ I have a dream that./ Some people hold the opinion that Practice1.我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是著名作家写的（主语从句）_is literary books,especially those by famous writers. (2012 江西书面表达) 2. 我的经历告诉我，不是给予了你什么而是你怎样利用它，决定你是什么样的人。（主语从句）My expe

17、rience tells me that it is not _ thatdetermines who you are. (2012湖北短文写作)3. 我的意见是我们马上开始做准备工作。_. 4. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。_.What interests me mostwhat you are given but how you make use of itMy idea is that we should start making preparations right nowThe question is whether the film is worth seeing人们通常认为足够的新

18、鲜空气有助于保持健康。_.我突然想起做这项工作不是一个挑战而是一个机遇。（occur）_.没有人能否认运动对健康有利。_.人类已经登上月球的事实是真实的。_It is often thought that enough fresh air contributes to keeping fit.It occurred to me that doing this job was not a challenge but a chance.No one can deny that exercise is good for healthThe fact that man has landed on th

19、e moon is true.状语从句句型一：句型一：No matter what /which/ who/ where/ when/ whose+ 从句，从句，+主句主句句型二：形容词句型二：形容词 /副词副词 / 名词名词+ as /though + 主语主语+谓语，谓语， + 主句主句句型三句型三: When / So long as / As long as / Once + 从句，从句， + 主句主句句型四：主句句型四：主句+ on condition that+ 从句从句句型五：句型五：By the time + 从句，从句，+ 主句（注意时态的变化）主句（注意时态的变化） Pra

20、ctice 1._(不管我什么时候遇到困难)，I turned to her and finally got the answer. (2012 重庆书面表达) 2.I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulties, _. (别管它们多么艰难) 3.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。_. 4.一旦我帮他找到了工作，他就会好的。_.Whenever I met with difficultiesno matter how hard they are Young as he is, he knows a lotOnce

21、I get him a job, hell be fine我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。_.到你回来时，我已经读完了这本书。_.I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.By the time you came back, I had finished reading this book.运用从句时一定要记住：从句和主句缺一运用从句时一定要记住：从句和主句缺一不可，不能为了追求从句得高分而忽视了不可，不能为了追求从句得高分而忽视了主句的书写，主句和从句都要注意句子结主句的书写，主句和从句都要注意句子结构的完整。构的完整。Lets have a try! 目前，家长开车接送孩子上学已成为一种普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一，请根据下面表格如何反映人们的不同看法，并发表自己的观点。尝试运用两到三个从句表达。支持者的观点支持者的观点反对者的观点反对者的观点省时，安全，增加交流省时，安全，增加交流增加家长负担（时间、增加家长负担（时间、 精力、精力、 开支），容易开支），容易造成交通堵塞，使学造成交通堵塞，使学生的依赖性增强。生的依赖性增强。你的观点你的观点.