2018年度成人高考高起点英语考试模拟考试题和规范标准答案解析.doc

-! 2018年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 　　在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。 ( )1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall 　　答案：A ( )2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold 　　答案：C ( )3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball 　　答案：A ( )4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak 　　答案：A ( )5.A. produce B. true C. computer D. news 　　答案：B 　　二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。) 　　从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 ( )6. Are you sure you don‘t have _______advice to give me? I really need _______. A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some D. any; some 　　答案：D ( )7. When we saw his face，we knew _______ wasbad. A. the news B. some news C. a news D. news 　　答案：A ( )8. The number of students in our school ________. A. increased B. is increased C. has increased D. are increased 　　答案：C ( )9. ________ your step，or you might fallinto the water. A. See B. Watch C. Miss D. Look at 　　答案：B ( )10. The meeting _______. A. is to put off B. is going to put off C. is to be put off D. will put off 　　答案：C ()11. Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______. A. it must be raining B. it must rain C. it must have rained D. it must have been rained 　　答案：C ( )12. Nothing could stop _______. A. him come B. that the came C. him from coming D. him to come 　　答案：C ( )13. The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. having been opened and closed 　　答案：C ( )14. The medicine will ______ you good. A. do B. save C. give D. help 　　答案：A ( )15. A few years later，I found my hometowncompletely _______. A. changed B. changing C. to be changed D. to change 　　答案：A ( )16. This novel is worthy of _______. A. reading B. read C. having read D. being read 　　答案：D ( )17. It is very kind ______ see me. A. from you to B. as C. as if D. like that 　　答案：C ( )18. It looks _______ it‘s going to rain. A. that B. as C. as if D. like that 　　答案：C ( )19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old manto ______ it. A. lift B. reach C. rise D. touch 　　答案：A ( )20. They lives ______ the other side of the road. A. in B. on C. for D. by 　　答案：B ()21. She can speak Japanese better than ________else. A. the one B. no one C. anyone D. another 　　答案：C ( )22. This lesson is _______ than the last one. A. more easier B. more easy C. very easier D. much easier 　　答案：D ( )23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，________? A. wasn‘t B. is it C. was it D. isn’t it 　　答案：B ( )24. This book is for students ______ native language is notEnglish. A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose 　　答案：D ( )25. You may not go out _______ your work is done. A. before B. until C. where D. as 　　答案：B ( )26. Look what Father_______ me when he came from work. A. brought B. took C. carried D. fetched 　　答案：A ( )27. Nobody knew _______ there. A. how long time I had been B. how long had I been C. how long time had I been D. how long I had been 　　答案：D ( )28. The harder he studies，_______. A. he‘ll make great progress B. the greater progress he’ll make C. he‘ll make greater progress D. the greater he’ll makeprogress 　　答案：B ( )29. ________，I would have gone to see him. A. Have I had time B. Had I time C. Had I had time D. would I have had 　　答案：C ( )30. He didn‘t go to France，the doctor suggested that he _______there. A. won‘t go B. not go C. not to go D. didn’t go 　　答案：B 三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。) 　　通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。 I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at leastten minutes，waiting __31__. The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start__32__ and I often thought that I could have __33__ in bed a little longer orhad __34__ cup of tea before __35__. Suddenly I heard someone shouting __36__the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man__37__ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door ofmy compartment. Then the whistle blew and the train started. 　　“I nearly missed it，__38__?”the girl said.“How long does it take to __39_ London?”“It depends on the__40__.”I said.“Some days it‘s __41__ others.” 　　“I‘ll have to have my watch mended，__42__ late againtomorrow，”she said.“It’s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me thatthe man __44__ is very strict. I __45__ him yet so I don‘t know__46__ but he sounds a bit frightening.” She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and beforelong，I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My __48__secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. __49__ only fair to tellher. 　　“Oh，dear，”she said.“__50__ mistake! I wish I had known.” 　　“Never mind，”I said.“At least you‘ll know when your train’s late that minewill be，too.” ( )31.A. the train to start B. for the train start C. the train‘s start D. for the train to start 　　答案：D ( )32.A. on their hour B. on time C. at their hour D. at time 　　答案：B ( )33.A. lain B. laid C. lied D. lay 　　答案：A ( )34.A. other B. some other C. another D. one other 　　答案：C ( )35.A. I had left the home B. leave from home C. leaving home D. to leave home 　　答案：C ( )36.A. at B. by C. in D. on 　　答案：D ( )37.A. at place B. on duty C. for control D. in post 　　答案：B ( )38.A. haven‘t I B. don’t I C. wasn‘t I D. didn’t I 　　答案：D ( )39.A. get to B. arrive to C. reach to D. make to 　　答案：A ( )40.A. driver to the engine B. driver engine C. engineer‘s driver D. engine driver 　　答案：D ()41.A. far slower that B. much slower than C. a lot more slow than D. a great deal more slow that 　　答案：B ( )42.A. in order not be B. so as not to be C. for not being D. so that it‘s not 　　答案：B ( )43.A. at job B. in job C. in work D. at work 　　答案：A ( )44.A. I‘m going to work for B. what I’m going to work for C. for which I‘m going to work D. which I’m going to work for 　　答案：D ( )45.A. didn‘t meet B. haven’t met C. didn‘t know D. haven’t known 　　答案：B ( )46.A. what he is like B. what is he like C. how he is D. how is he 　　答案：A ( )47.A. through B. by C. on D. in 　　答案：C ( )48.A. proper B. own C. same D. self 　　答案：B ( )49.A. There was B. That was C. It was D. Was 　　答案：C ( )50.A. What a terrible B. What terrible C. How terrible D. Soterrible a 　　答案：A 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。) 　　阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 A Jimmy was five years old and his brother，Billy，was only ababy. One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours，but nobodycalled. There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some.Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby. When the mother was out，thetelephone rang and Jimmy answered. Mr. Baker：Hello! May I speak to Mrs. White? Jimmy：Sorry，Mother is out. Mr. Baker：Well，when she comes back，say to her，“Mr. Baker called.” Jimmy：What? Mr. Baker：Mr. Baker. Write it down. B-A-K-E-R. Jimmy：How do you write B? Mr. Baker：How do I write…? Listen，little boy，is there anybody else with you? Any brothers or sisters? Jimmy：Yes，my brother Billy is here. Mr. Baker：Good. I want to talk to him，please. Jimmy：All right. Jimmy took the telephone to the baby‘s bed andput it beside its head. Not long after that his mother came back. Mother：Did anybody call? Jimmy：Yes，a man called. But he only wanted to talk to Billy. ( )51. Jimmy‘s mother waited for ________. A. an important man B. a good friend C. a telephone call D. a piece of good news 　　答案：C ( )52. Jimmy‘s mother went out because ________. A. she waited for hours B. nobody called C. she had to buy some bread D. she had to buy some milk 　　答案：C ( )53. Jimmy couldn‘t write down Mr. Baker’s name because ________. A. he had no pen or paper B. he couldn‘t read or write C. he had to look after the baby D. he had to play with his brother 　　答案：B ( )54. Mr. Baker wanted to talk to ________. A. a child older than Jimmy B. a child younger than Jimmy C. Jimmy‘s brother Billy D. Jimmy’s sister Betty 　　答案：A B Scientists have searched for many years for a method to tell whethera volcano(火山)explosion will be small or large. Now，four scientists saythey have discovered something in lava(熔岩)that will help dothis. They did the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island ofKyushu. Mount Unzen exploded in November，1990. Since then，moreexplosions have killed 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2，000 others.The volcano is still active today. The scientists say the lava of the volcano contains high level of anelement(成份)，which is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from thesurface. They say it shows that the lava coming directly from inside the earthis connected with huge explosions instead of smaller ones. The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzenthat took place during many thousands of years. They also studied the lava fromother volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen. The lava studiedcame from both large and small explosions. The scientists found that largeexplosions contained more of the element than small ones. The scientists say ifthey had known this two years earlier，they could havewarned the people living in the area near Mount Unzen and saved many lives. ( )55. From the passage we learn that Mount Unzen is the name of______. A.a huge volcano explosion B.a Japanese island C.an active volcano D.a kind of lava 　　答案：C ( )56.The four scientists discovered that the level of the elementcontained in the lava could tell ______. A.the degree of a volcano explosion B.the place of a possible explosion C.the number of volcano explosions D.the time of a possible explosion 　　答案：A ( )57. The research of the four scientists was based on ______. A.the lava that caused explosions B.the presence of the lava from the surface C.the damages caused by the 1990 explosion D.the lava from different explosions in the area 　　答案：D C Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simplemisunderstandings(误解)?Little wonder. We often believe were more skillful in getting ourpoint across than we actually are，according to Boza Keysar，a professor at theUniversity of Chicago. In his recent study，speakers tried toexpress their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listenersunderstood were wrong nearly half the time. Here‘s some good adviceto reduce misunderstanding： (1)Dont trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod，look at youor say“uhhuh”to be polite or move the conversation along. But it‘s easy toconsider these as signs of understanding. (2)Train the editor(编辑)in your head. If you say，“Beth discusses herproblems with her husband，”its not clear whether she‘s talking to herhusband or about him. Try instead，“Beth talks to her husband about her problems.”or“Beth talksto others about the problems with her husband.” (3)Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request bysaying“I want to be sure I said that right.”Questions like“How doesthat sound?”or“Does that make sense?”may also work. (4)Listen well. When on the receiving end，askquestions to be sure youre on the same page. After all，it isn‘t just thespeakers job to make his speech understood. ( )58.Why does the writer give us the advice? A.Were not skillful enough to make clear sentence B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal live C.Misunderstanding occurs now and the D.Its impolite to say NO to other 　　答案：C ( )59 The writer suggests that when talking to others,the speakershould ______. A.know that listeners will show him that they understand his words B.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding C.notice listeners signs of understanding D.look directly into his listeners eyes 　　答案：B ( )60. By Train the editor in your head,the speakers are advised_______. A.to get themselves trained by a good editor B.to discuss problems with their husbands or wives C.to express themselves in long but simple sentences D.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning 　　答案：D ( )61 In the last paragraph,the words youre on the same page meanthat ______. A.youre following the speakers closely B.youre reading the same page as the speaker does C.you should know which page the speaker refers to D.your story is written on the same page as the speakers 　　答案：A D While acting may run in the family,it wasnt Angelina Jolies onlychoice when thinking about her future. Although Jolie has studied her craft(技艺)sincechildhood,at one point the 26-year-old,who stars this month in Tomb Raider withher father,actor John Voight,wanted to be a funeral(殡葬)director.“I thoughtthat the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort whenpeople could reach out to each other.” Tradition(传统)is always attractive and interesting to Jolie,who moved with hermother,Marcheline Bertand,and brother after her parents separated when she wastwo.“I never had one home. I never had an attic(阁楼)that hadold things in it. We always moved,so I was never rooted anywhere. And I alwaysdreamed of having that attic of things that I could go back and have a look.Im very drawn to some things that are tradition,that are roots,and I thinkthat may be why I paid such special attention to funerals.” Finally,she chose acting.“Following in myfathers footsteps,”she says,“is an interesting thing,because I think we speak to each otherthrough our work. You dont really know your parents in a certain way,and theydont really know you. So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman,theway I’m dealing with a husband whos been hurt,or the way Im crying alone.” 　　“And its the same for me：I can watch films ofhis and just see who he is. Ive learned to understand him as a person.” ( )62 The passage is about a woman who _______. A.was once a funeral director B.is the leading actress in Tomb Raider C.wants an attic to live in D.was hurt by her husband 　　答案：B ( )63 Which of the following can best support Tradition is alwaysattractive and interesting to Jolie? A.Jolie longed to have old things from her childhoo B.Having more than one home is always interesting to Joli C.Jolies parents separated when she was very youn D.Tradition is always rooted somewher 　　答案：A ( )64 The words Following in my fathers footsteps most probablymean ______. A.listening to my fathers advice B.taking my father as an example C.walking after my father D.looking for my fathers footsteps 　　答案：B ( )65. Angelina Jolie finally chose acting because she thought sheand her father could _______. A.work together several months a year B.bring into memory what happened in the past C.pay attention to things they are interested in D.get to know each other through their films 　　答案：D 五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。) 　　根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。 　　提示：一个中国人正在和一个刚刚到达中国的美国人聊在，中国人询问他这次旅行的情况，如：到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉。 Chinese：________66____