九年级英语unit_8讲课课件.ppt

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1、 （1 1）people without homespeople without homes（2 2） start; establishstart; establish（3 3）make something cleanmake something clean（4 4）make someone happiermake someone happier（5 5）work in the open airwork in the open air（6 6）make something happen latermake something happen later（7 7）give something to

2、 somebody in ordergive something to somebody in order（8 8）to help someone who needs helpto help someone who needs help（9 9）to hang or stick something on (a board)to hang or stick something on (a board) Match Match1. clean up 1. clean up 2. give/hand out 2. give/hand out 3. call up3. call up4. write

3、down 4. write down 5. cheer up 5. cheer up 6. come up with6. come up with7. set up7. set up8. put up 8. put up 9. put off9. put off H H 打扫打扫B B 提出提出D D 推迟推迟C C 写下写下 I I 张贴张贴 ，举，举起起 E E 分发分发A A 打电话打电话 F F 建立建立 G G 使高兴使高兴 Chinese meaning Chinese meaning phrasal verb phrasal verb短语动词短语动词 Do you want to

4、 be a volunteer ? How could we help people?You could visit sick people in the hospitalId like to cheer up sick kids.1.You 1.You couldcould help help clean upclean up the city park. the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。你可以帮助清理城市公园。 （1）could 是情态动词can 的过去式形式，表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，后面接原形动词。变否定句在could后加not, 变一般疑问句把cou

5、ld提前。 The boy could ride a bike when he was seven. 这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。 Could you speak Japanese the year before last year? 前年你会讲日语吗？ 【注意【注意】在某些情况下，could 并不表示过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气。其肯定答语用：Sure./Certainly./All right.等。否定答语用：Sorry./Sorry, I cant.等。A:你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？ Could you tell me if he is a student? B: 当然可以。 Sure

6、.2）clean up是省去to的动词不定式，意为“（把）打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”。 我们每天必须把操场打扫得干干净净。 We must clean up the playground every morning. 【注意】如果在clean 和up间加个连字符号，那么，它就是名词了，表示“扫除”。 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。You must give your classroom a good clean-up.2 2. We . We needneed to come up with a plan. to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。我们必须想出一个计划

7、。 needneed 是一个常见的动词，表示是一个常见的动词，表示“ “需要需要” ”之意。它既之意。它既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具体用法可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具体用法如下：如下： （1 1）needneed用作实义动词，有用作实义动词，有“ “必要必要” ”、“ “必需必需” ”之意，之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带名词或带to to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。定句时要借助于助动词。 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。这个人在工作时需要

8、一本英语词典。 The man The man needsneeds an English dictionary when he an English dictionary when he works.works. 你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？ Do you Do you needneed to see him yourself? to see him yourself? （2）need用作情态动词，意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？Need you g

9、o to the park with your classmate? 他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。 He neednt spend much money for this new watch.【注意】【注意】 由由needneed引出的疑问句，答语表肯定引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用时用mustmust或或have tohave to；表示否定时用；表示否定时用needntneednt或或dont have todont have to。A: A: 明天我需要来上班吗明天我需要来上班吗? ? NeedNeed I come to work tomorrow? I come to work t

10、omorrow?B: B: 是的，你必须来。是的，你必须来。 Yes, you must / have to. Yes, you must / have to. A: A: 我需要马上完成这项工作吗？我需要马上完成这项工作吗？ NeedNeed I finish the work at once? I finish the work at once? B: B: 不，不必今天完成不，不必今天完成. . No, you No, you needntneednt / dont have to / dont have to Phrasal verb 打扫打扫 1.Clean up1.Clean up

11、 提出提出 e up e up with 推迟推迟 3.put off3.put off 写下写下 4.write down4.write down 张贴张贴 ，升起，建造。，升起，建造。 5.put up 5.put up 分发分发 6.hand out6.hand out 召集召集 7.call up7.call up 建立建立 8.set up8.set up 提出提出 9.think up9.think up 使高兴使高兴 10.Cheer up10.Cheer upLanguage points:Language points: 1 1I I take aftertake after

12、 my other. my other. 我张得像我的妈妈。我张得像我的妈妈。 take aftertake after意为意为“（在外貌、性格等方面）与（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像（父母）相像”，后面多接指人的词为宾语，一，后面多接指人的词为宾语，一般不用于被动语态。般不用于被动语态。 这对双胞胎和她们的父母很像。这对双胞胎和她们的父母很像。 The twins take after their mother.The twins take after their mother. 与与take aftertake after意思相近的词组还有意思相近的词组还有look likelook

13、 like ( (看去像看去像) )、be likebe like ( (像像一样一样) )等。等。 这个男孩看上去像谁？这个男孩看上去像谁？ Who does the boy Who does the boy look likelook like? ? 他的哥哥像他爸爸，对吗？他的哥哥像他爸爸，对吗？ His brother His brother is likeis like his father, isnt he? his father, isnt he?2 2Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Last week everyone was

14、 trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. Jimmy the Bike Boy. 上周所有人都尽量让单车男孩上周所有人都尽量让单车男孩吉米高兴起来。吉米高兴起来。 词组词组try to do sthtry to do sth. . 意思是意思是“尽力去做谋事尽力去做谋事”，但不强调所做的事是否成功但不强调所做的事是否成功。 请尽量准时完成你的工作！请尽量准时完成你的工作！ Try to finish your work on time, please!Try to finish your work on time, please! 类似表示类似表示“尽力做

15、某事尽力做某事”的词组还有下列两种：的词组还有下列两种： try doing sthtry doing sth. . 表示表示“试着去做某事试着去做某事”。 昨天这位老人试着把门打开了。昨天这位老人试着把门打开了。 Yesterday the old man tried opening the door.Yesterday the old man tried opening the door. manage to do sthmanage to do sth. . 表示表示“设法完成某种困难设法完成某种困难的事的事”，着重指经过一番努力才能达到的目的。，着重指经过一番努力才能达到的目的。 这位

16、妇女终于找到了上周走失的儿子。这位妇女终于找到了上周走失的儿子。The womanThe woman managed tomanaged to find her lost son last week.find her lost son last week.3.and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. .给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题。 call up 表示“给打电话”，后面接指人的 单词。 这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？ Did the boy call up you just for a chat.

17、 此外，表示“给打电话”的常见说法还有下列几种： give a call 我到那儿时，他们正在给他们的老师打电话。 They were giving their teacher a call when I got there. ring up 上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？ Did you ring up your father last week?give a ring 你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗？ Do you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago?telephone / phoneup 你一到上海就给我打电话。 Telephone up

18、 me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai .telephone /phone (to) 请你给警察打个电话好吗？ Will you please telephone to the policeman?【注意注意】call up、ring up和telephone / phoneup等是由“动词+副词”构成的词组，如果它们的宾语是代词，这个词要用在副词之前。 请马上给他打电话。 Please call him up at once, please! 王萍没来， 我现在正要给他打电话。 Wang Ping isnt here. I want to phone he

19、r up now.Fill in each blank with the correct word Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Change the form of the word if given. Change the form of the word if necessary.necessary.give away take after come up with give out hang outgive away take after come up with give out hang out1. Be quiet

20、 please, class. Im going to 1. Be quiet please, class. Im going to your your test papers.test papers.2. My friend Dave2. My friend Dave a great idea! Were a great idea! Were going to make a pen pal website.going to make a pen pal website.3. I 3. I some clothes to charity because they some clothes to

21、 charity because they were too small for me.were too small for me.4. On weekends I like to 4. On weekends I like to at the sports club at the sports club with my friends.with my friends.5. Jim5. Jim his father. They are both clever and his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.a bit quiet.giv

22、e outgive outcame up withcame up withgave awaygave awayhang outhang outtakes aftertakes afterset up cheer up clean up put off come up with write down1.1. I forgot to _ its address _, I forgot to _ its address _, now I cant find it.now I cant find it.2.2. He couldnt _ an idea.He couldnt _ an idea.3.3

23、. After meals, HanmeiAfter meals, Hanmei often helps _ often helps _ the table at home.the table at home.4.4. We have to _ the meeting because We have to _ the meeting because of rain.of rain.5.5. Young man, _! Dont cry for the Young man, _! Dont cry for the over spilt milk.over spilt milk.6.6. He _ a new world record in He _ a new world record in September, 1935.September, 1935.