【高一】人教出版英语课本必修1重要资料短语及其句型.doc

.\ Unit 1.Friendship １.add up合计 add up to…共计,总计达 add…to把…加在里面 ２.upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 ３.ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解 ４.calm down镇静,平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 keep calm 保持镇静 ５.with concern关切地 concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与… 有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心， 挂念 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep.关于，有关 ６.walk the dog 遛狗 ７.go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查 ８.set down.记下，放下 ９.a series of一系列的,一连串的 10.on purpose故意地= by design= deliberately　　 11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的 12.at dusk在黄昏时刻 at dawn在黎明时分 13.face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地 hand in hand手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地　 arm in arm 臂挽臂地　　 word by word 逐字地 14.settle down定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下 15.suffer from因……而痛苦,患……病 16.recover from illness 生病后恢复 17.get/be tired of 对… 厌烦 18.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展 20.fall in love 相爱，爱上 21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难 have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 重点句子 1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face… 7. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice unit 2.English around the world １.because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句) 2.come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳.月亮）升起；发生 3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础 be based on sth.以……为依据/基础 4.present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物 5.make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做　　 make the most of 更好地利用 6.such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出 7.command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气 under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下 have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语 8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. It’s requested that 从句 据要求 make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 by request 应邀 at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求 9.play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用 play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用 play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角 10.make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通 11.hold on 别挂(电话);坚持 12.ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；给予指示 in the direction of 朝……方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方 13.put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压 14.have fun with sth. 以……为乐 重点句子 11. Your friend comes to school very upset. 12. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 13. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 14. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 15. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 16. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face… 17. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 18. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 19. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 20. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Unit 3.Travel journal 1.transport… (from…) to… 把…从…运到… 2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干…… prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干…… prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干… 3.have a preference for… 对……偏爱 have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好 3.ever since. 从那以后 4.persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做…… persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做…… persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信 5.graduate from… 从……毕业 graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭 6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前 on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时 behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后 be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事 7.be fond of (doing) sth. be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣 be interested in (doing) sth. 8.organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事 9.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 care for 喜欢；照顾 10.determine to do 决定做某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事 be determined that 从句 be determined to do sth 决定干某事 =make up one’s mind to do with determination 坚决地 11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行 12.at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度 at a price of 以……的价格 at a speed/ rate of 以……速度 at a length of 在……长度 at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度 at a distance of 在……远的距离 at the cost of 以……为代价 13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思 keep one’s mind on 专心于 speak one’s mind 直言不讳 bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事 14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降 give off 发出（蒸汽.光.热等） give out 分发；筋疲力尽 give way to 让位于；妥协 15.at a good pace 相当快地 keep pace with 跟……齐步前进 16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度 hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度 17.as usual: 照常 18.at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在正午 19.flow through sp. 流经某地 20.insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做 21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利 22.weather forecast 天气预报 23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失 come into view 进入视线 admire the view 欣赏景色 in my view = from my point of view 依我看来 take the view that 从句， 持有……观点 view sb. as sth. 把……看作 24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷 put up your hands 举手 put up the post 张贴海报 put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜 25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候 重点句子 21. Your friend comes to school very upset. 22. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 23. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 24. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 25. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 26. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face… 27. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 28. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 29. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 30. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Unit 4.Earthquakes 1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上 2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进 burst in 突然插嘴；打断 burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火 burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来 3.as if/ though 仿佛；好像 4.at an end 结束；终结 in the end 最后；终于 at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候 by the end of this month 在本月末 5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹 ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康 ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭 7. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索 8. rescue sb. from… 从危险中救出 a rescue team 救援队 come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人 10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面 trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 诱使人/物（做）…… set a trap 设圈套 11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现 12.bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去 bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought 陷入了沉思 13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所 take shelter from the rain 躲雨 shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难 14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断 judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语） judge sb. to be… 认为某人…… As far as I can judge 据我判断 make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断 15.express oneself 表达自己 express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件 16.rise by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200 增长到200 rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来 ask for a rise 要求涨工资 get a rise 升级；涨工资 17.run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动) 18.think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视； think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价 think of sb. as… 把……看作 19.reach an agreement 达成协议 reach a conclusion 得出结论 reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系 reach out for sth 伸手去拿 out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方 within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方 above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力 20.in the open air 在户外 21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰 be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸 have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸 do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光 in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念…… 22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区 重点句子 31. Your friend comes to school very upset. 32. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 33. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 34. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 35. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 36. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face… 37. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 38. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 39. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 40. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Unit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero 1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低 2.be active in… 在……方面很积极/活跃 take an active part in… 积极参与…… lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活 3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事 devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth.把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于…… be devoted to… 专心致志于；忠于；喜欢 4.in principle. 原则上；大致上 stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则 on the principle of 根据……的原则 against one’s principle 违背某人的原则 5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导 offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导 under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下 6.out of work=out of a job 失业 out of control 失去控制 out of patience 失去耐心 out of reach 够不着 out of date 过时 out of sight 看不见 out of money 钱花光 out of mind 心不在焉 out of order 坏了；混乱 7.vote on… 就……投票 vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对 vote to do 投票表决帮某事； 8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击 make an attack on/ against… 攻击；袭击；抨击 under attack 遭到袭击/抨击 air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发 9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually 10.blow up; 使丧气；炸毁 blow out 吹灭 blow down 刮倒 11.be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任 equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当 equally adv. 12.be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中 ask for trouble 自寻烦恼 get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 make trouble 制造麻烦 take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事 13.turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到 14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥 lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上 lose one’s way 迷路 lose one’s temper 发怒 lose oneself in 迷上 lose one’s sight 失明 15.escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱 16.come to power 当权；上台 17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事 beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西 Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍 18.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人 in reward 作为报酬 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而酬谢某人 as a reward for… 作为……的报酬（奖赏） 19.set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…... set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地 set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身 set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事 20.be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑） 21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低 in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来 22.fight a battle 打仗 fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争 fight against ……为反对……而战 fight with… 同……斗争/同……并肩作战 fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人争吵 23.be in prison 坐牢（强调状态） escape from prison 越狱 put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱 24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 25.achieve nothing 一无所获 achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利 achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的 achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想 重点句子 41. Your friend comes to school very upset. 42. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 43. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 44. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 45. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 46. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face… 47. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 48. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 49. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 50. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice