三.冠词(高考总复习)高三笔记整理.doc
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《三.冠词(高考总复习)高三笔记整理.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《三.冠词(高考总复习)高三笔记整理.doc(13页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、三冠词1.不定冠词的基本用法a.泛指一个 there is a football under the table.b.指人或事物的某一种类。 His father us a driver.c.指某一个人或物,但不具体说明。 My sister was saved by a man in the fire.d.用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位名词前,表示“每一”。 We have meals three times a day.e.表数量,相当于one。 There is pen and two books on the desk.f.固定搭配。 In a word .g.“a/an+序数
2、词”表“又一,再一”。 Can give me a second chance,please?2.定冠词的基本用法a.表示上文提到过的人或事物。 Ihave bought a book. The book is very useful.b.用于说话人和听话人都明确知道的人或事物。 Close the window please.c.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。 The sun. the moon. The earth. The world.d.用于表示方位的名词前。 The east. The right.e.用于序数词或形容词最高级之前,以及对两人或物进行比较时起限制作用的比较级前。 T
3、he first. The second. The tallest. The most important. The taller of the two boys.f.用于形容词或过去分词之前,使其名词化。 The young. The woundedg.用于某些专有名词之前。 the United States. h.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。the Changjiang riveri.用于复数姓氏之前,表示夫妇或全家。 The smithsj.用于西洋乐器、发明物、年代名词前。 Play the piano/violin . the compass was in
4、vented in China. In the 1970s.k.用于固定词组中。 In the morning/afternoon/evening, one the other side, at the same time三、不定冠词和定冠词的转化a.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词(sun, sky, word, moon等)前面一般用定冠词,但起前面有描绘性修饰语时,用不定冠词。b.“a/an+比较级”表示(众多人或事物中)比更的一个,属于泛指。“the+比较级”表示两者中较为的一个。“a most+adj.”表示很,非常This one is too small. Can you give
5、 me s larger one?Tom is the older of the two boys.Part one is a most difficult part but not the most difficult.c.表示顺序是用“the+序数词”;表示“又一,再一”时,用“a/an+序数词”I have two books. I want to buy a third one.We have finished the first lesson, and now we will learn the second.d.不定冠词用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐、季节、日期前。有限定性的定语时(即
6、表示某一年的某个季节时),应该用定冠词。表示某一个星期几时用不定冠词the walk is expected to last all day, so bring a packed lunch.He joined the army in the spring of 1988.We had a very hot summer last year.I happened to meet my classmate Jack on Wednesday.四零冠词a.表示职位、头衔、称呼的名词,在句中作主补、宾补、表语、同位语时不加冠词。Mr. Smith, head of the group, will p
7、lan for the whole trip.b.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前常不用冠词。c.表示学科、球类、棋类、语言名称、季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前一般不用冠词。On Friday, in summer注:前面有描绘性形容词时,加不定冠词名词与冠词练习题1.(2013浙江,15)People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.Aa;an Ba;不填 C不填;the Dthe; an2(2013重庆
8、,32)The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.Aa;/ Bthe;/Ca;an Dthe;an3(2013海淀区期末,21)Dan Brown, _ author of The Da Vinci Code, is _ very famous American writer.Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; a Da; a4(2013东北三省四市联考,22)It was _ hard work, but completing it gave me _ deep
9、sense of satisfaction.Athe;不填 Bthe;aC不填;a Da;the5.(2013苏锡常镇四市二模,21)After _ careful consideration, they finally decided that each child will be offered _ university education.Athe; a B不填;an Ca; an D不填;a6(2013沈阳市二模,21)Oh, my God! There was _ earthquake in Shenyang on January 23.Really? I was there, bu
10、t I didnt feel _ earthquake at all.Aan;an Bthe;anCthe;the Dan;the7(2013杭州市二模,2)I cant remember when _ turning point occurred exactly, but it might be _ summer morning when I was in New York.A不填;a Ba;aCthe;a Da;the8(2013哈尔滨市质检,22)Last Sunday, we took _ guided walk around by _ signs of the famous town
11、.Athe;the Ba;/Cthe;/ Da;the9(2013哈尔滨市质检,26)For years, scientists have been worried about the _ of air pollution on the earth condition.Aeffect BresultCaccount Dcause10(2013吉林省质检,21)On Friday _ President Obama and his wife hosted _ White House dinner with the visiting British guests.A不填;a Bthe;theC不填
12、;the Dthe;a11.(2013天津市十二区县联考二,1)We need an effective strategy to help children living in _ poverty to have the opportunity to receive _ good education.A/;a Ba;/ C/;the Dthe;a12(2013青岛市质检,21)Drivers using mobile phones on _ road are more likely to have _ accidents, a science report said recently.Aa;t
13、he B/;/ Cthe;/ D/;the13(2013杭州市一模,7)You may demand an immediate _ if the company fails to supply the product in time.Arefund BjusticeCguarantee Dcooperation14(2013沈阳市二模,30)Usually your style of dressing can be regarded as a _ of your character.Arecognition BregulationCreflection Dreaction15(2013杭州市二
14、模,9)Richardson joins a list of young stars whose careers and personal lives have been spoiled after early _.Aexperience BpromiseCimpression Dfailure16(2013武汉市4月调测,24)The worse air quality in the country has strengthened the governments _ to do something to address the problem.A. ability B .concern C
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 冠词 高考 复习 笔记 整理
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内