河南省太康一高2018-2019上学期高三英语第二次周练试卷.docx

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1、高三英语周练试卷考试时间120，分值150语法知识运用（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 单句语法填空1. You can depend on _that he will come to your help when needed.2. _(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.3. It is recommended that the picnic to be held this Sunday _(delay) because o

2、f the weather.4. A new study suggests that yelling at children may have consequences that go beyond _of beating them.5. I remembered _(tease) about my red hair when I was at primary school.6. We would rather our daughter _(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longe

3、r.7. Mr. Smith prefers_( go) out for a walk after supper than stay at home.8. Large quantities of rice _(be )sold at a discount in the market yesterday.9. How did _come about that he knew where we were?10. I owed my life to her, said Nancy_(tear)第二节 单句改错11. He made that clear that he didnt want to t

4、alk about it. 12. This is the first time that I saw the night face to face.13. Today a number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.14. He was determined to do it even at risk of being laughed at. 15. I found it impossible of him to answer such a question.16. Handing out red pack

5、ets is a kind of expression of love to children, regardless of how much money it contain.17. It was more her work than cleverness led to her success.18. If all companies follow the example of this company, our earth will be the much better place.19. Some statues of famous people will be set up encou

6、rage us to work hard.20. It is five months when my son went to America.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Children and Family Research Center, located in Illinois, is an independent research organization to promote public child welfare rese

7、arch activities. The following are our 2018 research briefs. The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment Protocol（CERAP） Tamara L. Fuller CERAP is a safety assessment protocol（协议）used in child protection investigations and child services in Illinois. It is designed to evaluate the potential harm to a chi

8、ld and take quick action to protect children. Workers use the protocol to help focus their decision-making to determine whether a child is safe with their family, and decide what action to take to assure the childs safety. 10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System Catherine, Michael, and Steve In

9、 March 2018, researchers Michael and Steve partnered with professor Catherine to present a webinar（在线研讨会）titled 10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System, focused on explaining the child welfare system. Topics included process of making a hotline call, ways to support families who have experience

10、d childhood sufferings. Highlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual Report Steve and Tamara This research brief focuses on the findings from the most recent CDRT annual report on child deaths in Illinois in 2016, presenting summary information about child deaths in Illinois by age, manner of

11、death, and category of death, as well as recommendations to prevent child deaths. Promoting Widespread Improvement in Practice Ted Cross and Irit This article by CFRCs psychologist（心理学家）Ted Cross and Dr. Irit explores the contribution of psychology to child protection and suggests opportunities for

12、psychology to contribute more, choosing 3 selected areas. Across these areas, psychology has contributed both to the knowledge base and to available assessment and intervention（干预）methods.21. Which event aims at determining the safety of children within the family? A. Promoting Widespread Improvemen

13、t in Practice B. 10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System C. The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment Protocol D. Highlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual Report22. Who wrote a report about prevention of child deaths? A. Steve and Tamara. B. Catherine, Michael, and Steve. C. Tamara L. Fu

14、ller. D. Ted Cross and Irit.23. Which of the following deals with child protection in a psychological way? A. Highlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual Report B. 10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System C. The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment Protocol D. Promoting Widespread Improveme

15、nt in PracticeB If it were up to me, Id write this piece next week or even later. Let the dust settle a bit. But I have my fathers insistent voice in my head: the story is now, so you write it now. No one wants to read last weeks news. My father Michael was a journalist. He started at age 16 on his

16、local paper, the Luton News, and after nine years there, he went on to a six-decade career that saw him write more than 40 biographies of Hollywood stars and spend a quarter-century presenting a weekly radio show. From him I learned about deadlines and accuracy, and absorbed his rule about professio

17、nal clothing, one he had been taught by his first boss. Even when he was working at home, my father would follow that rule: shirt and tie, every day. There were other less obvious lessons. The first is about being manly. Driven and competitive, he wasnt present for the birth of any of his three chil

18、dren, but he was the very model of being loving and faithful. My father never took me to the football or taught me to change a tyre. In a pub, he might manage some drinks, but his main focus would usually be the food menu. He was a model of a different kind of maleness. But perhaps the biggest lesso

19、n I learned from him was about resilience. He got deep blows, losing both his wife and firstborn child, my sister Fiona, within two years of each other. And yet, somehow, he got back up again. He taught himself to cook and continued to dress neatly, picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood

20、out in a room. He would meet editors and write stories with the same hunger he had 65 years earlier. Younger colleagues keep using the same word about him: appealing. I hope I learned his resilience, the way I learned about being a journalist. People keep telling me that my father was proud of me; a

21、nd the truth is I was proud of him. Raised in a hard-up corner of wartime England, he went off to see the worldand he never stopped looking forward and upward, staring at the stars.24. What has made the author write down the text so soon? A. His fathers words motivated him to do so. B. He wanted to

22、settle down after the writing. C. He wanted to write it before he forgot it. D. It was the story he insisted on writing.25. What was the authors impression of his father? A. He always managed to dress up following the fashion. B. He sometimes had a hard time meeting the work deadline. C. He trained

23、the author to be manly and do the basic things. D. He was competitive at work and remained a loving Dad.26. What was the best lesson the author learned from his father? A. The necessity of keeping good shape. B. Quick recovery from suffering or blow. C. The ability to get a content career. D. The pr

24、ide one takes in his/her parents.27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Dad Left a Deep Impression on Me for His Work B. Dad Proved Faithful and Loving for the Family C. My Dad Showed How to Be a Journalist and a Man D. I Learned to Recover Quickly after a SufferingC At a time when almost

25、 anything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumpti

26、on that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime. Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Caf movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,500 locati

27、ons worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop. “Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where

28、she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wasting those resources.”If you cant find a Repair Caf

29、e near you, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions. Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “This ca

30、n lead to a lot of anxiety, likethink about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases. Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time fo

31、r family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.”28. How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances? A. Sell them at a lower price. B. Press the but

32、ton to find the fault. C. Repair them to last longer. D. Donate them to recycling stations.29. What does Bennett say about her work? A. She likes the good food people bring for her work. B. Helping make repairs means saving resources. C. She will set up her own Repair Cafe soon. D. She learned to re

33、pair jewels after she retired.30. Which of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2? A. Responsible. B. Generous. C. Powerful. D. Irreplaceable.31. What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us? A. Itll make us less anxious about used things at home. B. Itll

34、 force us to make donations of unwanted things. C. Itll lead us to explore the world more responsibly. D. It will provide us more time for beneficial events.D Researchers say they have developed technology that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They report using mathematical syst

35、ems to examine CT images of a patients heart. A CT scan uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed pictures of bones, organs and other tissue inside the body. The new method was developed by researchers at the University of Oxford in England. A report on their study was published in the medical jou

36、rnal The Lancet. Also taking part in the study were teams from Germany and the US. Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（动脉）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body, thus blocking this flow of blood and causing a heart attack. Currently, doctors

37、use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup. The researchers reported using computers to examine CT scans to measure how much fat is present around heart art

38、eries. That fat changes when an artery becomes affected, serving as an early warning system for heart attacks. Charalambos, a professor at Oxford University, said he believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems, ad

39、ding that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one. He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works togethe

40、r with existing CT technology. The research was based on two large, independent studies of 4,000 patients in Germany, and the US. A company with ties to Oxford University is developing a service to examine CT scans of patients around the world, Reuters reported.32. Whats the aim of the new technolog

41、y? A. To predict ways to block fatty issues in heart arteries. B. To provide detailed pictures of how arteries work. C. To build computer models of the image of a heart. D. To decide which arteries are likely to have fat built up.33. When does a heart attack generally happen according to the text? A

42、. When the CT scan affects the flow of blood in the heart. B. When fat around heart arteries blocks the flow of blood. C. When a sticky material flows into an artery near the heart. D. When bones and organs of the body begin to be weak.34. What is an early warning for heart attacks? A. A change of f

43、at happening around heart arteries. B. The finding of a sticky material in the blood. C. The presence of fat around the bones and organs. D. The aging and failure of arteries near the heart.35. Whats the main idea of the text? A. The harm of fat build-up to heart arteries. B. The use of CT scans to

44、prevent of heart attacks. C. Research into the early warning of heart attacks. D. The warning the body gives about heart attacks.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now that youre already in the workforce, you know what works for you. This knowledge can not only help you

45、 find a good job. 36 The golden rule is to keep your job hunt separate from your current work. Dont look for jobs while youre working, and never use a work computer to search job listings. 37 When you go on job interviews, your potential employer will ask why youre looking to leave your current job.

46、 38 Always answer positively, even if the truth is negative. Great a networking tool as social media is, NEVER post that youre looking for a job on Facebook or any other social media accounts. 39 You dont want to start any rumors（传言）that youre searching for a job, and you definitely dont want anyone

47、, especially your boss, to find out from someone else, especially from your social media account. 40 It presents an opportunity for you and your boss to have a frank discussion about what could make the job a better fit for you. Maybe youll end up getting the advancement or salary increase or other career path that would make you want to stay.A. It can also help your job search, saving precious time.B. If your current employer talks to you about it,