专题03动词及短语动词.doc

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1、专题03 动词及短语动词1. They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out （2011山东卷, 25【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。2. You look upset. Whats the mat

2、ter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down （2011江苏卷,30【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。3. Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I ca

3、nt _ that her remarks hurt me.Adeny Brefuse Creject Ddecline （2011江苏卷,28【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。4. Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve （2011福建卷, 28【答案】D【考点】考查

4、动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。5. As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops （2011安徽卷, 21【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。6. Knowl

5、edge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve （2011湖北卷, 26【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要.但是它们或许会限制我们的思维.”direct指示，指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队)；limit：限制change：改变; improve改进，改善.根据句中but的转折，选B.7. William found

6、it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_.A disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage （2011全国卷, 34【答案】C【考点】考查动词的辨析.【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒；fail（指健康）衰退，衰落；damage 损害，毁坏，加害于.句意为“William发现阅读越来越困了.因为他的视力开始衰退了 “increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程.故选C.8. May I_John of his promise

7、to help you.A. told B. reminded C.warned D.advised （2011全国卷II, 10【答案】B【考点】考査动词的辨析.【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了”remindof 就.提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起warn含有警告的意思.9. I_a bank account after I made 1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A. borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered （2011天津卷, 6【答案】B【考点】

8、考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。10. The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult （2011湖北卷, 27【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨

9、询。句意为“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。”根据句意选A。11. Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate （2011湖北卷, 28【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：

10、比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。12. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered （2011辽宁卷, 22【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应

11、该。13. You are old enough to your own living.A. win B. gain C. take D. earn （2011辽宁卷, 24【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。14. I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to （2011全国卷, 26【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析

12、。【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的; 凌乱的15. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across （2011天津卷, 8【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意

13、为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。16. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back （2011福建卷, 31【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看

14、重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。17. If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care about C. look for D. focus upon （2011安徽卷, 34【答案】A 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商

15、店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。18. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with （2011浙江卷,6【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make

16、the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。19. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the nightA.putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up （2011浙江卷, 12 【答案】D【考点】考査短语动词的辨析.【解析】句意为“他决定一路驾车回家：，不

17、在旅馆留宿。” put down放下，平定，镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up 举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D.20. To get a better grade, you should_the notes again before the test. A. go over B.getover C. turn over D. take over （2011四川卷, 7【答案】A【考点】考査短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“为了获得好成續，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。 ” go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over

18、越过，完成，克服（困难)，从疾病、失望、震惊等中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；take over接管，接替.21. I often_the words i dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.look up B. look at C. look for D. look into （2011四川卷, 14【答案】A【考点】考査短语动词的辨析.【解析】句意为“我经常在字典里或网上査我所不懂的单词。” look up查（单词、电话号码等；look at：看，注视（某人或某物);look for寻找；look into深入

19、地检查研究，调査。22. Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B.take off C.takeon D.take out （2011陕西卷, 25【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”23. The government has taken meas

20、ures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down （2011湖北卷, 29【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down使(某物或某人)掉下倒下，击败，降(价)；hand down把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。24. The

21、 exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away （2011辽宁卷, 26 【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。 【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。25. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. bre

22、ak out C. work out D. put out. （2011江西卷35【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。26. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed （2010全国【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【解析】句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且

23、每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。27. My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together （2010全国【答案】A【考点】考查动词词组辨析。【解析】put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把凑

24、合起来28. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities_ space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of （2010福建【答案】D【考点】短语辨析【解析】A. 寻找; B. 代替; C. 因缺乏; D. 生怕, 以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。,29. Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _

25、 it.A. keep up with B. do away withC. get down to D. look forward to （2010福建【答案】C【考点】动词词组辨析【解析】A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待30. In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _.A. linke

26、d B. related C. connected D. combined （2010福建【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【解析】A. ; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与有某种联系; C. 连接, 连结；; D. 使联合, 使结合；31. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as （2010上海【答案】D

27、【考点】本题考查介词词组。【解析】根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as. as far as 远到32. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone_you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon （2010安徽【答案】C【考点】本题考査动词短语辨析.【解析】getting rid of意为“摆脱

28、；去除”;getting along with意为“与相处；进展”;Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”.句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下,总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你.”33. How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didntto me much.A. appeal B. belong C.refer D.occur （2010安徽【答案】A 【考点】本题考査动词辨析. 【解析】appeal to意为“吸引” belong to

29、意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到;涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我 ”34. Parents_much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attach B.pay C.link D.apply （2010江西【答案】A【考点】考查动词词组。【解析】,attach importance to 关注.35. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and

30、 you may just _ sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with （2010江西【答案】C【考点】考查动词词组。【解析】keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。36. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A. in all B. in fact C. in shor

31、t D. in return （2010江西【答案】D【考点】考查in的词组。【解析】in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。37. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up （2010山东【答案】C【考点】本题考查动词短语意义辨析。【解析】句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick

32、 up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。38. Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct （2010山东【答案】A【考点】本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。【解析】句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子

33、, 你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示 “设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为服务；接待”；adapt表示 “使适应, 使适合”；construct表示 “建造, 构筑；构思”。39. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off （2010天津【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的用法。【解析】句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作

34、为而结束的意思；dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思；came back是 “回来”的意思；started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。40. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book （2010天津 【答案】D【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配, 是“订票”的意思。41. Some people eat with their eyes.

35、 They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes （2010四川【答案】A【考点】考查系动词辨析。【解析】与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确【答案】为A。42. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up （2010四川【答案】B【考点】考查动词词组。【解析】get up意为 “起床, 起立”。句意为 “

36、Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”；C意为 “闭嘴”；D意为 “建造, 搭起”。43. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it openeD. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached （2010江苏【答案】C【考点】考查动词意义。【解析】表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。44. The experiment has_ the possibility o

37、f the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out （2010江苏【答案】C【考点】考查动词词组。【解析】排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行, 实施45. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_

38、ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to （2010江苏【答案】B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于46. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about （2010陕西【答案】

39、A【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】Agree with：同意, 赞成；与相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等)；agree on：就达成协议；agree about：对. 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。47. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. ref

40、lects D. shapes （2010湖北【答案】C【考点】考查动词词义辨析【解析】“就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示 “反映”的词, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加强, 巩固”；“shape”作动词表示 “塑形”48. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D

41、. come up with （2010湖北【答案】B【考点】动词词组辨析【解析】该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析, 更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气, “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。” look up to(抬头看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追赶上；想出；提出), 只有live up to(履行, 实行)符合题意。49. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for （2010湖北【答案】D 【考点】词组辨析【解析】先理解短语的意思. In preference to(优先于)；in place of (代替)；in agreement with(同意, 与一致)；in exchange for(交