2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 二十四 必修5 Unit 4　Making the news .doc

《2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 二十四 必修5 Unit 4　Making the news .doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 二十四 必修5 Unit 4　Making the news .doc（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评 二十四必修5 Unit 4Making the news(限时35分钟). 阅读理解AImagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Jap

2、anese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations. Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal(航站楼)and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Parisall while

3、remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii. After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seatsurrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for ma

4、ximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choiceManhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and on

5、ion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destinationall thanks to projection(投影)mapping and video. It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is

6、becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travelallowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house. At just 4, 980 yen($46)for business class and 5, 980 yen($56)for first classthese two-hour flights are far more affordable than thei

7、r real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2020. 【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类文章。根据日本公司第一航空公司的说法, 描述了航空旅行的未来, 它利用虚拟现实的力量创造了梦幻般的假期。1. What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?A.

8、It is high-flying. B. It is money-saving. C. It is power-wasting. D. It is time-consuming. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminaland instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Parisall whi

9、le remaining motionless in Tokyo. 可知, 从东京到巴黎, 我们能了解到航空旅行的未来是省钱。故选B。2. The flight is perfect for travelers who _. A. do little physical exerciseB. work under great pressureC. desire to travel a long distanceD. have health or money troubles【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacati

10、on, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. 可知, 对于那些有健康或金钱问题的旅行者来说, 这趟航班是完美的。故选D。3. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Scientific FantasyB. The Power of Virtual RealityC. Japans Virtual Air Travel AbroadD. Appreciation of the Global Wonders【解析】选C。推理判断

11、题。根据第一段Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tourall without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations. 可知, 本

12、文主题是Japans Virtual Air Travel Abroad。故选C。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. transfer vt. & n. 转移;改变2. privilege n. 特权3. destination n. 目的地4. supposedly adv. 据说长难句分析Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travelallowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all

13、without leaving their house. 分析:本句是一个简单句。Virtual reality是句子的主语。译文:在旅行的世界里, 虚拟现实越来越多地随时出现在任何地方让旅行者不出家门就能欣赏世界的奇观。B世纪金榜导学号When the clock struck midnight on February 23, my flight left the Egyptian capital Cairo heading for Beijing. I was about to start a 10-month program organized by Chinas Public Dipl

14、omacy Association. During this program offered to African journalists to better understand China and report on some important events, one being the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in September, I gained a lot of knowledge regarding the culture, history, and features of this vast society. Upon arri

15、val, I first sought out the Egyptian community in Beijing, and met two journalists from my country who worked for Xinhua News Agency and China Global Television Network. Our gathering point was an Egyptian coffee shop in Sanlitun, a well-known meeting place for foreigners in Beijing. Most of our mee

16、tings were spent sharing experiences about life in China. Indeed, I was able to begin understanding the country through their stories. Plus, through those friends I expanded my circle. I also struck up a relationship with some Chinese journalists while participating in activities with my African pee

17、rs. They helped me appreciate the rich culture and eventful history of ancient China, as well as the massive developments over the last 40 years, both politically and economically. During my stay, I traveled to nine provinces and visited masses of cities. The place I was most connected with was Sany

18、a due to its similarities to Sharm El-Sheikh, one of the worlds most famous tourist destinations, located on the Red Sea in Egypt. Shanghai will also last in my memory. I discover that this city is not only distinguished for business deals, but has a colorful history illustrated by its fantastic mus

19、eum, which tells the story of how Shanghais importance grew in the 19th century. When walking in Beijing or any of the other cities I visited, I always felt history mixed with signs of modernity, mirroring four decades of hard work. I recorded many aspects of my life in China. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。埃及的一位新闻工

20、作者讲述了在中国执行一个为期10个月的项目任务期间, 对中国文化、历史、整个社会特征及改革开放成果的所见、所思和所感。4. Why did the writer come to China?A. Working for Xinhua News Agency. B. Visiting some famous cities. C. Expanding his circle of friends. D. Covering important events. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During this program offered to African journalists

21、to better understand China and report on some important events, ”可知, 在此期间, 这个项目向非洲记者提供了更好地了解中国和报道一些重要事件的机会。所以作者前往中国的目的是报道相关的事件。故选D项。5. What do foreigners usually do when meeting in Sanlitun?A. Talk about their life experiences. B. Just have a drink in a coffee shop. C. Share stories in their own cou

22、ntries. D. Participate in activities. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段中的“Most of our meetings were spent sharing experiences about life in China. ”可知, 外国人聚会时通常会谈论在中国生活的经历。故选A项。6. Which of the following is the reason for the writers mentioning Sharm El-Sheikh?A. He missed his hometown. B. It is a famous tourist des

23、tination. C. It has something in common with Sanya. D. It is located in Egypt. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第五段中的“The place I was most connected with was Sanya due to its similarities to Sharm El-Sheikh. . . ”可知, 我最常去的地方是三亚, 因为它和沙姆沙伊赫很相似。所以作者提到沙姆沙伊赫的原因是因为它和三亚有一些共同之处。故选C项。7. Which word can best describe the writers

24、 impression of China?A. Dissatisfying. B. Awesome. C. Moving. D. Horrible. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由全文尤其是第四段“They helped me appreciate the rich culture and eventful history of ancient China, as well as the massive developments over the last 40 years, both politically and economically. ”可以判断出作者对中国的印象是极其好的, 充满着羡

25、慕之情。故选B项。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. relationship n. 关系2. participate v. 参加3. economically adv. 经济上4. destination n. 目的地5. distinguished adj. 卓越的;杰出的6. illustrate vt. 解释;说明长难句分析They helped me appreciate the rich culture and eventful history of ancient China, as well as the massive developments over the last 40 yea

26、rs, both politically and economically. 分析:本句是一个简单句。句子主语是They, 谓语是helped。译文:他们帮助我领略了中国古代丰富的文化和多姿多彩的历史, 以及过去40年来在政治和经济上的巨大发展。. 完形填空“Sara, dont forget your promise to me that you will mow Mrs Martins yard this weekend, ” said Dad. “Dont let me down. ”Sara was the oldest child in the family, and one of

27、her chores was to mow their yard. Mrs Martin, their 1 neighbor, was unable to take care of her yard in her 70s, so Saras dad had 2 Sara for this job. 3 Mrs Martins yard was not big, Sara knew the job would go quickly. However, she still disliked her dads 4. “Why didnt you ask me first?” Sara had 5.

28、“Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the school festival last fall?” asked Saras father. “Well, no, I didnt ask you first, 6 you would have done those things anyway. Youre always 7 to help. ”“I 8 when I can. ” Dad answered. “Sara, we have known Mrs Martin for a very long time. She

29、has often 9 our family. Now we can do something for her. 10, the feeling you get from helping someone makes you 11 who is really helping whom. ”“I dont know, Dad, ” said Sara. “The only feeling I get from mowing our yard is 12. ”“Just you wait and see, ” said Dad. After breakfast, Sara made her way

30、to Mrs Martins yard. She was good at her job and soon had Mrs Martins yard looking 13. Mrs Martin came outside with a big glass of orange juice and 14 it to her. Sara stopped her work and 15 enjoyed the drink, while Mrs Martin talked to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the 16 in Mrs

31、Martins eyes, Sara began to understand how much the yard 17 to Mrs Martin. After finishing her drink, Sara returned to work with a new 18. A warm feeling began to 19 through her body. Her dad was 20. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述萨拉帮助年老的邻居割院子里的草, 自己也感觉很快乐的经历, 说明了帮

32、助别人的感觉会让你怀疑谁在真正帮助谁。1. A. strangeB. newC. agedD. faithful【解析】选C。根据was unable to take care of her yard in her 70s可知他们的邻居上了年纪。 strange奇怪的; new新的; aged年老的; faithful忠诚的, 故选C。2. A. guidedB. volunteeredC. orderedD. forced【解析】选B。根据 “Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the school festival l

33、ast fall?” asked Saras father. 可知这里意思是萨拉的父亲自愿让萨拉做这份工作。 guide带领; volunteer自愿做; order命令; force强迫, 故选B。3. A. OnceB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although【解析】选B。根据Sara knew the job would go quickly. 可知这里意思是因为马丁太太的院子不大。once一旦; since自以来, 因为; unless除非;although尽管, 故选B。4. A. promiseB. argumentC. permissionD. introductio

34、n【解析】选A。根据 “Sara, dont forget your promise to me that you will mow Mrs Martins yard this weekend, ” said Dad可知这里意思是“然而, 她仍然不喜欢父亲的许诺”。promise许诺; argument争论; permission允许; introduction介绍, 故选A。5. A. repliedB. suggestedC. complainedD. announced【解析】选C。根据“Why didnt you ask me first?” 可知萨拉在抱怨。 reply回答; sug

35、gest建议; complain抱怨; announce宣布, 故选C。6. A. butB. soC. orD. for【解析】选A。句意:是, 我没有先问你, 但是不管怎样你都会做那些事的。你总是乐于助人。 but但是; so所以; or或者; for因为, 故选A。7. A. proudB. willingC. afraidD. fortunate【解析】选B。根据_ you would have done those things anyway. 可知这里意思是你总是乐于助人。 proud自豪的; willing乐意的; afraid害怕的; fortunate幸运的, 故选B。8.

36、A. chooseB. succeedC. hesitateD. try【解析】选D。句意:“我能试的时候就试。”爸爸回答道。 choose选择; succeed成功; hesitate犹豫; try尝试, 故选D。9. A. respectedB. changedC. protectedD. helped【解析】选D。根据Now we can do something for her. 可知这里意思是她经常帮助我们家。 respect尊敬; change改变; protect保护; help帮助, 故选D。10. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Othe

37、rwise【解析】选A。句意:此外, 帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑谁在真正帮助谁。besides此外; instead代替; therefore因此; otherwise否则, 故选A。11. A. imagineB. exploreC. worryD. wonder【解析】选D。根据文章最后一句It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 可知这里意思是此外, 帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑谁在真正帮助谁。 imagine想象; explore探索; worry担心; wonder怀疑, 故选D。12. A. scaredB. movedC. tiredD. re

38、laxed【解析】选C。根据“Just you wait and see, ”said Dad可知这里意思是“我在院子里割草的唯一的感觉就是疲倦。”scared害怕的; moved感动的; tired疲倦的; relaxed放松的, 故选C。13. A. tidyB. aliveC. emptyD. messy【解析】选A。根据She was good at her job可知这里意思是不久, 她就把马丁太太的院子收拾得整整齐齐了。 tidy整齐的; alive活着的; empty空的; messy凌乱的, 故选A。14. A. threwB. deliveredC. offeredD. so

39、ld【解析】选C。根据Sara stopped her work and _enjoyed the drink可知这里意思是马丁太太提供给她一大杯橙汁。 throw抛; deliver递送; offer提供; sell卖, 故选C。15. A. eagerlyB. generouslyC. carefullyD. gratefully【解析】选D。上文说马丁太太提供给她一大杯橙汁, 所以自然是Sara 感激地享用饮料。 eagerly渴望地; generously慷慨地; carefully小心地; gratefully感激地, 故选D。16. A. determinationB. peace

40、C. curiosityD. joy【解析】选D。句意:看到马丁太太眼里的喜悦, 萨拉开始明白这个院子对马丁太太意味着什么。 determination决心; peace和平; curiosity好奇; joy喜悦, 故选D。17. A. relatedB. meantC. belongedD. referred【解析】选B。句意:看到马丁太太眼里的喜悦, 萨拉开始明白这个院子对马丁太太意味着什么。 relate使有联系; mean意味;belong属于; refer提到, 故选B。18. A. attitudeB. wisdomC. inspirationD. expectation【解析】

41、选A。根据A warm feeling began to _through her body. 可知这里意思是喝完饮料后, 萨拉以一种新的态度回到了工作岗位。 attitude态度; wisdom智慧;inspiration灵感; expectation期待, 故选A。19. A. existB. flyC. spreadD. break【解析】选C。句意:一种温暖的感觉开始蔓延她的全身。 exist存在; fly飞行;spread蔓延; break打破, 故选C。20. A. unusualB. rightC. seriousD. helpful【解析】选B。根据It was hard to

42、 tell who was helping whom! 可知她父亲的话是正确的。 unusual不寻常的; right正确的; serious严重的; helpful有帮助的, 故选B。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. mow v. 割2. volunteer vt. 自愿做;主动建议(告诉). 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan High School, was shocked by the statistics he had found. 1. he was looking

43、into the use of handheld cellphones by drivers, he found that more than 30% of them reached for their phones on the road. The teenagers concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issuesomething 2. _ he did together with five other schoolmates in the Mock Chinese Peoples Political Consultative C

44、onference competition in the Putuo District of Shanghai. Zhou and his schoolmates were not alone. In January, many Shanghai youngsters, even elementary school students, took part in Mock CPPCC competitions 3. (hold) in their local districts and handed in proposals on issues ranging from network secu

45、rity and the future city to the protection of 4. _ (tradition) culture. “The competition 5. _ (real) encourages us students to focus on social issues and play an active role 6. taking responsibility for our country, ” said Zhang Simin, 17, from Shanghai Nanyang High School. Kids usually finish schoo

46、l at 3:30. However, most parents work until 6:00, 7. _ (make) it hard for them to pick kids up. “This is a problem weve all been through, ” said Zhang. To help students, Zhangs school 8. (invite) deputies (代表) to the National Peoples Congress to give students instruction. “Thanks to the deputies, we

47、 finally understand its not who is to blame that 9. _ (matter), but finding the best solution, ” said Zhang. “The competition aims to encourage a sense of citizenship among Chinas post-00s generation, ” said Xia Jing, a teacher from Shanghai Jinyuan Senior High School. “Through this channel, students can let their 10. (voice) be heard. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。17岁的周世豪和许多上海年轻人一道, 参加了在他们所在地区举行的模拟政协比赛, 提交了从网络安全和未来城市到保护