项目工程测量学中英文术语.doc

!- 工程测量学中英文术语 05.001工程测量engineering survey 05.002测量学surveying 05.003普通测量学elementary surveying 05.004地形测量学topography 05.005测量控制网surveying control network 05.006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network 05.007高程控制网vertical control network 05.008平面控制点horizontal control point 05.009高程控制点vertical control point 05.010平面坐标horizontal coordinate 05.011控制测量control survey 05.012地形测量topographic survey 05.013三边网trilateration network 05.014边角网triangulateration network 05.015导线网traverse networt 05.016三边测量trilateration survey 05.017边角测量triangulateration 05.018导线测量traverse survey 05.019水平角horizontal angle 05.020垂直角vertical angle 05.021点之记description of station 05.022测站station 05.023测站归心station centring 05.024照难点归心sighting centring 05.025照准点sighting point 05.026闭合导线closed traverse 05.027附合导线connecting traverse 05.028支导线open traverse 05.029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse 05.030视差导线subtense traverse 05.031视距导线stadia traverse 05.032平板仪导线plane—table traverse 05.033距离测量distance measurement 05.034电磁波测距electro—magnetic distance measurement 05.035标准检定场standard field of length 05.036光电测距导线EDM traverse 05.037小三角测量minor triangulation 05.038线形锁linear triangulation chain 05.039线形网linear triangulation network 05.040图根控制mapping control 05.041导线边traverse leg 05.042导线折角traverse angle 05.043导线结点junction point of traverses 05.044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse 05.045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse 05.046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse 05.047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 05.048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse 05.049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse 05.050控制点control point 05.051导线点traverse point 05.052图根点mapping control point 05.053高程点elevation point 05.054碎部点detail point 05.055图解图根点graphic mapping control point 05.056解析图根点analytic mapping control point 05.057坐标增量increment of coordinate 05.058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment 05.059前方交会[forward]intersection 05.060侧方交会side intersection 05.061后方交会resection 05.062边角交会法linear－angular intersection 05.063边交会法linear intersection 05.064贝塞尔法Bessel method 05.065莱曼法Lehmann method 05.066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff 05.067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff 05.068复测法repetition method 05.069高程控制测量vertical control survey 05.070水难测量leveling 05.071附合水准路线annexed leveling line 05.072闭合水准路线closed leveling line 05.073支水准路线spur leveling line 05.074水准网leveling network 05.075视线高程elevation of sight 05.076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse 05.077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 05.078高程导线height traverse 05.079严密平差rigorous adjustment 05.080近似平差approximate adjustment 05.081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures 05.082等权代替法method of equal－weight substitution 05.083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon 05.084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point 05.085工程控制网engineering control network 05.086施工控制网construction control network 05.087三维网three一dimensional network 05.088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 05.089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage 05.090施工测量construction survey 05.091竣工测量finish construction survey 05.092纵断面测量profile survey 05.093横断面测量cross－section survey o5.094纵断面图profile [diagram] 05.095横断面图cross－section profile 05.096碎部测量detail survey 05.097平板仪测量plane－table survey 05.098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit 05.099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map 05.100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map 05.101直角坐标网rectangular gnid 05.102矩形分幅rectangular map—subdivision 05.103正方形分幅square map—subdivision 05.104斜距slope distance 05.105平距horizontal distance 05.106地形底图base map of topography 05.107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian 05.108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system 05.109独立坐标系independent coordinate system 05.110变形观测deformation observation 05.111位移观测displacement observation 05.112沉降观测settlement observation 05.113挠度观测deflection observation 05.114倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation 05.115地质测量geological survey 05.116勘探网测设prospecting network layout 05.117勘探线测量prospecting line survey 05.118勘探网测量prospecting network survey 05.119勘探基线prospecting baseline 05.120地质点测量geological point survey 05.121井口位置点point for shaft position 05.122钻孔位置测量bore—hole position survey 05.123地质剖面测量geological profile survey 05.124断层位移测量fault displacement survey 05.125区域地质测量regional geological survey 05.126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey 05.127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey 05.128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map 05.129坑道平面图adit planimetric map 05.130地质剖面图geological section map 05.131矿产图map of mineral deposits 05.132地质略图geological scheme 05.133野外地质图tield geological map 05.134地质草图geological sketch map 05.135影象地质图geological photomap 05.136像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译”)geological interpretation of photograph 05.137区域地质图regional geological map 05.138测区名称title of survey area 05.139测区代号code of survey area 05.140测区范围coverage of survey area 05.141地应力测量geostress survey 05.142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey 05.143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey 05.144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey 05.145矿山测量学mine surveying 05.146矿山测量mine survey 05.147矿山地面测量mine surface survey 05.148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area 05.149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining area 05.150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area 05.151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey 05.152联系测量connection survey 05.153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey 05.154几何定向geometric orientation 05.155物理定向physical orientation 05.156定向连接点connection point for orientation， connection point 05.157定向投影orientation projection 05.158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing 05.159激光投点laser plumbing 05.160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing 05.161摆动锤投影pendulous－bob for shaft plumbing 05.162定向连接测量(简称“连接测量”)orientation connection survey 05.163瞄直法sighting line method 05.164联系三角形法connection triangle method 05.165直伸三角形(又称“延伸三角形”)straight triangle 05.166联系四边形法connection quadrangle method 05.167定向误差orientation error 05.168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey 05.169粗略定向rough orientation 05.170精密定向precise orientation 05.171逆转点法reversal points method 05.172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation 05.173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth 05.174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian 05.175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error 05.176导入高程测量induction height survey 05.177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft 05.178井下测量(又称“矿井测量”)underground survey 05.179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control survey 05.180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing 05.181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse 05.182方向附合导线direction－annexed traverse 05.183顶板测点roof station 05.184底板测点floor station 05.185井下高程测量underground height mersurement 05.186点下对中centring under point 05.187采区测量mining panel survey 05.188采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel 05.189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings 05.190采场测量stop survey 05.191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey 05.192露天矿测量opencast survey 05.193采掘场验收测量check－acceptance survey of open pit 05.194技术境界标定setting－out of technical edge 05.195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit 05.196垦复测量reclamation survey 05.197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard 05.198井筒中心标定setting一out of shaft center 05.199井筒十字中线标定setting—out of cross line through shaft center 05.200普通凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method 05.201边垂线标定setting－out of side plumb—bob 05.202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft 05.203井筒延伸测量shaft－deepening survey 05.204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking 05.205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking 05.206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall 05.207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drilling 05.208沉井法施工测量construction survey for deep shaft sinking 05.209矿井提升设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation 05.210巷道中线标定setting—out of center line of workings 05.211巷道坡度线标定setting－out of workings slope 05.212激光导向仪给向setting－out of driving workings direction by laser guide instrument 05.213交叉点放样(又称“颁岔放样”)setting－out of junction 05.214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings 05.215贯通测量holing through survey，breakthrough survey 05.216矿床几何［学］mineral deposits geometry 05.217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body 05.218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property 05.219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey 05.220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements 05.221储量管理reserve management 05.222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation 05.223开采沉陷预计prediction of mining subsidence 05.224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement 05.225移动角angle of critical deformation 05.226边界角boundary angle， limit angle 05.227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability 05.228矿山测量图mining map 05.229井田区域地形图topographic map of mining area 05.230矿场平面图mining yard plan 05.231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan 05.232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan 05.233主要巷道平面图main workings plan 05.234井上下对照图surface－underground contrast plan 05.235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan 05.236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile 05.237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining 05.238排土场平面图waste dump plan 05.239防排水系统图water－proof and drainage system plan 05.240矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey 05.241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof 05.242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor 05.243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement 05.244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence 05.245城市测量urban survey 05.246城市控制测量urban control survey 05.247城市地形测量urban topographic survey 05.248城市规划测量urban planning survey 05.249市政工程测量public works survey 05.250建筑工程测量building works survey 05.251公用事业工程测量utility survey 05.252放样测量setting—out survey 05.253定线测量alignment survey 05.254管道测量pipe survey 05.255地下铁道测量subway survey, underground railway survey 05.256选厂测量surveying for site selection 05.257工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site 05.258飞机场测量airport survey 05.259机场跑道测量airfield runway survey 05.260施工方格网square control network 05.261方格网点point of square control network 05.262主轴线测设setting－out of main axis 05.263建筑轴线测量building axis survey 05.264建筑红线测量property line survey 05.265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation 05.266激光准直laser alignment 05.267光学准直optical alignment 05.268地下管线测量underground pipeline survey 05.269顶管测量underground pipe－driving survey 05.270城市地形图topographic map of urban area 05.271带状平面图plan of a zone 05.272管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines 05.273地形图更新revision of topographic map 05.274城市测量数据库data base for urban survey 05.275水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey 05.276微三角形法exiguous triangle method 05.277校核基点checking datum mark 05.278起测基点starting datum mark 05.279引张线法method of tension wire alignment 05.280视准线法collimation line method 05.281激光准直法method of laser alignment 05.282小角度法minor angle method 05.283正锤线观测(简称“正锤法”)direct plummet observation 05.284倒锤线观测(简称“倒锤法”)inverse plummet observation 05.285水库测量reservoir survey 05.286坝址勘查dam site investigation 05.287堤坝施工测量dam construction survey 05.288库容测量reservoir storage survey 05.289水库淹没线测设setting—out of reservoir flooded line 05.290永久界柱monumented boundary peg 05.291临时界桩nonmonumented boundary peg 05.292汇水面积测量catchment area survey 05.293渠道测量canal survey 05.294港口工程测量harbor engineering survey 05.295水系图drainage map 05.296道路工程测量road engineering survey 05.297铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey 05.298勘测reconnaissance survey 05.299草测sketch survey， rough survey 05.300初测preliminary survey 05.301定测location survey 05.302线路平面图route plan 05.303平面曲线测设plane curve location 05.304竖曲线测设vertical curve location 05.305圆曲线测设circular curve location 05.306缓和曲线测设spiral curve location， transition curve location 05.307回头曲线测设hair－pin curve location 05.308线路中线测量center line survey, location of route 05.309偏角法method of deflection angle 05.310切线支距法tangent off—set method 05.311弦线支距法chord off－set method 05.312弦线偏距法method of chord deflection distance 05.313面水准测量area leveling 05.314路线水准测量route leveling 05.315中桩水准测量(又称“纵断面水准测量”)profile leveling 05.316坡度测设grade location 05.317边坡桩测设slope stake location 05.318既有线站场测量survey of existing station yard survey 05.319道岔测量turnout survey 05.320施工详图construction details 05.321施工平面图construction plan 05.322桥梁测量bridge survey 05.323隧道测量tunnel survey 05.324桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey 05.325桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location 05.326桥墩定位location of pier 05.327桥涵洞测量bridge－culvert survey 05.328林业测量forest survey 05.329林业基本图forest basic map 05.330林相图stock map， type map 05.331森林分布图forest distribution map 05.332林班测量compartment survey 05.333罗盘仪测量compass survey 05.334磁偏角magnetic declination 05.335磁倾角magnetic dip 05.336磁子午线magnetic meridian 05.337真子午线true meridian 05.338磁方位角magnetic azimuth 05.339磁象限角magnetic bearings 05.340乡村规划测量rural planning survey 05.341平整土地测量survey for land smoothing， survey for land consolidation 05.342土地规划测量land planning survey 05.343河道整治测量river improvement survey 05.344灌溉泵站测量irrigation pumping station survey 05.345求积仪法planimeter method 05.346方格法square method 05.347网点板法grid－point method 05.348图解法graphical method 05.349灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan 05.350地籍cadastre 05.351地籍测量cadastral survey 05.352地籍测量系统cadastral survey system 05.353地籍图cadastral map 05.354地籍册cadastral lists 05.355地籍簿land register 05.356地籍管理cadastral management 05.357地籍测量细则cadastral survey manual 05.358地籍图册cadastral map series 05.359征税地籍tax cadastre 05.360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre 05.361航测地籍photogrammetric cadastre 05.362数值地籍numerical cadastre 05.363坐标地籍coordinate cadastre 05.364房地产地籍real estates cadastre 05.365地籍修测cadastral revision 05.366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre 05.367地籍调查cadastral inventory 05.368土地整理land consolidation 05.369土地划分subdivision of land 05.370土地评价land evaluation 05.371土地登记land registration 05.372土地统计statistics of land record 05.373土地档案land archives 05.374土地证certificate of land 05.375土地利用land use 05.376土地利用现状图present land－use map 05.377地界测量land boundary survey 05.378地产界测量property boundary survey 05.379自然边界测量natural boundary survey 05.380地类界图land boundary map 05.381标界测量survey for marking of boundary 05.382地块测量parcel survey 05.383界址点boundary mark， boundary point 05.384地块数据库data base of parcel 05.385军事工程测量military engineering survey 05.386军用大比例尺测图military large scale mapping 05.387净空区测量clearance limit survey 05.388导航台定位测量navigation station location survey 05.389军用道路测量military road survey 05.390军用桥梁测量military bridge survey 05.391军用坑道测量military tunnel survey 05.392飞机洞库测量plane hole survey 05.393航艇洞库测量shipˊs hole survey 05.394营房建筑测量quarter building survey 05.395导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site 05.396导弹定向测量missile orientation survey 05.397靶道工程测量target road engineering survey 0