中考英语模拟试题附规范标准答案和解析.doc

-! 2018中考英语模拟训练（一） 一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it. ___5___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and B. whether C. after D. before B Mulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is a（n）　 9　boy．His parents divorced（离婚）when he was two years old．He lived with his 　10 and grandmother．At the age of 5，his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately，there was 　11 wrong with his grandmothers head．He 　12 his grandmother well．At the same time，he got good grades at school．When he was ten，he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some peoples help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 　 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother． He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasnt．He didnt want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flew away，he felt relaxed． When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan，he said the lessons he missed could be learned later，but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治疗），there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ． What a good boy! We should learn from him． ( )9. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite ( )10. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother ( )11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )12. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after ( )13. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend ( )14. A. few B. much C. many D. little ( )15. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself ( )16. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt ( )17. A. that B. if C. where D. why ( )18. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship ( )19. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget ( )20. A. back B. up C. off D. down 二、阅读理解：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A All through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they aren’t always so lucky. When they can’t get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice. When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer. ( )21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter. A. glass B. snow C. paper D. grass ( )22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find ______. A. in the river B. in the snow C. along the seaside D. in the mountains ( )23. The Esquimaux live in their tents when ________.21cnom A. the snow houses are dirty B. it is summer C. they get some wood D. it is spring B Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look! Be a Good Reader! Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10th Place: Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. ★Learn more about nature. ★Increase your knowledge and make new friends. For Free! Grade Seven Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12th Place: Meeting Hall ★Join in the one-month “stop smoking” challenge ★Know about how to give up smoking ★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Eight Raise Money for Children! Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14th Place: School Playground ★Save 30% on everything. ★Come and buy pens, dictionary and other school things. ★Look forward to your coming. For Children! Grade Nine ( )24. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________. A. one week B. one month C. on term D. one year ( )25. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do the following activities expect _______.2-1-c-n-j-y A. buying school things B. getting new ways of reading【出处：21 C. improving reading skills D. learning more about nature ( )26. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14th. A. eight B. seven C. three D. two C China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world. On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, It’s a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737. What’s more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. The new trains are expected to push area cooperation(合作) and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They’d like to get support in technology from China. China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献) to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world. ( )27. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737. A. the Airbus A320 B. the Boeing B777 C. the Airbus A380 D. the Boeing B787 ( )28. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways. ① Southeast Asia ② North America ③ Eastern Europe ④ Central Asia ⑤ South America ⑥ the Middle East A. ①③④⑤ B. ①③④⑥ C. ②③④⑤ D. ②④⑤⑥ ( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China. B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017. C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines. D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers. ( )30. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______. A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than before B. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world C. China has increased the international influence with its development D. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h D From the Other Side Lara and Tara are twins．（31）　 　 but they are very different in everything else．For example，hot food is Laras favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice． However，this isnt the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong． （32）　 　，while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight． （33）　 　．To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create　a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room．（34）　 　Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldnt see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them． Now，their father asked Lara，"Whats the color of the board？"She replied，"Its black!"（35）　 　．She replied，"Its white!" The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white．Then，they were asked to exchange（交换）their places．They couldnt believe their eyes．Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one．Similarly，Lara，who argued the board was　black，was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view． Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times，but insist that others are wrong! A．They look like each other B．For years，their arguments continued C．Their mother asked Tara the same question D．In the room，a big board was placed in the middle E．Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning． 三、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now. When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 36 (take) me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 37 the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 38 come from those circles will disturb（干扰）the peace of all the people around you,” he said 39 (serious). “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’ 40 (life). You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle 41 (send) to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy（嫉妒）coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 42 (influence) others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.” That was the 43 (one) time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person’s 44 (happy) or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak about 45 (they) or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life. 36._______ 37.________ 38.______ 39._______ 40.________ 41._______ 42._______ 43.______ 44._______ 45._______ 四、书面表达。 微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据下面的图标信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。 提示：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3、词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Power of smiles (get on well, bring good luck,… ) Your own story about smiles Smiles What you’ve learnt from the story ? Smiles A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. 参考答案和解析： 一、完型填空。 A 【答案】1-5 BDCBC 6-8 CDD 【短文分析】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力。 1.【析】考查动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。 2.【析】考查形容词。从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，选D。 3.【析】考查动词短语，根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。A是回来、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、（开车）带人，均不合文意。 4.【析】考查代词。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选B。 5.【析】考查疑问词。根据后面的回答，均是原因，即为什么必须进行浅水处理？故选C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除A和B。 6.【析】考查名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C，其它均不合文意。 7.【析】考查介词。家中的污水进行再次使用，故选D，这可以根据41空前知道答案。 8.【析】考查连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选D。 B 【答案】9-10 BB 11-15 ADCDB 16-20 CBCCA 【短文分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文中讲述了来自湖北的一个小男孩为了给奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功课．功课落下了以后还可以再补，但错过为奶奶治病的最佳治疗时间，则是终生难以弥补的。完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的． 9.【析】考查形容词辨析．lucky幸运的，unlucky不幸的，polite有礼貌的，impolite没有礼貌的，结合下文的his parents divorced及his father died of…等事件可知这是个不幸的孩子，故选B． 10.【析】考查名词．结合下文his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．可知父母离婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活．故选B． 11.【析】考查不定代词．something某事，通常用于肯定句，anything任何事情，通常用于否定句和疑问句，nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义，everything每样东西，根据前文的unfortunately（不幸的是），可知奶奶的头有毛病，故选A． 12.【析】考查动词短语．look at看；look up在字典中查询；look for寻找；look after照看，结合上文可知，奶奶的头有毛病，他把奶奶照看得很好，故选D． 13.【析】考查名词辨析．film电影，program节目，doctor医生，friend朋友，结合下文记者对他的采访可知他带奶奶到武汉是来看医生的，故选C． 14.【析】考查形容词辨析．few几乎没有多少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数，little几乎没有多少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义，结合下文…because he had to look after his grandmother．可知他几乎没时间外出，故选D． 15.【析】 考查代词辨析．句子主语为he，故可知他称自己为"阳光男孩"．故选：B． 16.【析】考查动词辨析．smelt闻起来，tasted尝起来，looked看起来，felt感觉，结合上文他称自己为"阳光男孩"，因此他每天都看上去很高兴，故选C． 17.【析】考查宾语从句引导词．that连接陈述句，没有意义，有时可以省略；where哪里，强调地点状语，why为什么，强调原因，if是否，连接一般疑问句，结合下文He said he wasnt．可知记者问的是"他每天是否真的如此高兴"，故选B． 18