湖南省永州市2020届高三英语上学期第二次模拟考试试题2.doc

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1、湖南省永州市2020届高三英语上学期第二次模拟考试试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

2、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. Whats the mans plan for the winter?A. To visit Beijing. B. To visit Austria. C. To visit some relatives.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel. B. In the hos

3、pital. C. At home.3. How does the woman feel now?A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Relaxed.4. What will the man do on Saturday evening?A. Attend a party. B. Do cooking. C. Go cycling.5. How much will the man pay?A. $5. B. $10. C. $20第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

4、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of her vacation?A. Surprising. B. Amazing. C. Exhausting.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the man?A. A doctor.

5、B. A banker. C. A personal trainer.9. How often does the man eat meat?A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Eat no meat. B. Change his habits. C. Have more visits-听第8段材材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the man do next month?A. Find a new roommate

6、. B. Move out of his apartment. C. Fix the windows and doors.12. What does the woman like about the apartment?A. The rent. B. The roof. C. The location.13. What will the woman probably do next?A. Call the house owner. B. Go back to her office. C. Bargain with the man.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where did t

7、he woman see the guest speaker?A. In the school hall. B. In the hallway. C. In the classroom.15. How many lectures will there be?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.16. What is the final lecture mainly about?A. Travel safety. B. Road safety. C. Classroom safety.17. What kind of class did the woman take?A. Cook

8、ing. B. Metal Working. C. Wood Working.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which year of high school are the students in now?A. The first year B. The second year C. The final year19. Why does the speaker ask college students to join some clubs?A. To learn new things. B. To have great fun. C. To make friends.20. W

9、hat are the speakers tips mainly about?A. How to spend time in college.B. How to study well in college.C. How to live happily in college.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分). 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑ASince the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 4

10、0 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!Beijing, ChinaOlympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called Birds Nest and Water Cube-the national stadium and aquatics center built for

11、 the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tiananmen Square.Innsbruck AustriaLocated in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination-which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Kno

12、wn for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.Mexico City, MexicoThis wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cookin

13、g class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary(烹饪的)experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.Melbourne, AustraliaNearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourn

14、e became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the cultural capital of Australia, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the citys many roo

15、ftop bars or a day of wine tasting.21. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico.C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia.22. What can visitors do in Mexico City?A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.C. Admire bea

16、utiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.23. What can we know about Melbourne?A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels.C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers needs.BThe new garbage sorting regulation

17、has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation B

18、ureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous(有害的)waste, household food waste and residual (剩余的)waste.Hazardous waste, as the name suggests, includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pe

19、sticides.Household food waste, which is translated to wet trash in Chinese, refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs(中药)and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles(纺织品)are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little con

20、fusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs in this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials

21、. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own ways to sort trash.We should do this from a pigs angle, commented one netizen. Those edible(可食用的)for pigs are household food waste.

22、Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste. The new regulation has gone into effect on July 1Those who do not

23、sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.24. What do the old thrown-away sweaters belong to?A. Residual waste. B. Hazardous waste. C. Recyclable waste. D. Household food waste.25. What does wet trash have in common?A. They are completely wet. B. They all come from plants.C. They can give off b

24、ad smell. D. They can break up easily.26. What is the tone of the netizen?A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Delightful. D. Uncertain.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Shanghai bans four sorts of garbage.B. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.C. Citizens in Shanghai still question garbage

25、sorting.D. Citizens in Shanghai welcome the garbage sorting policy.CDetroit Hives is a non-profit organization that buys vacant lots in the city to transform into bee farms. Timothy Paul and Nicole Lindsey started the non-profit last year, focused on improving the Motor Citys left behind communities

26、 and educating people on bees.Timothy got interested in honey and honeybees because of a cough he couldnt shake. He was sick for months, until a store owner in nearby Ferndale recommended he try some local honey. Soon Timothys cough was gone. And he and Nicole found that abandoned urban sites often

27、became illegal dumping grounds, contributing to an overgrowth of allergens(过敬原)-not to mention the mess. The couple began to think about how to settle that issue by producing local honey on vacant sites, and Detroit Hives was born.To become certified beekeepers, Timothy and Nicole took two courses.

28、They bought their first vacant lot for $340, with the aid of the Detroit Land Bank Authority community partnership program. From there, they built three hives and vegetable garden plots. Thousands of bees now buzz(嗡嗡)on the lot. The neighbors say they wish we were there decades of years ago. That ar

29、ea had always been a place where people dumped garbage, so when we came here, we gave that area a sense of purpose. The neighbors keep an eye on the area to make sure that people dont dump any more, Lindsey said.Currently, Detroit Hives has partnered with local Detroit Soup and a homeless shelter to

30、 provide local, raw honey and they also sell their sweet product. In addition, Detroit Hives spreads awareness about bees through public tours of the farm. The couple also speak at schools in the area. They aim to expand beyond their first farm this year.28. What does the author intend to tell us in

31、 Paragraph 2?A. The method of curing cough. B. The inspiration for Detroit Hives.C. The terrible environment in Detroit. D. The medical value of local honey.29. What can we learn about the couples work?A. It enriched the variety of vegetables. B. It disturbed the neighbors normal life.C. It improved

32、 the environment in the area. D. It enabled neighbors to live in harmony.30. Why does Detroit Hives offer public tours?A. To appeal to more customers. B. To help expand their first farm.C. To promote their honey product. D. To help people learn more about bees.31. Which of the following best describ

33、es the husband and wife?A. Optimistic. B. Faithful. C. Creative. D. Demanding.DAs they reach school age, about 90 percent of children will have experienced a condition in which fluid(液体)fills the middle ear, muffling(使模糊)sound and sometimes causing infection. The fluid usually clears on its own, but

34、 if not, it can lead to a painful ear infection called acute otitis(中耳炎)media. In some cases the fluid can persist for more than a year, causing hearing loss during this period, and slowing down their development of language and social skills.Diagnosis usually requires a visit to a specialist-but re

35、searchers have now developed an app that detects this fluid just as accurately, with only a smartphone and a paper funnel(漏斗).Doctors typically detect the problem by peering into the ear for a visual assessment. Yet, this method has only a 50 percent accuracy rate. Right now, if you bring your child

36、 to a pediatrician, or to any urgent care family doctor, the way they look at whether or not theres fluid in the middle ear is by looking at the eardrum, says Sharat Raju, a surgeon in the department of head and neck surgery at the University of Washington.For a cheaper and more accessible alternati

37、ve, researchers at the University of Washington turned to smartphones. First the user follows a template to cut and tape a piece of paper into a funnel, which can be placed between a smartphone and the patients ear. Next the app plays a chirping sound through the phones speaker; the sound waves boun

38、ce off the eardrum and hit the phones microphone, where they register and are analyzed by the app. An eardrum with fluid behind it will vibrate(振动)differently than if the middle ear is full of air, as it normally is.To develop the app, the researchers first played chirps for patients with and withou

39、t fluid in their ears. They recorded the echoes(回音), which indicate the eardrums mobility. Then they used a machine learning model to classify the returning sound waves, determining which audio characteristics indicated a normal ear and which suggested the presence of fluid. Once they tested the app

40、 on 98 children, ranging from 18 months to 17 years old, at Seattle Childrens Hospital. It correctly detected fluid in 85 percent of cases, and correctly identified fluid-free ears in 82 percent.The researchers are currently trying to get FDA approval for the app, and have founded a company to comme

41、rcialize it. They hope to make it available by the end of the year, to help parents track childrens ear health at home.32. What do we know about the fluid from the fast paragraph?A. It is mostly part of childrens growth. B. It is unavoidable for any child.C. It is a permanent physical condition. D.

42、It is beyond any medical means.33. What does the underlined word pediatrician refer to in Paragraph 3?A. A hospital. B. A specialist. C. A relative. D. An app.34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The application of the app. B. The causes of the kids ear problem.C. The purpose of developi

43、ng the app. D. The experiment of the smartphone.35. What do the researchers expect of the app?A. It will upgrade the medical technology. B. It will hit the market in the near future.C. It will help children do better academically. D. It will save doctors medical operations.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文

44、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What does it mean to be intelligent?It seems that everyone goes to college now, whether or not they find themselves interested in Studying something long term. Even though I know there are different ways to be intelligent, I struggle due to societys influence, wh

45、ich maintains that intelligence is quantifiable(可量化的)and that academic intelligence is one and the only.Where do IQ tests come into play when one considers intelligence? Do they fall closest to priority when considering this unquantifiable concept? Intellligence simply cannot be reduced to an IQ tes

46、t, which are not effective. While designed to measure intelligence, all they measure are biological developments that can change as one grows. 36 There are many factors that can indicate an intelligent being, such as academic intelligence, emotional intelligence, and worldly intelligence. For instan

47、ce, if a student realizes that they havent studied appropriately for an exam, he or she would have the ability to acknowledge that, and then make revisions to his or her study habits accordingly. 37 Emotional intelligence is the intelligence that fosters self-awareness, self-reflection, and self-improvement. 38 We cannot function without forming relationships and communication. This proves that being aware of oneself and reflecting in order to further better communication skills is an evidence to intelligence. W