初中英语中考复习动词及动词短语专项练习(附参考答案解析和知识点讲解）.doc

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1、中考英语动词及动词短语专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、动词的基本框架1.Dont _ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love2.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldnt _ to see them after being away from home for several months.A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford3.In our life, we need to _ those people w

2、ho help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A.thankB.remindC.teachD.look4.Come home before dinner time, Peter! I _, Mom.A.promiseB.guessC.wishD.admire5.Tom and Jerry is very funny.I cant help _ when I watch it.A.singingB.laughingC.sleeping D.talking6. Ive no idea where to go next month.Why

3、 not _ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard7.Dont _ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow8.When will Mr.Green _ Beijing? In a week.A.reachB.getC.arriveD.come9.How long can I _ this book?For five

4、 days.But you must return it on time.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.take10.The air _ fresh after the rain, and the sky is blue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds11.The orange _ so sweet.I want to have another one.A.tastesB.feelsC.smellsD.looks三、动词短语1.National Day is coming.Im _ visiting Tiananmen Square.（期待）2.T

5、om always _ his teacher in class, so he is making progress.(注意)3.If you _ in the city, youd better ask the police for help.（走失）4.Kate decided to _ Beijing next week.（前往）5.This book _ Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.(属于)（一）1.I _ an old friend when I took a walk in the park.（偶遇）2.Study

6、 harder, and youll make your dream _ one day.A.come outB.come fromC.come trueD.come on3.The famous writer introduced us his new book that will _ next month.A.come downB.come outC.come backD.come over（二）1.Its cold outside, Sandy.Youd better _ your coat to keep warm.（穿上）2.Lily, you should _ your glove

7、s when you dont use them.（收起来）3.The fire fighters _ the fire successfully in the neighborhood.(扑灭)4.We cant _ making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.Yes, I think so.A.put downB.put upC.put outD.put off（三）1._ the sign.Its not allowed to park here.（看）2.I need to _ my watch.Its lost.（寻找）

8、3.Dont _ anyone.Everyone has his or her advantages.（看不起）4.Almost every university now has awebsite which allows us to _ the information about it.A.look atB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through（四）1.You are not a kid any more, you need to _ the difficulty by yourself.（克服）2. We should spend our time o

9、n schoolworkin order to get good grades and _ a good high school.A.get over B.get on C.get off D.get into3.Its too dangerous here.Lets _ the place as soon as we can.A.get used toB.get ready forC.get along with D.get away from（五）1.I got up late because my clock didnt _.（响）2.As time _, some dreams are

10、 forgotten by us.（流逝）3.When the man _ the forest alone, he lost his way and felt very afraid.A.went aheadB.went throughC.went out D.went on4._ doing your own job and never give up.You will succeed sooner or later.A.Go offB.Go onC.Go away D.Go up（六）1.My friend decided to _ her job and go to America f

11、or further study.（放弃）2.Gina, remember to _ the book to Ann.（归还）3.Would you please help me _ the invitations to all my friends?Sure.Youd better let me know their phone numbers.A.give upB.give inC.give out D.give back4.I think we should _ all the toys to the local children who are in need of them.A.gi

12、ve backB.give birth toC.give away D.give in（七）1.Thank you very much for _ my pet dog while Im away.(照顾)2.The club needs to _ some new members.（招入）3._ the rubbish before you leave the library, please.（带走）4.What are you going to do during the summer vacation?I am going to _ a new hobby like swimming o

13、r dancing.A.take downB.take upC.take over D.take in（八）1.Would you like to attend the farewell party next week?Sure, Id love to.I have no reason to _ your invitation.A.turn downB.turn offC.turn upD.turn on2.Do you know our new manager?Yes.He _ to be a friend of my brother.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns

14、out D.turns off（九）1.I have to _ the bike.Can you go with me?（修理）2.I want to be a scientist when I _.（长大）3.I waited for my father but he didnt _ until 7:00 pm.（出现）4.Were not supposed to _ late playing computer games.Its bad for our health and study.（熬夜）5.When Bob is upset or tired, he likes to listen

15、 to music that can _.A.look it upB.clean them upC.cheer him up D.pick it up（十）1.When we made mistakes, we shouldnt _ from our responsibilities.A.give awayB.run awayC.put away D.go away2.Its our duty to protect the environment.So dont _ waste paper everywhere.A.put awayB.keep awayC.throw awayD.take a

16、way3.Grace is going to _ much money to charity though she is not rich enough.A.take awayB.go awayC.run away D.give away四、动词的正确形式填空1.This machine can _ simple messages into 24 different languages.(translate)2.Mrs.Dean was _ to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive safely.(thank)3.She practices

17、 the _ of English words every day to improve her spoken English.(pronounce)4.Teenagers should be encouraged to make _ by themselves.（decide）5.Her father is a _.He works in a factory.(manage)6.I enjoy _ in the park after supper.Its relaxing.（walk）7.Its _ to listen to the same story again and again.(b

18、ore)8.My father is a good driver.He has a good sense of _.（direct）9.Food safety is important.Rules must be made to protect people from food _.（pollute）10.With the _ of science, our country is becoming stronger and stronger.（develop）11.The government made a decision to take _ to improve the poors liv

19、ing conditions.（act）12.Its a wise _ to wear the red tie.It matches your shirt well.（choose）13.When night came, they put up a tent _ warm.(keep)附：参考答案解析一、动词的基本框架1.Dont _ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要_任何更多的时间，否则我们将会错过会议。save节省；trust信任；wast

20、e浪费；love热爱。根据后面的“否则我们将会错过会议”可知此处是指“浪费”，故选C。2.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldnt _ to see them after being away from home for several months.A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母说他们要来看我。离开家几个月之后我_见到他们。wait等待；help帮助；expect期望；afford负担得起。根据语境可知此处指迫不及待见到他们，cant wait to

21、do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。3.In our life, we need to _ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A.thankB.remindC.teachD.look【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活当中，我们需要_那些帮助我们的人，例如我们的父母、老师和朋友。thank感谢；remind提醒；teach教;look看。根据常识可知要感谢那些帮助过我们的人。故选A。4.Come home before dinner time, Pete

22、r! I _, Mom.A.promiseB.guessC.wishD.admire【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“晚饭前回家，皮特！”“我_，妈妈。”promise保证：guess猜测：wish希望：admire赞赏。结合语境可知是答应妈妈的要求，故选A。5.Tom and Jerry is very funny.I cant help _ when I watch it.A.singingB.laughingC.sleeping D.talking【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和杰里（猫和老鼠）非常有趣。当我看它的时候，我忍不住_。singing唱歌：laughi

23、ng大笑；sleeping睡觉；talking谈论。根据funny并结合常识可知猫和老鼠是一部非常有趣的动画片，常常使人大笑不已。故选B6. Ive no idea where to go next month.Why not _ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我不知道下个月去哪里。”“为什么不_参观北京呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。”suggest建议；wonder想知道，好奇；consider考

24、虑；regard认为。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”符合语境，故选C。7.Dont _ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能抓住机会的时候不要_，否则你会后悔的。guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。分析句意可知此处指，只要能抓住机会就不要错过，故选B。8.When will Mr.Green _ Beijing? In a week.A.reachB.getC.arri

25、veD.come【答案】A【解析】考查近义动词词义辨析。句意“格林先生什么时候_北京？”“一周后。”四个选项均有到达之意，reach及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；get不及物动词，get to+地点；arrive不及物动词，arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方;come不及物动词，come to+地点。故选A。9.How long can I _ this book?For five days.But you must return it on time.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.take【答案】C【解析】考查近义动词词义辨析。句意“我可以_这本书多久？”“五天

26、。但你必须要按时还书。”根据“How long”可知空处需填延续性动词。四个选项中只有keep是延续性动词，其它均为短暂性动词。故选C。10.The air _ fresh after the rain, and the sky is blue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds【答案】C【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意：雨后的空气_清新，并且天空是蓝色的。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。分析句意及联系常识可知，雨后的空气闻起来很清新，故选C。11.The orange _ so sweet.I want to hav

27、e another one.A.tastesB.feelsC.smellsD.looks【答案】A【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意：这个橙子_真甜。我还想再吃一个。橙子应是尝起来甜。故选A。三、动词短语1.National Day is coming.Im _ visiting Tiananmen Square.（期待）【答案】looking forward to【解析】句意：国庆节即将来临。我期待参观天安门广场。期待look forward to。分析句子结构可知为现在进行时。故填looking forward to。2.Tom always _ his teacher in class,

28、 so he is making progress.(注意)【答案】pays attention to【解析】句意：汤姆经常在课堂上集中注意力于老师，因此他正在取得进步。pay attention to集中注意力，主语为第三人称，且根据always可知为一般现在时。故填pays attention to。3.If you _ in the city, youd better ask the police for help.（走失）【答案】get lost【解析】句意：如果你在这个城市里走失，你最好向警察求助。走失get lost。4.Kate decided to _ Beijing next

29、 week.（前往）【答案】leave for【解析】句意：凯特决定下周前往北京。前往，leave for。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填leave for。5.This book _ Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.(属于)【答案】belongs to【解析】句意：这本书属于玛丽，因为J.K罗琳是她最喜爱的作家。属于belong to。主语为单三形式，谓语动词应用单三形式，故填belongs to。（一）1.I _ an old friend when I took a walk in the park.（偶

30、遇）【答案】came across【解析】句意：我在公园散步的时候偶遇了我的老朋友。偶遇come across；该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填came across。2.Study harder, and youll make your dream _ one day.A.come outB.come fromC.come trueD.come on【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：努力学习，你的梦想有一天就会_。come out出版，发表；come from来自；come true实现；come on加油。根据句意可知表示梦想实现。故选C。3.The famous write

31、r introduced us his new book that will _ next month.A.come downB.come outC.come backD.come over【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位著名的作家向我们介绍他将在下个月_的新书。come down下降，下来；come out出版；come back回来；come over 顺便来访。根据题意可知此处指，新书即将出版,故选B。（二）1.Its cold outside, Sandy.Youd better _ your coat to keep warm.（穿上）【答案】put on【解析】句意：

32、桑迪，外面冷。你最好穿上外套保暖。put on穿上，had better do sth.最好做某事。故填put on。2.Lily, you should _ your gloves when you dont use them.（收起来）【答案】put away【解析】句意：莉莉，当你不用手套的时候，你应该把它们收起来。收起来put away。should后用动词原形。3.The fire fighters _ the fire successfully in the neighborhood.(扑灭)【答案】put up【解析】句意：消防员们成功地扑灭了小区的火。put out扑灭。根据语

33、境可知此处应用一般过去式put的过去式为put。故填put up。4.We cant _ making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.Yes, I think so.A.put downB.put upC.put outD.put off【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们不能_制定计划。清洁日距现在只有两周时间了。”“是的，我也这么认为。”put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据句意可知是不能推迟制定计划了。故选D。（三）1._ the sign.Its not allowed

34、to park here.（看）【答案】look at【解析】句意：看标志。这里不允许停车。看look at，分析句子可知此句子为祈使句，应用动词原形。注意句首单词首字母大写。2.I need to _ my watch.Its lost.（寻找）【答案】look for【解析】句意：我需要寻找我的手表。它不见了。寻找look for，need to do sth.需要做某事。故填look for。3.Dont _ anyone.Everyone has his or her advantages.（看不起）【答案】look down upon【解析】句意：不要看不起任何人。每个人都有他或她的

35、优点。看不起look down upon。4.Almost every university now has awebsite which allows us to _ the information about it.A.look atB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在几乎每所大学都有一个允许我们_关于它的信息的网站。look at看；look after照顾；look around环顾；look through，浏览。根据句意可知是浏览网站信息，故选D。（四）1.You are not a kid a

36、ny more, you need to _ the difficulty by yourself.（克服）【答案】get over【解析】句意：你不再是一个孩子了，你需要自己克服困难。克服get over；再根据need to do sth.可知应填动词原形。2. We should spend our time on schoolworkin order to get good grades and _ a good high school.A.get over B.get on C.get off D.get into【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该把时间花费在学业上，

37、以便能取得好成绩_一所好高中。get over克服；get on上车；get off下车；get into进入。根据句意可知表示进入高中。故选D。3.Its too dangerous here.Lets _ the place as soon as we can.A.get used to B.get ready forC.get along with D.get away from【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这里太危险了。让我们尽快_这个地方吧。get used to 习惯于；get ready for 准备；get along with与相处；get away from远离

38、。根据句意可知表示离开此地。故选D。（五）1.I got up late because my clock didnt _.（响）【答案】go off【解析】句意：我今天早上起晚了，因为我的闹钟没有响。go off闹钟发出响声。故填go off。2.As time _, some dreams are forgotten by us.（流逝）【答案】goes by【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，一些梦想被我们遗忘了。流逝go by；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故填goes by。3.When the man _ the forest alone, he lost his way and

39、 felt very afraid.A.went aheadB.went throughC.went out D.went on【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当这位男士独自一人 _森林时，他迷路了，感到非常害怕。went ahead 向前,继续；went through穿过，经历；went out出去；went on继续。根据句意可知表示独自穿过森林。故选B。4._ doing your own job and never give up.You will succeed sooner or later.A.Go offB.Go onC.Go awayD.Go up【答案】B【解析

40、】考查动词短语辨析。句意：_你自己的工作并且从不放弃。你迟早会成功。根据句意可知此处指继续，故选B。（六）1.My friend decided to _ her job and go to America for further study.（放弃）【答案】give up【解析】句意：我朋友决定放弃她的工作，然后去美国深造。give up放弃，decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填give up。2.Gina, remember to _ the book to Ann.（归还）【答案】give back【解析】句意:吉娜，记得把书还给安。归还give back；再根据空前的不定

41、式符号to可知应填动词原形。3.Would you please help me _ the invitations to all my friends?Sure.Youd better let me know their phone numbers.A.give upB.give inC.give out D.give back【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你愿意帮我_邀请函给我的所有朋友吗？”“当然。你最好让我知道他们的电话号码。”根据语境可知“分发邀请函”。故选C。4.I think we should _ all the toys to the local children

42、 who are in need of them.A.give backB.give birth toC.give away D.give in【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为我们应该_所有的玩具给当地需要它们的儿童。give back还给，归还；give birth to生产；give away捐赠；give in屈服。根据句意可知是捐赠玩具。故选C。（七）1.Thank you very much for _ my pet dog while Im away.(照顾)【答案】taking care of【解析】句意：非常感谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的宠物狗。take care

43、 of照顾，介词for后跟v.ing。故填taking care of。2.The club needs to _ some new members.（招入）【答案】take in【解析】句意为：这个俱乐部需要招入一些新成员。take in招入、吸收。动词不定式的后跟动词原形。3._ the rubbish before you leave the library, please.（带走）【答案】take away【解析】句意为：请在离开图书馆之前带走垃圾。带走take away；分析句子结构可知为祈使句，需用动词原形。注意句首单词首字母大写。4.What are you going to do during the summer vacation?I am going to _ a new hobby like swimming or da