用南京九级英语期末复习资料知识点笔记.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 中考英语学问点复习整理一1. by + doing通过方式如： by studying with a groupby仍可以表示： “在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间 ”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about谈论，谈论，争论如： T

2、he students often talk about movie after class. talk to sb. = talk with sb.与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.如： What/ How about going shopping.Why don t you +do sth.如： Why don t yuogo shopping.Why not + do sth. .如： Why not go shopping.Let s d+o sth.如： Let s go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.如：

3、 Shall we/ I go shopping.4. a lot很多常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了很多。5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth .如： I mtoo tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 大声 或 洪亮 有关。aloud是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见 ,但声音不肯定很大 ,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。 aloud 没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his so

4、n. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud 可作形容词或副词 。用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如 : She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词 ,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.7. notat all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I do nlt

5、ike coffee at all.not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all就放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth. /doing sth= be excited to do sth. 对兴奋：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.9. first of all第一begin with以开头later on后来10. make mistakes犯错 如： I often make mistakes. 我常常犯错。make a mistake犯一个错误

6、如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。11. laugh at sb . 笑话。取笑（某人）如： Don t laugh at me不. 要取笑我 .12. take notes 做笔记，做记录13. enjoy doing sth .喜爱做愿意做Sheenjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足球。enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good time 过得开心He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心。14. one of +the+形容词最高级 +名词复数形式其中之一可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

7、师归纳总结She is one of the most popular teachers她.是最受欢迎的老师之一。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. It s形+容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事It disfficult for me to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。It s形+容词 +of sb. to do sth.某人做某事很It s polite of him to help the old cross the road.16. practice doing练习做某事如： She often practi

8、ces speaking English.17. decide to do sth.打算做某事如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .18. deal with处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem.19. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 / 某事 如： Mother worried about his son just now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资

9、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -20. be angry with sb.对某人愤怒如： I was angry with her. 我对她愤怒。21. perhaps = maybe = probably或许22. go by 时间过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。23. see sb. / sth. doing 观察某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do观察某人在做某事如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如： She saw him drawi

10、ng a picture in the classroom她.24. each other彼此观察他正在教室里画画。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结25. too many很多修饰可数名词如： too many girls too much很多修饰不行数名词如： too much milk much too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful26. change/turninto将变为如： The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。27. with the help of sb. = wit

11、h one在某s 人he的lp帮忙下with the help of LiLei = with LiLeilp s he28. instead代替用在句末，副词 （字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth.代替，而不是。用在句中。如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going toinSstheaandg. hai I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。2021 中考英

12、语学问点复习整理二1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football. Yes, he did. No, hedidn . t可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He didn t use to smo. k他e2. 反意疑问句过去不吸烟。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结确定陈述句否定提问如： Lily is

13、a student, isn t she.Lily will go to China,wont sh.e否定陈述句确定提问如： She doesnt comferom China, does she.提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isnshe. t陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用确定式。如： He knows littleEnglish, does he.他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they .他们几乎不明白，不是吗

14、？3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth.对感爱好 = show/ have interest in sthbe interested in doing sth.对做感爱好He is interested in math, but heisn t intereesdt in speaking English.5. interested adj.感爱好的，指人对某事物感爱好，往往主语是人interesting adj. 好玩的，指某事物 /某人具好玩味，主语往往是物6. still仍旧，仍。用在be 动词的后面如： I m still a stud

15、ent.用在行为动词的前面如： I still love him.7. the dark天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 可怕be afraid of sth /doing sth .be scared of / be frightened of9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on灯开着10. walk somewhere步行到某处（ somewhere 是副词，前面省略介词to）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - -

16、- - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -walk to school步行到学校11. spend 动词，表示 “花费金钱、时间 ” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事He spends too much time on clothes.He spent 3 months building the bridge.Pay for花费如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。12.

17、 take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It takes sb.to do sth.如： It takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb.与某人闲聊如： I like to chat with him.我喜爱和他谈天。14. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 /某事worry是动词。 sth worries sb某事让某人苦恼be worried about sb./sth.担忧某人 /某事worried是形容词如： Dontworry about him.不用担忧他。 Mother is worried about

18、 her son.15. take sb. to +的方送/带某人去某个的方如： A person took him to the hospital. Liu took me home. 刘把我送回了家。 home 的前面不能用to16. hardly adv.几乎不、没有hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。助动词 /情态动词 hardly 。hardly +实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it.17. missv.想念 miss sb、丢失go mi

19、ssing、错过 miss the early bus18. in/during the last few years.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。19. how to swim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。 The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开头。I don t knowwhere to go.20. make sb./ sth. +形容词mak

20、e you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh21. move to +的方搬到某的如： I moved to Beijing last year.22. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事help sb. to do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮忙我学英语。 She helped me to study English。23. fifteen-year-old作形容词15 岁的fifteen years old指年龄15 岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁

21、的男孩I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁。 24.支付不起can t /couldn t afford to do/sthc.an t / couldn t afford sth.I can t/couldn ttoafbfouryd the car.I can t/couldn tthaeffocradr.我买不起这个辆小车。25. as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的才能如：Zhou ran as fast as she could.她尽她最快的才能去跑。26. get into trouble with遇到麻烦27. in

22、the end最终 = finally = at last28. make a decision下打算下决心make a decision to do sth = decide to do sth29. to one s surpris令e 某人惊奇如： to their surprise令他们惊奇to LiLei s surprise30. be proud of.以而骄傲如： His father is always proud of him. be the pride of是的骄傲He is the pride of his parents.31. pay attention to st

23、h.对留意，留心如： You must pay attention to your friend.32. be able/ unable to do sth.能不能做某事如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。33. give up doing sth.舍弃做某事如： My father has given up smoking.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结34.不再no more = no longer如： I no more/ longer play tennis我.不再打网球。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 notany mor

24、e = notany longe如r35. go to sleep 入睡fall asleep睡着： I donptlay tennis any more/longer.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 中考英语学问点复习整理三1. allow sb. to do sth . 答应某

25、人做某事 （主动语态） Mother allows me to watch TV every night. be allowed to do sth.被答应做某事 （被动语态） 如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.2. have my hair cut 理发让/使（别人）做某事have sth. doneI have my car made.3. enough 足够形容词 enough如： beautiful enough足够美丽enough 名词 如： enough food 足够食物 I have enough money to go to Beijing

26、.形容词 + enoughtodo足够去做如： She is old enough to go to school.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop talking请.停止说话。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事Please stop to talk. 请停下来说话。5. 看起来似乎sb. seem to do sth.He seems to feel very sad.it seems that + 从句It seems that he feels

27、very sad.他看起来似乎很难过。6. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有： look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay 保持 , kept 等。连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接 名词作表语外，一般都是接 形容词 。如： They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.7. 倒装句 :由 so助动词 be/do/will/have/ 情态动词主语意为：也是一样She is a studen

28、t. So am I. 她是一个同学，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I .她已经完成了工作 ,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。8. yet仍旧，仍常用在否定句或疑问句当中。然而，作连词用9. stay up熬夜如： I often stay up until 12:00pm.我常常熬夜到 12 点。10. clean up打扫整理如： I have cleaned up the

29、bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧房。11. 程度副词： always 总是 usually 常常 sometimes 有时 never 从不I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是 /常常/有时/从不上学迟到。12. 曾经做某事：Have you ever got to school late. Yes, I have. No, I haven.t13. go shopping 去购物 , go fishing 去钓鱼 , go swimming 去游泳 , go boating 去划船 , gohiking 去登山 ,

30、go skiing 去滑雪 , go skating去滑冰14. be strict with sb. in sth对某人某事严格如： Mother is strict with her son in his study.15. take the test参与考试pass the test 通过考试fail the test考试失败16. agree 同意-disagree 不同意动词。 agreement同意- disagreement不同意名词agree with sb.同意某人 I agree with you. agree to do.同意做某事I agree to vote for

31、Mike. reach an agreement 达成一样17. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人 /某物保持. 如： We should keep our city clean.18. bothand+动词复数形式如：Both Jim and Li Ming playbastketball.19. learn sth. from sb.向谁学习 什么如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher.20. have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事如：I have a chance of going to Beiji

32、ng.21. at present目前= now22. at least最少at most最多23. 花费 take ,cost, spend , paysth. take sb. time to do sth.It took me 10 days to read the book. sth. cost sb.The book cost me 100yuan.sb. spendon sth.She spent 10 days on this book.sb. spenddoing sth.She spent 10 days reading this book.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精

33、品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -sb. payfor sth.She paid 10 yuan for this book.24. have +时间段 +off放假，休息如： have 2 days off25. reply to答复某人如： She replied to MrGreen.26. successn.succeedv.successfuladj.succes

34、sfullyadv.做某事胜利succeed in doing sth/ sth is a success./ sth is successful./do sth successfully27. think about与 think of的区分当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我常常想起那天。 think about仍有“考虑 ”之意 ， think of想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最终他想出了一个好想法。We are thinking about g

35、oing Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。28. practice doing练习做某事She often practices speaking English.29. care about sb. 关怀某人如： Mother often cares about her son.care for sb 照料某人 = look after = take care ofWe will be cared for by robots in the future.30. also也用于句中。either 也用于否定句且用于句末。too也用于确定句且用于句末，有逗号隔开前句。as well 也用于句

36、末无逗号I am also a student. 我也是一个同学I am a student, too. 我也是一个同学。I am not a student either.我也不是一个同学。 I am a student as well. 我也是一个同学。2021 中考英语学问点复习整理四1. be late for迟 到 如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.2. a few与 a little的区分， few与 little的区分 a few 一些修饰可数名词a little一些修饰不行数名词两者表确定意义如： He has a few f

37、riends.他有一些伴侣。There is a little sugar in the bottle. few少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不行数名词但两者表否定意义如： He has few friends.There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。3. hundred, thousand , million, billion 十亿词前面有数词或several 一词时不能加 s ，反之，就要加 s 并与 of连用，表示数量很多如： several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people

38、 几百/千/百万/十亿人hundreds/ thousands/ millions of trees 上百/千/ 百万棵树4. add sth. to sth.添加到如： I added some sugar to water.我把糖添加到水里。5. 系动词与形容词连用get nervous 变得紧急feel shy 觉得害羞look friendly6. too +形/副+to do sth.太而不能如： I mtoo tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。7. help with sth.如： They help with this problem.help sb. do.Th

39、ey help you relax.8. in public在公共场所如:Don t smokein public.请不要在公共场所吸烟。9. energetic adj.活力的energy n. 活力She is anenergetic girl. = She is full of energy .10. ask sb. to do 叫做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫不要做某事tell sb. to do告知做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告知不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teache

40、r asked me not to clean the classroom.11. start doing = start to do.开头做某事如： He started speaking/ to speak.他开头说话。12. borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物如： I borrowed a book from Lily.lend sth to sb把某物借给某人She lent her bicycle to me.她把自行车借给我。keep sth for some time借某物一段时间How long can I keep this book.13. wait

41、 for sb. 等某人如： I am waiting for him.我正在等他。14. introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人如： I introduced Lily to Anna.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -introductionn.介绍15. invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事如： Lily

42、invited me to go to her home for supper. invite sb to sp邀请某人去某的Who invited you to the party.16. have dinner/ supper吃晚饭have lunch/ breakfast吃午餐、吃早餐17. 大量 a lot of 修饰不行数名词，也可以修饰可数名词plenty of修饰不行数名词，也可以修饰可数名词很多如： They have plenty of food/ apples.a large number of =large numbers of修饰可数名词18. 接双宾语的动词give

43、sth. to sb. / give sb. sth. 给某人某物传递某人某物pass sth to sb/ pass sb sth offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb供应buy sb sth ./ buy sth for sb买某物给某人19. get along/on well with sb.与相处好 如： Do you get along well with your friends.20. 宁愿做也不愿做would rather do sth. than do sth.如： I would rather walk than run.prefer doing s

44、th to doing sthI prefer walking to running.*would rather not do sth = prefer to do sth宁愿做某事21. whole 整个the whole morning = all the morning一上午22. in fact事实上23. come up with sth.提出 想出 如： He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好想法。 catch up with sb.追上 赶上 如： Lily caught up with Anna.莉莉赶上了安娜。24. have experience doing 做某事有体会如： I have experience teaching Chinese. be experienced in doing 做某事有体会可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结25. come out出版，出来 如： The magazine comes out once a week这.种杂志每周出版一次。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结26.