新课标2019-2020学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测2.doc
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1、单元综合检测(二)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2019安徽江淮名校期中)Peggy Whitsons job demands a daily twohour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaki
2、ng the record last November when she began her third longterm stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matteroffact about the age milestone(里程碑)“It wasnt a record I was seeking for,”Whitson said.“I was 42 and 48 for my first two space
3、flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I dont think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and weve had male astronauts in their 60s before, so its just a matter
4、of time before women start flying in space at this age”On the earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what its like to live in microgravity:“Its like youre in a swimming pool, but you dont have to worry about breathing.If I push off from one sid
5、e, Im going to float to the other side.Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but its amazing how fast you adapt.Its a big shock for the body to come back to Eartheverything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used to being back in gravity again
6、. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is harder than going up into space.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了最年长的女宇航员纪录保持者Peggy Whitson在太空的体验以及她积极向上的心态。1What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?AAmazing.BNatural.CEnthusiastic.DUnbelievable.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中Whits
7、on的话可知,她认为人们不应该被年龄所击败,以57岁“高龄”进行太空飞行是一件很正常的事情,因此她对自己创下纪录并不感到惊讶。由此可知画线词意为“平常的”。故选B。2How many days did Peggy Whitson spend for her third stay in the International Space Station?AAbout 300 days.BAbout 708 days.CAbout 107 days.DAbout 57 days.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“breaking the record last November when she bega
8、n her third longterm stay at the International Space Station.After returning home in September,2017”可知,从2016年11月到2017年9月,Peggy Whitson在国际空间站待了300天左右的时间。故选A。3According to the passage, which of the following is true?APeggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space, breaking the record.BThere had be
9、en female astronauts flying in space in their 60s before.CPeggy Whitson likes swimming most to stay fit on the earth.DPeggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008.D细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知,2017年Peggy Whitson 57岁,她在42岁和48岁时也进行过太空飞行,由此可知这两次飞行分别发生在2002年和2008年。故选D。4Which of the following will Peggy Whitson
10、 probably say?AYou can still be successful and do physical things when you get old.BI spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.CThe moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.DI feel lucky that I am physically all right after the whole journey.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I dont think peop
11、le should let age discourage them,even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness.”可知,Peggy Whitson认为人们不应被年龄所击败,即使是从事那些对身体健康状况有一定要求的工作。由此可知她会说当你老了的时候,你也可以做一些需要体力的事情。故选A。BThere is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potternot only is she the author and illustrator of one of
12、the worlds most famous childrens books, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family,but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of
13、animals,” said Anne Lundin, a retired professor for the UWMadison School of Library and Information Studies.“As an adult,she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist. That field was not open to her because she was female,” Lundin said.Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations a
14、nd stories she wrote in letters to children into books. She wrote 23 books in alla body of work that has inspired plays, ballets, films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.“The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous childrens book in the world,which was published in 1902 and has reall
15、y stood the test of time.Its been translated into 36 languages. The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,” said Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation. “In many ways, she was like Peter Rabbit,venturing into a world of adventure and risk.
16、 She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist. She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres, which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,” said Lundi
17、n.“Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was amazingly modernher embracing of the natural world,” commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith, an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potters birth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。主要讲述了Beatrix Potter的故事,Beatrix Potter
18、不仅是一位著名的作家、插图画家,还是自然环境保护的先驱者和植物学家。由于Potter对世界的贡献,人们至今都在铭记她。5What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully?AHer life and work experiences.BHer specialty in animated(动画) pictures.CHer success in becoming a botanical scientist.DHer interest in animals in childhood alone.A推理判
19、断题。根据倒数第二段中“she was like Peter Rabbit,venturing into a world of adventure and risk”,她像兔子彼得一样,在一个充满冒险和危险的世界中探险,可知,Beatrix Potter是以自己在现实中的生活和工作经历为基础来创作这本书的。故选A。6What is Beatrix Potter?AA botanist and artist.BAn extremely important farmer and successful scientist.CA writer,conservationist and farmer.DA
20、n artistic director.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the worlds most famous childrens books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist”,以及倒数第二段中“became an extremely important farmer and conservationist”可知,Beatrix Po
21、tter是作家、插图画家、自然环境保护者和农民。故选C。7Why does the author write the article?AIn celebration of Potters 150th birthday.BIn honour of Potters new contributions.CIn praise of Potters spirit of selflessness.DIn support of Potters book promotions.A写作意图题。纵览全文,全篇都在讲述主人公的生平事迹,再根据最后一段中的“Even though she was born 150 y
22、ears ago,she was amazingly modern”及“an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potters birth”可知,这篇文章是为了怀念Potter,为庆祝她150岁诞辰而写的。故选A。C(2019辽宁沈阳交联体期中)My husband and I had been married nearly twentytwo years when I acquired StevensJohnson syndrome, a disorde
23、r where my immune system(免疫系统) responded to a virus by producing painful blisters(水疱). Although my longterm evaluation was good, I, who had been so fiercely independent, rapidly became absolutely helpless.My husband, Scott, stepped up to the plate, taking care of kids and cooking dinners. He also be
24、came my personal caretaker, applying the medicine to all of my blisters because my hands couldnt do the job.Needless to say,I had negative emotions, bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself.At one point when I had mentally and physically hit bottoms
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