小学英语语法总结及练习题 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结学校英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规章1. 一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es,如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以 “辅音字母 y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如： knife-knives , leaf le

2、aves 5不规章名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I watch day tooth him child foot sheep this photo book box her d

3、iary dress strawberry 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结peach man sandwich woman dish bus 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍：【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun的.

4、一般现在时的构成：球围着太阳转。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. be动词：主语 beam,is,are其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语行为动词 其它。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 he, she,it时,要在动词后加 -s 或-es 。如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜爱汉语。【No. 2 】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语 be not其它。 如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be主语其它。如： -Are you

5、a student. -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike.2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 dont doesnt 动词原形 其它 。如： I dont like bread.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt 构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.一般疑问句： Do Does 主语动词原形其它。如： - Do you often play football. - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,

6、要用does 构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike. - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.动词 s 的变化规章 :1. 一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es,如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以 “辅音字母 y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如： study-studies一般现在时用法专练 :一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数可编辑资料 - -

7、 - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结drink look come go have watch stay pass plant make carry fly 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结study wash brush do teach 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He oftenhave dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommybe in Class One.3. Wenot watch TV on Monday.4. Nicknot go to the zoo on Sunday.5. th

8、eylike the World Cup.6. Whatthey oftendo on Saturdays.7. your parentsread newspapers every day.8. The girlteach us English on Sundays.9. She and Itake a walk together every evening.10. Therebe some water in the bottle.11. Mikelike cooking.12. Theyhave the same hobby.13. My auntlook after her baby ca

9、refully.14. You alwaysdo your homework well.15. I be ill. I mstaying in bed.16. Shego to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Taodo not like PE.18. The child oftenwatch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yanghave eight lessons this term.20. What daybe it today.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 It Ssaturday三

10、、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2. 现在进行时的确定句基本结构为：be动词 ing.3. 现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5. 现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：特别疑问词+be+主语+动词 ing.但疑问词当主语时其结构为：特别疑问词+be+动词 ing.动词加 ing 的变化规章1. 一般情形下,直接加ing ,如： cook-cooking2. 以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末

11、尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如： run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：playrunswimmake golikewrite_ski readhavesingdance putseebuylove livetakecomeget stopsitbeginshop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls singin the classroom .3. My mother cook some nice f

12、ood now.4. Whatyou do now.5. Look . They have an English lesson . 6.Theynot ,water the flowers now.7.Look. the girlsdance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing. Shelisten to music.9. It 5so clokcnow. We havesupper now10. Helenwash clothes. Yes ,she is .四、将来时理论及练习1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准

13、备、方案或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year ,soon,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the day after tomorrow（后天）等。2、基本结构： be going to do。 will do.3、否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won。t 例如： I mgoing to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoo

14、n.4、同义句： be going to = willIam goingto go swimming tomorrow （明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习填空：1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends. Ihave a picnic with my friends.2. 我们将要学习英语We learn English. Welearn English.五、一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作。2. Be 动

15、词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（ was not=wasn）tare 在一般过去时中变为 were。（ were not=weren ）t 3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn 动t词原形,如： Jim didn gto home yesterday.动词过去式变化规章：1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如： work-worked , cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如： live lived3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加如： stop-stopped4. 以 “辅音字母 y

16、”结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加 -ed,如： study-studied 5不规章动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,go-went,come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结is

17、am plant are do 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结drink does play dance go worry make ask 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结taste eat put pass kick 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Be动词的过去时练习（ 1）1. Iat school just now.2. Heat the camp last week.3. Westudents two years ago.4. Theyon the farm a moment ago.

18、5. Yang Lingeleven years old last year.6. Therean apple on the plate yesterday.7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phoneon the sofa yesterday evening.9. Ian English teacher now.10. Shehappy yesterday.11. Theyglad to see each other last month.行为动词的过去时练习（ 2）1. Iwatch a cartoon on S

19、aturday.2. Her fatherread a newspaper last night.3. Weto zoo yesterday, weto the park. go4. youvisit your relatives last Spring Festival.5. hefly a kite on Sunday. Yes, he.6. Gao Shanpull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. Isweep the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. Whatshefind in the garden l

20、ast morning. Shefind a beautiful butterfly.六、人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结主格（句首做主语）宾格（句尾做宾语）形容词性（名首做主语）名词性（句尾做宾语）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结习题一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is notkite. That

21、 kite is very small, butis very big. I 2. The dress is. Give it to. she 3. Is this watch. you No, it nsot . I 4. is my brother.name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are. he 二、用 am, is, are 填空1. Ia boy.you a boy. No, Inot.2. The girlJacks sister.3. The dogtall and fat.4. The man with big eyesa teacher.可编辑

22、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5.6. Whereyour brother in the classroom.your mother. Sheat home.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. Howyour father.8. Mike and Liu Taoat school.9. Whose dressthis.10. Whose socksthey.学校英语六年级语法训练语法及练习 1be 动词Be动词的用法：(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are。(2) 确定和否定句：

23、I am not from London.My hair isnot long.He isnota teacher.She isnotinthe diningroom.Her eyes arenot small.(3) 一般疑问句 ：Am I a Chinese.Yes, you are.No, you aren t.Are they American.Yes, they are.No, they aren t.Is the cat fat.Yes, it is.No, it isnt. 用恰当的 be 动词填空。1. Ia boy.you a boy. No, Inot.2. The gir

24、lJacks sister.3. The dogtall and fat.4. The man with big eyesa teacher.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5.6. Whereyour brother in the classroom.your mother. Sheat home.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. Howyour father.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. Mike and Liu Taoat school.9. Whose dressthis.10. Whose socksthey.11. Tha

25、tmy red skirt.12. WhoI.13. The jeanson the desk.14. Herea scarf for you.15. Heresome sweaters for you.16. The black glovesfor Su Yang.17. This pair of glovesfor Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milkfor me.19. Some teain the glass.20. Gao shans shirtover there.21. My sisters nameNancy.22. Thisnot Wang F

26、angs pencil.23. David and Helen from England.24. Therea girl in the room.25. Theresome apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom.27. there any apple juice in the bottle.28. Theresome bread on the plate.29. Therea boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and Ifrom

27、 China.语法及练习 2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区分：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于 than 之后）,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区分：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性就单独使用,后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is notkite. That kite is very small, butis very big. I 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. The dress is. Give it

28、 to. she 3. Is thiswatch. you No, it s not. I 4. ismy brother. nameis Jack.Look. Those stamps are. he 5. dresses are red. we What colour are. you 6. Here are many dolls, which one is. she 7. I can find my toy, but where s. you 8. Showyour kite, OK. they9. I have a beautiful cat.name is Mimi. These c

29、akes are. it 10. Are thesetickets.No,are not.aren t here. they 11. Shallhave a look at that classroom. That is classroom. we 12. is my aunt. Do you knowjob.a nurse. she13. That is notcamera.is at home. he 14. Where are. I can t find . Let s call parents. they 15. Don t touch.not a cat,a tiger.16. si

30、ster is ill. Please go and get. she 17. don t know her name. Would you please tell. we 18. So many dogs. Lets count. they 19. I have a lovely brother.is only 3. I likevery much. he 20. May I sit beside. you 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on. it）22. The girl behindis our friend. she 语法及练习 3 名词

31、复数和动词三单一、名词复数规章1. 一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es,如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾,变y 为i,再加-es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如： knife-knives 5不规章名词复数：man-men, woman-w

32、omen, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children ,foot-feet,tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写出以下各词的复数。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Ihim this her watch可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

33、下载精品名师归纳总结book childphotodiary day foot dress可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 toothsheepboxstrawberrythief可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 yo-yopeach sandwichman woman 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结paperpeople 二动词三单的变化规章1. 一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es,如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, w

34、atch-watches, go-goes 3以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如： study-studies练习: 写出以下动词的第三人称单数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结drink go stay make look可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结have plant pass come fly study carrywatch brush teach 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结语法及练习 4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1. 表

35、示事物或人物的特点、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun的.一般现在时的构成球围着太阳转。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. be动词：主语 +beam,is,are+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 +其它 。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三

36、人称单数 he, she,it时,要在动词后加 -s 或-es。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。 一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student.-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike.2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont doesnt +动词原形 +其它 。如： I dont like bread.当主语

37、为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt 构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.一般疑问句： Do Does +主语+动词原形 +其它。如： - Do you often play football. - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike. - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to

38、 work.一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He oftenhave dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommybe in Class One.3. Wenot watch TV on Monday.4. Nicknot go to the zoo on Sunday.5. theylike the World Cup.6. Whatthey oftendo on Saturdays.7. your parentsread newspapers every day.8. The girlteach us English on Sundays.

39、9. She and Itake a walk together every evening.10. Therebe some water in the bottle.11. Mikelike cooking.12. Theyhave the same hobby.13. My auntlook after her baby carefully.14. You alwaysdo your homework well.15. Ibe ill. Im staying in bed.16. Shego to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Taodo not

40、 like PE.18. The child oftenwatch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yanghave eight lessons this term.20. What day be it today. It Ssaturday.二、依据要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句 2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作确定回答4. Amy likes playing computer ga

41、mes.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句 7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问 9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句 三、改错 划出错误的的方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak Engli