初中英语常用不规则动词分类表.doc

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1、 初中英语常用不规那么动词分类表1.A-A-A型现在式、过去式和过去分词同形动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词cost cost cost花费 cut cut cut割，切hit hit hit打 let let let让put put put放下 read read read读 hurt hurt hurt伤2.A-A-B型现在式和过去式同形 beat beat beaten打3.A-B-A型现在式和过去分词同形come came come来 become became become变 run ran run跑4.A-B-B型1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或

2、过去分词。burn burnt burnt燃烧 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt学习mean meant meant意思 hear heard heard听见2把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t构成过去式或过去分词。build built built建筑 lend lent lent借给lose lost lost失去 send sent sent送 spend spent spent花费3其他pay paid paid付 lay laid laid下蛋say said said说 bring brought brought带来buy bought b

3、ought买 think thought thought想catch caught caught抓住 teach taught taught教fight fought fought战斗 sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept保持 sweep swept swept扫stand stood stood站 understand understood understood明白win won won得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined发光feel felt felt觉得 find found found发现get got got得到 hang

4、hanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，挂have had had有 hold held held举行，握leave left left离开 make made made制造meet met met遇见 sell sold sold卖shoot shot shot射击 tell told told告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled嗅，闻sit sat sat坐 dig dug dug挖5.A-B-C型现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同1在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten吃 fall fell fallen落下steal

5、 stole stolen偷 give gave given给freeze froze frozen冻结 take took taken拿see saw seen看见 write wrote written写ride rode ridden骑 drive drove driven驾驶throw threw thrown抛，扔 blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长 know knew known知道fly flew flown飞 draw drew drawn拉，绘画show showed shown展示2过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak spoke s

6、poken说话 break broke broken破碎，折断wake waked/woke waked/waken醒 choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分别为“a过去式和“u过去分词。begin began begun开始 ring rang rung按铃sing sang sung唱 swim swam swum游泳 drink drank drunk饮4其他不规那么动词的变化。be(am,is，are) was/were been是 do did done做 wear wore worn穿go went gone去 lie lay lain躺