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1、Unit 6 Do you like bananas?重点1. Talk about likes and dislikes谈论好恶询问某人的喜好,通常用一般疑问句“Do/Does+主语+like+其他?”。肯定回答用:Yes, 主语+do/does.,否定回答用:No, 主语+dont/doesnt.。其中do/does为助动词。(1)Do youthey like salad? YesIthey doNo,Ithey dont(2)Does heshe like salad? Yesheshe doesNo,heshe doesnt.2. 掌握下列生词:banana,hamburger,to
2、mato,broccoli,French fries,orange,ice cream,salad, strawberry, ice-cream, pear, milk, bread, birthday, dinner, week, food, sure, vegetable, fruit, right, apple, then, egg, carrot, rice, chicken, so, breakfast, lunch, star, eat, well, habit, healthy, really, question, want, be, fat3. 重点短语:next week,
3、think about, how about., eating habit, after dinner, healthy food4. 可数名词和不可数名词用法,5. 动词like的一般现在时用法难点可数名词变复数的规则易错点可数名词变复数的规则高频考点1. 一般疑问句的回答2. 名词变复数用法课本词汇:bananan. 香蕉hamburgern. 汉堡包tomaton. 西红柿ice-creamn. 冰激凌saladn. 沙拉strawberryn. 草莓pearn. 梨milkn. 牛奶breadn. 面包birthdayn. 生日dinnern. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐weekn. 周;
4、星期think about思考;思索foodn. 食物sureadv. 当然;肯定;一定How about.?(提出建议).怎么样?burgern. (=hamburger)汉堡包vegetablen. 蔬菜fruitn. 水果rightadj. 正确的;适当的applen. 苹果thenadv. 那么eggn. 蛋;鸡蛋carrotn. 胡萝卜ricen. 大米;米饭chickenn. 鸡肉soconj. (引出评论或问题)那么breakfastn. 早餐;早饭lunchn. 午餐starn. 明星;星星eatv. 吃welladv. 好;令人满意地habitn. 习惯healthyadj.
5、 健康的reallyadv. 真正地questionn. 问题wantv. 需要;想要bev. 变成fatadj. 肥的;肥胖的第一部分:词汇精讲1. birthday n. 生日Hey, Johns birthday dinner is next week. 嗨,约翰的生日晚宴在下周。【拓展-相关短语】birthday dinner 生日晚宴birthday party 生日聚会birthday cake 生日蛋糕2. think about 思考;思索Lets think about the food. 我们考虑一下食物吧。【基本用法】think about意为“思考;考虑”,think为
6、不及物动词,常与介词about连用,其后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。He is thinking about going for hiking. 他正在考虑远足。3. sure adv. 当然;肯定;一定Im sure he will be late. 我确定他一定会迟到。【拓展】be sure about sth. 对确定be sure to do sth. 确定做be sure that +句子 对确定4. right adj. 正确的;适当的Yes, youre right. 是的,你是对的。【拓展词义拓展】right n.权力,右边。adj.右边的The book is on y
7、our right. 书在你的右边。You have rights to say no. 你有权力说不。5. so可以用作连词,表示“那么,因此,所以”。当“因此,所以”讲时,不能和because连用。 例如:So what do you like for breakfast? 那么你早餐喜欢吃什么? I got up late, so I was late for school. 我起床晚了,所以迟到了。 so还可以作副词,意为“如此,这么”。 例如:She is so beautiful. 她是如此的漂亮。6.starn. 明星;星星star 名词,可以指“星星”;也可以指“明星”。 例如
8、:There are many stars in the sky at night. 晚上天上有很多星星。 She is my favorite movie star. 她是我最喜欢的电影明星。【拓展】superstar 超级明星7.eat v. 吃Sports Star Eats Well! 体育明星吃得好!【拓展】英语中除了eat可以表示吃,have也可以表示“吃”或“喝”。英语中习惯用have来表示吃早饭、午饭或晚饭。如:have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭eat 与have有时两者可互换。例如:I eat (have) an
9、 apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果。They are having (eating) their lunch. 他们在吃中饭。eat 可用作不及物动词,后面不跟宾语。但是have没有这个用法。例如:We eat well at noon. 我们午饭吃的很好。注意:“吃药”习惯说“have(take) medicine”,不说“eat medicine”。8. breakfastbreakfast的意思是“早饭”。三餐饭前不加冠词,但是可以用所有格修饰。当breakfast(早饭)/lunch(午饭)/dinner/ supper(晚饭)前有形容词修饰时, 可加不定冠词。表示“
10、一顿的早/午/晚餐”。例如:I eat my breakfast at seven oclock. 我七点吃早餐。 They had a big dinner. 他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。9.well&good【拓展-词义辨析】good/well两者都可以表示“好”的意思。well是副词,用于修饰动词。例如:Tom speaks Chinese well. 汤姆的汉语说得好。He sings well. 他唱得好。good是形容词,用作定语或表语。例如:She is a good doctor. 她是个好医生。His pronunciation is very good. 他的发音很好。well
11、作形容词时,指的是健康状况良好。例如:He is quite well. 他身体好。I hope you will be well soon. 我希望你很快好起来。10.healthy adj. 健康的I think its healthy.我认为它是健康的。【基本用法】可在名词之前作定语,也可放在连系动词之后作表语。Dont eat bad fruit-its not healthy.别吃坏了的水果,不健康。【知识拓展-相关名词】healthn.健康。Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。11.really adv. 真正地Yes, I really l
12、ike it. 是的,我确实喜欢它。【拓展-相关单词】real adj.真的,真实的That is not her real name.那不是她的真名。12. want v. 需要;想要I dont want to be fat. 我不想变胖。【基本用法】want在英语中的使用频率很高,具体用法如下:1. want sth. 想要某物I want a new schoolbag. 我想要一个新书包。2. want to do sth. 想要去做某事I want to play basketball after school. 我想放学后打篮球。3. want sb. to do sth. 想要
13、某人做某事My mother wants me to get up early tomorrow. 我妈妈想让我明天早点起床。13. nonotno 表示“不”,修饰可数名词单数时no=not a; 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时no=not any。例如:I have no book.=I dont have a book. I have no books. = I dont have any books. There is no water in the cup.=There isnt any water in the cup.no 常用来做否定回答,与yes相对应,not不可以。例如:
14、Do you like bananas? No, I dont. 不可以说Not, I dont.not 用于否定句,放在助动词或者be动词后面表示否定,no 不可以。例如:我们可以说I dont like tea. 不可以说I do no like tea.14. foodfood泛指“食物”,“食品”,通常用做不可数名词。例如:I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食品。We should eat healthy food every day. 我们每天应该吃健康食品。food指食物的种类时是可数名词。例如:Milk is a good food. 牛奶是一种好食品。 Too
15、 many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat. 太多的甜食,像蛋糕和点心,可能会使你发胖。16. chickenchicken 名词,当“小鸡”讲时是可数名词,其复数为chickens。当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词,不可以变为复数。例如:There are some chickens on the farm. 农场上有一些小鸡。17. fruitfruit 名词,“水果”。当表示水果的总称时,是不可数名词;当强调不同种类的水果时,是可数名词。例如:Do you like fruit? 你喜欢水果吗?(指各种水果,不可数名词)
16、 Which kind of fruit do you like? 你喜欢哪一种水果。(指水果的种类,可数名词)18. for for介词,意为“就而言,对于”。后接名词或者代词的宾格形式。此外,介词for还可以用来表示用途或者目的。 例如:What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢吃什么? Lets go out for a walk! 让我们出去散步吧!词汇精练. 英汉互译。1. 吃晚饭 _ 2. 每天 _3. 如此漂亮 _ 4. volleyball star _5. healthy _. 单词拼写。1. I have_(一些)cousins.2. Let
17、s _(踢)soccer.3. Baseball is a very _(困难)sport.4. He is a running _(明星)in our school.5. Lets have some _(西红柿).6. My brother Tony _(喜欢)chicken.7. Mr. Green _(看)TV in the evening.8. We have _(午餐)at school.9. Broccoli is a kind(种)of _(蔬菜)。10. I like eggs _(当)breakfast.III. 根据首字母提示和句意填空。1. I have hamburg
18、ers for b_.2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t _?3. I like c _.4. I have an ice c_.5. Children should (应当) eat lots of v_.6. What do you have for d_?7. Zhou Jielun is a singing s_.8. She eats h_ food every day.9. How m_ apples do you have?10. Im going on a picnic with my f_. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1The
19、re are some _(tomato)in the basket. 2Do you like French _(fry)? 3She _(have)ice cream for dessert. 4_(health)food is important. 5She _(do not)like playing sports. 6_ your mother _(watch)TV every day? 7The little girl likes _(strawberry)a lot. 8Lots of children like _(play)football. 9Chicken _(be)ver
20、y delicious. 10My daughter _(go)to school from Monday to Friday. 参考答案. 英汉互译。1have/eat dinner/supper 2. every day 3. so beautiful 4. 排球明星 5. 健康的. 单词拼写。1. some 2. play 3. difficult 4. star 5. tomatoes 6. likes 7. watches 8. lunch 9. vegetables 10. for III. 根据首字母提示和句意填空。15:breakfast, tomatoes, chicken,
21、 cream, vegetables610:dinner, star, healthy, many, friends. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1. tomatoes 2. fries 3. has 4. Healthy 5. doesnt 6. Does,watch 7. strawberries 8. playing 9. is 10. goes第二部分:重点句型1. I like / dont like. 我喜欢/不喜欢。 这是一个用来表达喜好的句式。因为习惯和爱好是一般不会改变的,因此句子使用一般现在时态。句式为“主语+like(dont like)+sth.”。当主语是第三人称
22、单数时,谓语动词要用三单的形式。例如:She likes oranges,but she doesnt like apples. 她喜欢桔子,但是不喜欢苹果。 I like fruit, but I dont like vegetables. 我喜欢水果,但我不喜欢蔬菜。2. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?Yes, I do./No, I dont. 是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。1)本句中的like是动词,它的意思是“喜欢”,和本单元学习的play,have,watch一样都是有实际意义的动词。当句子的谓语是实义动词时,在一般现在时中,它的一般疑问句是用助动词来构成
23、,当句子的主语是第一人称第二人称单复数,或者第三人称复数时,用助动词do放在句子的开头,并且要大写。它的回答是:Yes, 主语+do. / No, 主语+dont. 例如:Do you like apples? 你们喜欢苹果吗? Yes, we do. 是的, 我们喜欢。 No, we dont. 不,我们不喜欢。2)当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,用助动词does放在句子的开头并且大写,此时,句中的谓语动词的三单形式要还原为原形。它的回答是:Yes, 主语+does./ No, 主语+doesnt. 例如:Does your mother like going shopping? 你妈妈喜欢买
24、东西吗? Yes, she does. 是的,她喜欢。 No, she doesnt. 不,她不喜欢。3. Lets have strawberries and apples then!那么我们吃才没和苹果去吧!have 是动词,这里意为“吃;喝;有”。have是多义词,在不同的句子中有不同的意思,如:Its time to have lunch.到吃午饭的时间了。与have构成的常用短语有:have a meeting 开会 have a rest 休息一下 have a look 看一看Lets 表示“让我们”,后面接动词原形。Lets go to the dinner. 让我们去吃晚餐吧
25、。4. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. David询问排球明星Cindy Smith关于她的饮食习惯。(1) ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事,about表示“关于”,用来解释说明是哪方面的问题。Do you have any books about animals? 你有有关动物的书吗?(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不做某事 My mother asked me to study English.我妈要求我学英语。(3) ea
26、ting habits 意思是“饮食习惯”5. For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and bananas,but I dont like milk.早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉, 但是我不喜欢牛奶。1)“for+某餐,sb.+like(likes)+食品”是固定句型,表示“某人某餐喜欢(吃)”,for短语也可以放在句末,此时for前不加逗号。因此此句可改为: I like eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast,but I dont like milk.例如:What do you like for lunch? 午
27、餐你喜欢什么?I like hamburgers and salad for lunch. 午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。I usually have a little for supper. 我晚餐吃的很少。 2)句式“Whatdo/does主语likeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?”意为“某人喜欢吃什么?”,可以用来对上面的句式提问。 例如:What do you like for breakfast? 你早饭喜欢吃什么? I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃牛奶和面包。6. What do you like for bre
28、akfast? 你早餐喜欢吃什么?“What do/does+主语+like for+某餐?” 用于询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么。介词for与一日三餐名称搭配使用时,表示三餐喜欢吃的食物。I have bread for lunch.我午餐喜欢吃面包。7. How (What) about? 怎么样?“What about?=How about ?”,是一个用来提建议或者征求别人意见的句式,有时也可以用来询问某人的身体状况或者近况。其中的about是介词,因此后面要跟名词,代词或者动名词来做宾语。 例如:How (What) about the fruit? 那水果呢? How (What) abo
29、ut going swimming? 去游泳怎么样? How (What) about your holiday? 你的假期怎么样? How (What) about your mother? 你妈妈怎么样?8. What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike? 你喜欢的或者不喜欢的食物/运动/颜色是什么? 这是用来询问是否喜欢某一种具体事物的句型,它的构成是“What+询问的具体事物的名称+do/does+主语+ like/dislike?”。回答时,要具体内容,不用“Yes/No”。 例如:What color do you like? 你
30、喜欢什么颜色? I like red. 我喜欢红色。 What sport do you like? 你喜欢什么运动? Basketball. 篮球。 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语要变成三单的形式。 例如:What food does your brother like? He likes milk. 他喜欢牛奶。 What color does your sister dislike? 你姐姐(妹妹)不喜欢什么颜色? Green. 绿色。句式精练. 从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处。like, likes, dont, doesntSandy: What do you like to eat
31、, Mei?Mei: Well, I 1 salad, but I 2 like tomatoes.Sandy: And your friend? What does he like to eat?Mei: He 3 oranges and bananas. He 4 like hamburgers.Bobby: And I really 5 ice cream. 按要求完成句子。1. Mr. Scott likes carrots.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答)_ Mr. Scott _ carrots?Yes, he _. No, he _.2. Helen has some Ch
32、inese textbooks.(改为否定句)Helen _ _ _Chinese textbooks.3. like, they, broccoli, and, salad (连词成句)_4. lets, watch, eat, and, TV, ice cream (连词成句)_5. They like salad. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ salad? 6. Does she like ice cream? (作否定回答)_, she _.7. We have chicken for dinner. (对划线部分提问) _ do you _ for dinner?8. I d
33、ont like carrots for lunch. (用Sandra 代替I改写句子) Sandra_ _ carrots for lunch. 9. Tim likes pears.(改为否定句)Tim _ _ pears.10. Linda and Tom like French fries. (改成否定句)They _ _French fries.III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.姚明和乔丹是篮球明星。Yao Ming and Jordan are _ _.2.我们早饭吃鸡蛋和汉堡包。We have eggs and hamburgers _ _. 3. 那午餐呢?_ _ lu
34、nch?4. 我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。My sister _ oranges, _ and pears.5. 水果和蔬菜都很健康。_ and _ are very healthy.6.他不喜欢吃蔬菜,但他有点喜欢吃胡萝卜。He _ like vegetables, but he _ carrots a little.7.李明不喜欢薯条。Li Ming doesnt like _ _.8.他们喜欢吃香蕉。They _ _.9.这是沙拉和冰淇淋。These _ _and ice cream.10. 你喜欢哪一种水果?What _ do you _?参考答案. 从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处。1
35、.like 2.dont 3.likes 4.doesnt 5.like. 按要求完成句子。1. Does, like, does, doesnt2. doesnt, have, any3. They like broccoli and salad.4. Lets watch TV and eat ice cream.5. Do, like 6. No, doesnt 7. What, have8. doesnt eat 9. doesnt like 10. dont, likeIII. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. basketball,stars 2. for,breakfast 3.
36、What / How,about4. likes, apples 5. Fruit, vegetables 6. doesnt, likes7. French, fries 8. Like, bananas 9. are, salad10. fruit, like第三部分:语法点拨可数名词与不可数名词从名词所表示的事物的性质来看,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。【可数名词】可数名词是可以计数的,它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时,用单数形式,如:a pencil一支铅笔;指两个或多个人或事物时,用复数形式,如:two pencil
37、s两支铅笔。【用法】 1. 名词复数的变化规则:(1) 一般在词尾加-s。bookbooks bagbags(2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-es。classclasses watchwatches(3) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,在词尾加-s。boyboys(4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es。strawberrystrawberries familyfamilies5. 以f或fe结尾的名词,将f或fe变为v,再加-es。knifeknives wifewives6. 一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es,有的加-s。NegroN
38、egroes heroheroestomatotomatoes potatopotatoeszoozoos【不可数名词】不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接用数词来表示数量,如果要表示数量,必须借助于其他词来完成。若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示,其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。a glass of water 一杯水two glasses of water 两杯水【词汇篇】例1.()Does your sister eat _? Yes,she does. Afine BniceCwell Dgood【考点】副词用法【解析】副词修饰动词,well adv. 好;令人满意地,修饰动词eat。
39、【答案】C例2.()Do you like oranges? _.I want to eat them now. AYes, I dont BNo, I doCYes, I do DNo, I dont来源:学|科|【考点】一般疑问句的回答【解析】肯定回答用: Yes, 主语+do/does.,否定回答用:No, 主语+dont/doesnt.。其中do/does为助动词。【答案】C例3.()She _ oranges, but she _ apples. Alike;dont like Blikes;doesnt likes Clikes;doesnt like Dlike;dont lik
40、es【考点】第三人称单数以及否定句【解析】she是第三人称,所以肯定句动词变第三人称likes,否定句后实义动词用第三人称doesnt like。【答案】C例4.()Bill likes bananas, he likes _, too. A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys D. strawberres【考点】可数名词变复数【解析】以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es。【答案】B例5.()He has _ egg and _ hamburger. A.an, an B.a, a C.an, a D.a, an【考点】冠词用法
41、【解析】以元音字母开头的单词用an修饰,以辅音为首的单词用a修饰。【答案】C例6.()_ does your father have _ lunch? Chicken and tomatoes. AWhat;for BWhat;/CHow;for DHow;/【考点】what引导的特殊疑问句【解析】“What do/does+主语+like for+某餐?” 用于询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么。介词for与一日三餐名称搭配使用时,表示三餐喜欢吃的食物。【答案】A【能力篇】例7. ()完形填空Mike is my friend. He is not healthy. He doesnt like 1 . He doesnt have tomatoes or carrots for lunch. He 2 broccoli for dinner. He likes hamburgers and chicken for three meals. He 3 vegetables are good for us. They are 4 food. But he doesnt like 5 . Mikes sister, Jane 6 vegetables, either(也). But she likes fruits. She eats 7 fruits every day.
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