九上Module8Unit2语法.doc

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1、1. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.起初，刘被鼓励训练跳高。encouraged及物动词，意为“鼓励”。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”Our English teacher often encourages us to speak English.我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们讲英语。That activity encouraged us to take care of our environment.那项活动鼓励我们去保护我们的环境。【拓展】encourage的名词形式为encou

2、ragement，意为“鼓励，支持，激励”a few words of encouragement 几句鼓励的话2.In 2001，a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.2001年（国家）创立了一个特殊的项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。 set up意为“建立；创立；开办”，强调机构及相应设施的建立，尤指机构、商店、学校、纪念碑等的建立。A new government was set up after the war.新政府于战后成立了。A hospital was set up in our

3、village last year.去年我们村建了一家医院。辨析：set up,put up与buildset up建立，创立，开办强调机构及相应设施的建立，着重“开始”或“首次”的含义，不强调施工建设put up搭建，搭起着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体build建设，建立，建造使用广泛，侧重于施工建筑，常指建造房屋、桥梁、道路、高楼大厦等大型建筑物We set up a study group.我们创立了一个学习小组。Its going to rain.Lets put up the tent.天要下雨，我们把帐篷搭起来吧。The workers are building ra

4、ilways.工人们在修建铁路。 to help young sportsmen and sportswomen在句中作目的状语，意为“为了帮助年轻的男运动员和女运动员”。动词不定式（短语）在句中作目的状语时，可以放在句子的开头，也可放在句子的末尾，意为“为了，以便”。She got up early to catch the early bus.为了赶上早班公共汽车，她早早地起床了。To pass the exam,I have to study hard.为了通过考试，我不得不努力学习。3.His races were recorded,and he was compared with t

5、he worlds best sports starts.他的赛跑被记录，并且他被和世界上最好的体育明星作比较。compare动词，意为“比较，对照”。comparewith意为“把与相比较”compareto意为“把比作”Compare your phone with theirs.把你的电话和他们的比较一下。He compared her to a rose,他把她比作一朵玫瑰花。4.Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.孙海平用这些信息来改变对刘翔的训练方法。inform

6、ation是不可数名词，意为“消息，信息”a piece of information一则消息/一份情报I have some information about the exam.我有一些关于考试的消息。（2013甘肃白银）Just search the Internet,you can get almost all the_you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.story解析：all可接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。information“信息”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除A；picture和story都是可数名词，此

7、处应使用复数形式，排除C、D，故选B。 答案：B5.In 2004,he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race,and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record.在2004年，他为中国赢得了第一枚110米跨栏比赛的奥运会金牌，并且同时打破了奥运会纪录。break此处为及物动词，意为“打破”。She broke the world 100 metres recond.她打破了100米世界纪录。【拓展】break的其他用法：break意为“违反”。

8、Dont break the school rules.不要违反学校规定。break还可作名词，意为“休息，间歇”，指课间、工作间的休息时间。Class is over.Lets have a break.下课了，我们休息一下吧。6.From 2008 on,he suffered a lot from his foot problem,but he did not give up.从2008年开始，他饱受脚伤的折磨，但是他没有放弃。give up意为“放弃”，give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。give up为“动词+副词”结构，当宾语是人称代词时，应将人称代词放在giv

9、e和up之间。He gave up smoking because of the illness.因为生病他戒烟了。After a few tries they decided to give it up.试了几次后，他们决定放弃它。7.Though he missed some competitions,he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.尽管他错过了一些比赛，但是在2012年他仍然重返世界110米跨栏比赛的第一名的位置。return此处为不及物动词，意为“回来，回去”，相当于get

10、back,come back或go back。return to意为“回到”He returned very late last night.=He got back very late night.昨晚他回来得很晚。Tom returned to his hometown last week.=Tom went back to his hometown last week.汤姆上周回到他的家乡了。【拓展】return还可作及物动词，意为”归还“。常用词组：return sth. to sb.=return sb. sth.意为”还给某人某物“，相当于,give sth. back to sb

11、.。Please return the library books on time.请按时归还图书馆的书。Dont forget to return the pen to Mary.=Dont forget to give the pen back to Mary.别忘了把钢笔还给玛丽。8.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.遗憾的是，他的脚伤阻止了他完成2012年伦敦奥运会。stop sb.from doing sth.意为”阻止某人做某事“。

12、同义词组为keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.。stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.中from可省略，而keep sb. from doing sth.中from不可省略。The workers had to work for hours to stop/keep/prevent the ship from going down.工人们不得不工作数小时来阻止船下沉。【拓展】cant stop doing sth.意为”忍不住做某事“，同义词组为cant help doing sth.。I couldnt stop laughing when

13、 I heard it.听到那件事时，我忍不住笑了起来。9.But he is still a symbol of courage and success,and we continue to take great pride in him.但是他仍然有勇气和成功的象征，并且我们继续以他为骄傲。continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，还可用continue doing sth.或continue with sth.它们在意义上没有明显的区别。He continued watching me.他继续观察我。They continued to meet daily.他们继续每天会面。They continued with their iinvestigation.他们继续他们的调查。take pride in意为“为感到骄傲/自豪”，与be proud of同义。这位年轻的妈妈为他的儿子感到自豪。I take pride in being a Chinese.=Im proud of being a Chinese.我为自己是中国人感到骄傲。