小学英语基础知识226 (2).docx

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1、小学英语基础知识(复习要点)及重点句型(2012-05-25 15:57:04)转载标签：文化一、基础知识(复习要点)1、词汇（划线的单词为听说读三会词、加框词为听说读写四会词、其它要求听懂。）名词：人物boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr动物animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird五官身体部分head eye nose ea

2、r mouth hand arm foot leg hair食物food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea场所方位classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea rivereast west north

3、 south国家China England America country交通工具bike bus train boat plane学科English, Chinese, Math, Science玩具kite, toy, computer game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball文具bag pencil pen book时间time today dayhour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend spring summer autumn winter January February March Ap

4、ril May June July August September October November December Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday服装hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater教室中的物品desk chair door window其它名词name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter metre kilo homework robot weather postcard matter gam

5、e life radioCold headache fever动词：运动play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,系动词am is are was were feel smell情态动词can need may should其它动作want, make, cook,wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to,sit down, stan

6、d up, know, help, hope,look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish,wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, wat

7、ch TV, take pictures,go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear,went bought had met ran lost learnt形容词：颜色red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white天气hot cold warm cool windy sunny心情感觉fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry其它big

8、small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deafnice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad carefullong wide interesting beautiful wonderfulmany much famous quiet dangerousbetter, worse, useful,last dear clean enough副词：疑问副词where when how why其它副词here there now then very up down fast

9、 high well badly really hard代词：人称代词I we you he she they it物主代词my our your his her their its mine yours hers his指示代词this that these those不定代词some many much any疑问代词what,whose, How many, How old, who, How much,数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen si

10、xteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred介词：on in under to at past by with冠词：a an the连词：and, but, because, so, than其它：Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthday, oclock, Happy New Year, Spring Festival, Childrens Day, Lets, Excuse me

11、, Sport Day, Good luck, Come on, Of course, The Great Wall,2句型（略）五、话题：能理解和表达有关下列话题的简单信息：数字、颜色、时间、天气、食品、服装、动物、身体、个人情况、家庭、学校、文体活动、节日等。六、功能：了解问候、告别、感谢、致歉、介绍、请求等交际功能的基本表达形式。二、小 学 英 语 重 点 句型1.Good morning.2.Good afternoon.3.How are you?Im fine, thank you.And how are you?Im fine, too.4.Whats your name?My

12、name is Sam. / Im Sam.5.How many?Its ten.6.How many boys? Ten boys.7.How many girls? Eleven girls.8.Stand up/ Sit down.9.Point to the door. /window, chair10.Whats this?Its a book.11.Whats that?Its a chair.12.Happy birthday. Thank you.13.Wheres my present ?Its in the hatIts on the hat.Its under the h

13、at.14.How old are you?Im eleven.15.Is it a dog?Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.16.This is my mother.Shes a teacher.This is my father.Hes a doctor.This is my grandpa.Hes a policeman.This is my grandma.Shes a driver.This is my brother.Hes a farmer.This is my sister.Shes a nurse.Its me.Im a pupil.17.This is m

14、y hand.This is my nose.This is my mouth.These are my eyes.These are my ears.These are my feet.18.What are they?They are monkeys.Are they tall?No, they arent.Are they thin?Yes, they are.19.I like football.I dont like basketball.I like swimming.I dont like skipping rope.I like skipping rope.I dont lik

15、e cycling.20Whats your favourite colour?Its blue.21.Sam likes toy cars.He doesnt like Barbie dolls.22.Amy likes Barbie dolls.She doesnt like computer games23.Do you like noodles?Yes, I do./ No, I dont.24.Does Lingling like meat?Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.25.Whats the time , please?Its four ocloc

16、k.Its half past three.26.I have breakfast at six oclock.I go to school at eight oclock.I have lunch at twelve oclock.I go home at half past five.I have dinner at half past six.27.What do you do at the weekend?I play basketball.I watch TV.I play football.I play table tennis.I go swimming.28.What does

17、 Sam do at the weekend?He plays basketball.He watches TV.He plays football.He plays table tennis.He goes swimming.29.What does Amy do at the weekend?She plays basketball.She watchesTV.She plays football.She plays table tennis.She goes swimming.30.What do you have at school?At school I have Chinese,

18、Maths, English and Science.31.Happy New Year.32.Happy Christmas.33. SpringIts spring.Its warm in spring.We go cycling in spring.34.SummerIts summer.Its hot in summer.We go swimming in summer.35. AutumnIts autumn.Its cool in autumn.We play football in autumn.36. WinterIts winter.Its cold in winter.We

19、 watch TV and play table tennis in winter.37.What do you do in spring?I go cycling in spring.What do you do in summer?I go swimming in summer.What do you do in autumn?I play football in autumn.What do you do in winter?I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.38. How do you go to school?I go to sch

20、ool by bus.(或by train, by car, by bike)I go to school on foot.I walk to school.(两句意思相同，都是“我走路去上学”的意思)39.How does your father go to work?He goes to work by car.How does your mother go to work?She goes to work by bike.40.Have you got a tiger?Yes, I have./ No, I havent.Have you got a new sweater?Yes, I

21、 have. / No, I havent.41.Has he got a new toy plane?Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.Has she got a new dress?Yes, she has./ No, she hasnt.42.This is my mother. Shes watching TV.This is my father.Hes reading a book.This is my grandma. Shes writing a letter. This is my grandpa. Hes taking a picture.43. Wha

22、t are you doing?Im watching TV.44.Do you want some rice?Yes, please./ No, thank you.45.Have you got chopsticks inEngland?Yes, we have./ No, we havent.45.What are they doing?Theyre rowing a boat.46.Can you jump far?(run fast, jump high, ride fast)Yes, I can./ No, I cant.46.Its time to go to bed.47.We

23、re going to go to Hainan tomorrow.48.What are you going to do for Sports Day?Im going to run 100 metres.49.Can I have an apple?Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.50.Can I have some soup?Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.51.There is some fish.(不可数名词)There are some sweets. (可数名词)There isnt any soup. (不可数名词)T

24、here arent any biscuits. (可数名词)52.How many birthdays are there in January?There is one.There four. There arent any.53.This is Xiaoyong. Hes a clever pupil.Hes very clever.54.This is a book about London. Its very nice.55.London is the capital of England.56.This the River Thames. Its very long and ver

25、y wide.57.This is Big Ben. Its very old and very tall.58.This is Hyde Park. Its very beautiful.59.This is Tower Bridge. Its very famous and very beautiful.60.Were going to have a picnic.61.Will you take a ball?Yes, I will./ No, I wont.62.第三册主要短语.do tai chi or taijiquan打太极拳row a dragon boat划龙舟run fas

26、t跑得快jump high（或do high jump）跳高jump far（或do long jump）跳远ride fast骑车骑得快run 100 metres跑100米make a cake（或make cakes）做蛋糕play the flute吹笛子wash clothes洗衣服draw a dragon画龙play football踢足球play basketball打篮球play table tennis打乒乓球swim游泳turn on开（灯）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sund

27、ay星期日63What is Amy doing?Shes reading a letter.64.I like playing football.65.I love watching TV.66.I like football and watching TV.67.Robots will do everything.68.Robots can walk.69.It will be windy in Beijing.70.It will rain in Hanzhou.71.Amys taller than Lingling.72.Im shorter than Daming.73.Beiji

28、ng is bigger than Tianjin.74.I think this girl is better than the first girl.75.Do you agree?76.This boy is worse than that boy.77.Washington D.C is the capital ofthe USA.78.People speak English in America.79.I was two then. Now I am ten.80.He was two then. Now hes ten.81.They werent old then. They

29、were very young.82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.83.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.84.Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.85.Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.86.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.87.What

30、 did you see? I saw some big mountains.88.What did you eat? I ate some bread.89.What did you buy? I bought some pictures.90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today hes got a stomachache.91.Amy had a cold yesterday. Today shes got a headache.92.Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today shes got a f

31、ever.93.Ive got a fever.94.There was a tree.95.There were many trees.96.There wasnt a chair.97.There werent many flowers.98.How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.99.How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball.101.It rained yesterday, so

32、 se couldnt play basketball.102.Is this your cap? Yes, its mine./ No, it isnt. Its hers.103.Whose book is this? Its hers.104.There is too much rubbish.There arent enough sun.There are too many chickens.There isnt enough food.There are too many children.There arent enough chairs.105.I can play footba

33、ll well.106.Can you control the ball?Yes, I can. / No, I cant.107.This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him.108.This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.109.These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help t

34、hem.110.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.111.Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.112.You should look. Then cross the road.113. You shouldnt walk in the road.114.Should he do his homework? Yes, she should.115.Should she watch TV? No, she shouldnt一、基础知识(复习要点)1、词汇（划线的单词为听说读

35、三会词、加框词为听说读写四会词、其它要求听懂。）名词：人物boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr动物animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird五官身体部分head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair食物food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fi

36、sh chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea场所方位classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea rivereast west north south国家China England America country交通工具bike bus train boat plane学科Engli

37、sh, Chinese, Math, Science玩具kite, toy, computer game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball文具bag pencil pen book时间time today dayhour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December Monday Tuesd

38、ay Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday服装hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater教室中的物品desk chair door window其它名词name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter metre kilo homework robot weather postcard matter game life radioCold headache fever动词：运动play football, play basketball, play

39、table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,系动词am is are was were feel smell情态动词can need may should其它动作want, make, cook,wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to,sit down, stand up, know, help, hope,look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, dra

40、w, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish,wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures,go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, a

41、rgue, wear,went bought had met ran lost learnt形容词：颜色red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white天气hot cold warm cool windy sunny心情感觉fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry其它big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deafnice s

42、hy clever naughty cool cute good bad carefullong wide interesting beautiful wonderfulmany much famous quiet dangerousbetter, worse, useful,last dear clean enough副词：疑问副词where when how why其它副词here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard代词：人称代词I we you he she they it物主代词my our your

43、 his her their its mine yours hers his指示代词this that these those不定代词some many much any疑问代词what,whose, How many, How old, who, How much,数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy

44、 eighty ninety hundred介词：on in under to at past by with冠词：a an the连词：and, but, because, so, than其它：Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthday, oclock, Happy New Year, Spring Festival, Childrens Day, Lets, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, Come on, Of course, The Great Wall,2句型（略）五、话题：能理解和表达有关下列话题的简单信息：数字、颜色、时间、天气、食品、服装、动物、身体、个人情况、家庭、学校、文体活动、节日等。六、功能：了解问候、告别、感谢、致歉、介绍、请求等交际功能的基本表达形式。二、小 学 英 语 重 点 句型1