中考英语阅读理解练习进步知识学习题集及其高频词汇资料.doc

-! 第三次作业 II. 完形填空 (共15分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 22 Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 21 the time studying. Other students might feel that they can’t ________ the test without cheating. Even 23 there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good idea. A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 24 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and 25 them out is much more helpful than cheating. 29 If a student gets 26 cheating, the teacher may give a “ 27 ” on the test, send him or her to the head 28 office, and call his or her parents. Worse than the _______ grades may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, 30 parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not a(n) 31 person and a teacher might watch you more 32 the next time you’re taking a test. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students do cheat. If that’s you, it’s 33 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 34 , but a student is always able to act 35 and make better decisions. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend. 21. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. using 22. A. fail B. exercise C. pass D. expect 23. A. while B. when C. because D. until 24. A. decides B. hopes C. refuses D. needs 25. A. breaking B. dreaming C. missing D. working 26. A. caught B. offered C. appeared D. suggested 27. A. prize B. result C. zero D. treat 28. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 29. A. natural B. dangerous C. worried D. bad 30. A. except B. besides C. like D. among 31. A. common B. calm C. polite D. honest 32. A. closely B. bravely C. certainly D. hardly 33. A. always B. never C. once D. often 34. A. menu B. medicine C. habit D. match 35. A. well B. good C. best D. better III．阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 Mrs Black’s shopping list □ Arnold Brick Oven Bread — 2 bags □ A&W Root Beer — 2 bottles □ Aunt Jemima Paper Bag — 5 pieces □ Annie’s Milk — 4 boxes □ Hunt’s Noodle Sauce — 1 bottle □ Heinz Ketchup(番茄酱) — 1 bottle □ Betty Crocker Olive Oil — 1 bottle □ Ritz Bits Peanut Butter — 4 pieces □ Apples, Lemons & Strawberries — 1 kilo each □ Marcal Family Toilet Paper — 4 packs NAME: Mary Black TEL: 781-6605 36. According to Mrs Black’s shopping list, she doesn’t plan to buy_________. A. butter B. beer C. vegetables D. bread 37. Which brand(品牌) will Mrs Black choose for her ketchup? A. Annie’s B. Arnold Brick C. Ritz Bits D. Heinz 38. We can tell from the list that Mrs Black wants to buy _________ kilos of fruits. A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 39. What’s Mrs Black’s phone number? A. 781-6560 B. 718-6605 C. 781-6605 D. 871-6065 40. Mrs Black goes shopping for________. A. Thanksgiving B. Christmas C. her birthday D. Halloween Passage 2 What’s My Line (台词)? “One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and you’re the only one who fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the school drama(戏剧) director suddenly shouted to me. She seemed so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “OK”. “You will be fine. It’s easy!” she said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage(舞台), four other actors and actresses spoke their lines, and I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. I couldn’t even breathe. I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I was running off the stage. As I was running off the stage, I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table. The purple juice hit the girl next to me – Andrea, the leading actress of the drama. She gave me a nasty look. I thought she was going to kill me! But then, Andrea quickly said, “Darling, you’re so silly! Lets toast(干杯) to my darling’s silliness! Cheers!” She quickly took another glass of grape juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea’s lead and saved the scene(场面). The audience(观众) thought my mistake was part of the play! I said sorry to everyone after the play. To my surprise, they were not angry with me. They told me, “It’s all a part of being on stage.” I could be wrong, but I think I liked being on stage. I think I will try again. 41. Which of the following was a problem in the story? A. Andrea drank the grape juice. B. Andrea was the leading actress of the drama. C. The writer forgot his line. D. The writer had only one line. 42.Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer made Andrea’s dress dirty. B. The audience knew something was wrong.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K] C. The school drama director asked the writer to play a role. D. The writer said sorry to the drama club. 43. Andrea gave the writer a nasty look. At that moment she felt . A. sad B. afraid C. angry D. hungry 44. From the passage, we know that Andrea was a leading actress. A. pretty B. silly C. warm-hearted D. quick-minded 45. The writer will most probably in the future. A. join the drama club B. dislike Andrea C. stay away from the stage D. help Andrea wash her clothes Passage 3 A deadly heat wave(热浪) has happened in parts of India this year. Temperatures in parts of the country during the past few days have hit 48 C in some areas. Over 1,100 people have been dead. Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death. Floods, storms and other terrible natural events(事件) kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We hear little about heat, which experts(专家) say may be nature’s most dangerous killer. Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year – the unusual hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city – Chicago, Illinois. Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often. Health experts say these simple steps can stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will stop sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life. 46. Hot weather is common . A. all over the world B. in many parts of the world C. in some parts of the world D. in some countries 47. Experts say maybe is nature’s most dangerous killer. A. heat B. a flood C. a storm D. an earthquake 48. About 1,700 people died of heat in the US . A. in 1900 B. in 1980 C. in 1995 D. in 1980 and 1995 49. According to the passage, there are steps which are mentioned to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 50. The passage is talking about . A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the world B. some health problems caused by hot weather C. how to stop health problems D. the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them Passage 4 There are many useful inventions in the world. Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has thought up the “Nubrella”, which means “new”+ “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain，wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry． “I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and thought up a solution,” said the inventor．The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was born． One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you don’t hold it like a usual umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Nubrella will never be inverted(颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points． 51. “Nubrella” is a kind of umbrella． A. usual B. hands-free C. traditional D. paper 52. How can you use the “Nubrella”? A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella． B. You can put the Nubrella on your head． C. You can use your hands to control it． D. You can put it on your bike． 53. Which of the following is NOT right? A. “Nubrella” means “new”+ “umbrella”． B. The idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy day． C. When you are walking in the rain, you’d better take the Nubrella． D. If you go out with the Nubrella in the rain, you’d better drink a hot cup of coffee． 54. It can be learned from the passage that ． A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday life B. the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner C. the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Nubrella D. you can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella 55. In writing this passage, the writer mainly intends(意图) to ． A. introduce this new kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellas B. tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman C. tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful D. tell the readers that the inventor didn’t want to invent anything 第二部分（主观性试题：95分） 分） A: Hi! This is Zhang Hui. 61._____________________? B: Hello, Zhang Hui! Wang Lin speaking! A: 62.___________________ during the Dragon Boat Festival? B: I visited my grandparents. A: 63.___________________? B: They live in the countryside. We did many interesting things there. We climbed the mountains, fed the animals and went fishing. And I made zongzi with my grandparents. 64. ___________________? A: No, never. I think it’s hard to make zongzi. B: Yes, but it’s fun. And I think the air is fresh in the countryside. A: 65._____________________. May I go with you next time? B: OK. We’ll have a good time there. Ⅱ．翻译句子（共20分） 2. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分） 66. 多亏了你们的帮助，我们及时完成了任务。 ________ ________ your help, we finished the task in time. 67. 我们为美丽的家乡感到自豪。 We ________ ________ of our beautiful hometown. 68. 这种产品的价格取决于它的质量。 The price of this kind of product ________ ________ its quality. 69. 这本字典你买多久了？ How long ________ you ________ this dictionary? 70. 不要把我与别人相比较。 ____________________________________ 71. 为什么不和你的父母谈谈？ _____________________________________ 72. 昨天我到家时，他正在等我。 _____________________________________ III．完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词或短语只用一次） bring , all , because of , it , feel , she , touch , tour , please , but There was a young flower in the desert(沙漠) where all was dry and sad looking. It was growing by 76 , enjoying every day and saying to the sun, “When shall I be grown up?” and the sun would say, “Be patient – each time I 77 you, you grow a little.” She was so 78 because she would have a chance 79 beauty to this corner of sand and this is 80 she wanted to do – bring a little bit of beauty to this world. 82 One day two 81 came by and stepped on her. She was going to die and she _______ so sad. Not because she was dying 83 because she would not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert. The great spirit saw her, and was listening. Indeed(确实), he said she should be living. And he reached down and touched her and gave 84 life. And she grew up to be a beautiful flower, and this corner of the desert became so beautiful 85 her. 中考高频词 高频率词汇3 101 wait for sb 等某人 wait for a bus waiter waitress 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 expectation n 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 fall asleep 106 far from 离某地远 be 距离 away from 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 look for find find out 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词) 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 　112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From morning to night 113 get /have sth done 做完，被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get on get of f get back get home get to get up 　117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth=ask sb to do sth have sb do sth make sb do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 　125 go out away from远离 go out of 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) go home go to bed Go to work 127A good way to do sth 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 have a good /wonderful/great time 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来 have been in 　　133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 　eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 　135 have to do sth 必须做某事 　　136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 　　138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth with the help of sb 142 hope