（整理版高中英语）全国各地高考英语编特殊句式2.doc

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1、【十年高考】-全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式 04全国III I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I答案B考点此题主要考倒装。解析以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句子, 在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上, 要尽可能与上文一致, 应选B, 排除A、D。如说“Its the same with me也可, 但不能省略“the。 04Maybe you

2、 have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find答案A考点此题主要考倒装。解析nowhere位于句首, 应该使用倒装句, 否认BC, 又因为前面是现在完成时, 这里也要用can, 不能用过去式could。04_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they ha

3、d a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring答案B考点此题主要考倒装。解析not only . but also . (不但而且) 引导的并列句中, not only位于句首时, 它引导的句子要使用局部倒装形式, 而but also引导的句子那么不用倒装形式。04Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any en

4、d to their influence on mans lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there答案C考点此题主要考倒装。解析句意：人类写出好书无终点, 同样它们指书籍对人们生活的影响也无止境！04I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize答案B考点考局部主谓倒

5、装。解析only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语, 所以后接的主句要倒装。答案为B。05全国It wasnt until nearly a month laterI received the managers reply. 答案D考点考查强调句的用法。解析强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调局部+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分, 都可用that, 在强调指人的 “主语时可用who, 强调指人的 “宾语时可用whom。如果强调的是状语, 只能用that。在这个句子中, 所强调的是时间状语nearly a month later。05Th

6、ere was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A.wasnt there B.was there C.didnt it D.did it答案A考点考查反意疑问句。解析因为陈述局部是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问局部用否认形式。05Never beforein greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city beenB.this city has beenC.was this cityD.thi

7、s city was答案A考点此题考查倒装语序。解析当含有否认意义的副词或连词放在句首时, 句子通常用局部倒装。结合语境判断, 此题应为完成时态, 而C项为过去时态, 不适宜。05They have a good knowledge of English but littlethey know about German.A.have B.did 答案D考点此题考查倒装语序。解析此题应该注意连词but后面是个否认副词little, 根据语法理论, 否认副词放在句首要用局部倒装, 结合句子时态的运用, 句子应该用一般现在时态, 所以此题答案为D项。05It is what you do rathe

8、r than what you saymatters.答案A考点此题考查强调句型。解析It is.that.引导强调句, 对主语从句进行强调。05In the dark forests, some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand答案B考点此题考查倒装。解析此题干的前半局部的正常结构应为:Many lakes lie in the dark forests。而此处把地点状语提前, 构成了倒装句。如选A项

9、可改为In the dark forests stand many monuments, stand表 “耸立, 屹立, 不能修饰lake。B项中的lie表 “躺；位于。05He hasnt slept at all for three days.he is tired out.A.There is no pointB.There is no needC.It is no wonder D.It is no way答案C考点此题考查固定句型。解析句意为：他已经3天没睡觉了, 怪不得他那么疲倦。There is no point. 没有意义；There is no need.不需要；It is

10、no way. 没门。此题不需技巧, 只要记清这四个选项各自的意义即可。05Father, you promised!Well, .But it was you who didnt keep your word first. I was D.so I did答案D考点此题考查固定句式。解析“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示 “也；“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词表示 “确实如此, 由此及句意可知, A、B两项不对；上句为实义动词promised, 下句应用助动词did, 应选D项。05Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.and so

11、did I.A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she答案C考点此题考查 “so+助动词+主语与 “so+主语+助动词的意义区别。解析 “so+助动词+主语表示 “某人做某事, 某人也做某事。而 “so+主语+助动词那么表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话, 或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。句意为：玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。是的, 她很愉快, 我玩得也很愉快。05Only after my friend came.A.did the computer repairB.he repaired the computerC.was the compute

12、r repairedD.the computer was repaired答案C考点此题考查倒装句。解析“only+状语放在句首时, 句子要用倒装语序。句意为：直到我的朋友回来后, 电脑才修好。很明显computer与repair之间是被动关系, 所以谓语动词要用被动语态。05, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he

13、may be a student答案B考点此题考查倒装。解析as引导让步状语从句时, 表语要调至句首, 其前的冠词要省略。05What should I do with this passage?the main idea of each paragraph.A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out答案C考点此题考查在具体语境中的省略解析此题考查在具体语境中的省略, 第二句补充完整应为You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。05- _ that he managed to

14、 get the information?- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 答案C考点此题考查固定句型。解析It was.that.引导强调句, 对how进行强调。特殊疑问句, 疑问词放在句首。根据答语可知问的是“他是怎样得到这个消息的？应选C。06全国Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are.答案A考点考查祈使句的用法解析此题考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作为呼语出现,

15、 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。06全国We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?A.do youB.can weC.will youD.shall we答案C考点此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句解析祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗, 可以吗。06全国It was not until she got homeJennifer realized she had lost her keys.答案B考点此题考查强调句。解析强调句的根本结构为 “It is/was+被强调

16、局部+that/who.。此题强调时间状语从句, 用that。06Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no soonerthan it happened.A.had she goneB.she had goneC.has she goneD.she has gone答案A考点此题考查倒装。解析no sooner.than.为固定结构形式, 表示 “刚就, no sooner后常接 “had+主语这一倒装结构。06It was after he got what he had desiredhe realized it was not so import

17、ant.答案A考点此题考查强调句。解析该句为强调句, 强调句子的时间状语after he got what he had desired。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调局部+that/who+句子的其余成分。06by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.答案A考点此题考查倒装句。解析根据句子结构可知, 本句使用了倒装句, 在给出的4个答案中, 只有only+状语放于句首时, 句子用倒装语序。06Im sure youd rather she went to school

18、by bus, ?A.hadnt you B.wouldnt youC.arent I D.didnt she答案B考点此题考查反意疑问句。解析在反意疑问句中, 如果主句的谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主语为第一人称, 简略问句仅有肯定或否认是与主句相对应, 而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。06homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So much B.Too much C.Too littleD.So little答案A考点此题考查倒装。

19、解析以 “so+形容词开头的句子要倒装。句意为：有这么多家庭作业要做, 因此我们没有时间休息。06 Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes.yesterday.A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it答案A考点此题考查倒装。解析So was it yesterday.意为 “昨天也是这样。；So it was yesterday.意为 “昨天确实这样。这需要与上文主语一致, 从句意来看应选A项。06AIDS is saidthe biggest health challenge to both men and w

20、omen in that area over the past few years.A.that it is B.to be C.that it has beenD.to have been答案D考点句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式解析句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式, 此题需用被动形式, 因此选D项。06Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no meanswith my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfi

21、ed B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied答案D考点此题考查倒装句的用法。解析by no means意为 “绝不, 放在句首时, 句子要用局部倒装语序。因此D项正确。B项多了not一词。06and Ill get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour答案B考点此题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句的用法,解析此

22、题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and Ill beat you flat.因此B项正确。如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。06I just wonderthat makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is答案D考点此题考查强调句。解析此题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主

23、语。06Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.答案C考点此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D解析此题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其根本结构是“A is to B what C is to D.06 I reminded you not to forget the appointment.A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I答案A考点此题考查 “so+助动词+主语与 “so+主语+助动词的意义区别。解析so+与前

24、句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实。05and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. A.Having given up hope of cureB.With no hope for cureC.There being hope for cureD.In the hope of cure答案B考点此题考查with结构独立主格结构解析此题考查with结构独立主格结构。根据句意, 显然

25、其余三项不符合。05about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious答案B考点此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。解析句意为:这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇；以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一步研究。主语是couple, 所以谓语用复数形式；该句子用局部倒装

26、, so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首。06Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagineD.couldnt I imagine答案B考点此题考查倒装。解析表否认意义的词与短语如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置于句首时, 主句局部使用倒装语序。06Sarah had her washing machin

27、e repaired the day before yesterday, she?A.had B.did C.hadnt D.didnt答案D考点此题考查反义疑问句。解析主句是一般过去时态的肯定句, 因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否认句。06At the foot of the mountain.A.a village lie B.lies a villageC.does a village lie D.lying a village答案B考点此题考查倒装。解析地点状语提前引起倒装, 正常句序为A village lies at the foot of the mountain。06Onl

28、y thenhow much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize答案D考点此题考查倒装。解析“only+介词短语/句子这一结构置于句首时, 整个主句必须倒装。此外, 由then可确定用过去时态。07全国We all know that, , the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not care

29、fully withD.not if carefully dealt with答案B考点此题考查省略句式解析that后跟宾语从句, 宾语从句中含有一个主从句, if从句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。07全国If Joes wife wont go to the party, .A.he will either B.neither will heC.he neither will D.either he will答案B考点此题考查neither引导倒装句解析neither引导倒装句, 表示

30、前者不做某事, 后者也不做。07When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, ?A.do you B.dont you C.will you D.wont you答案C考点祈使句的反意疑问句解析祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。07How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarelyso much media attention.A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a deba

31、te did attractD.attracted a debate答案B考点此题考查倒装。解析否认副词置于句首时, 谓语动词要用局部倒装结构。07The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!A.What a dangerous sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.How dangerous the scene答案A考点此题考查感慨句。解析What a dangerous scene it was! = How

32、 dangerous the scene was!07Littlethat we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realizedB.he didnt realizeC.didnt he realize D.did he realize答案D考点此题考查倒装。解析否认副词little提前, 主句用局部倒装。07In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than.A.t

33、hat used to beB.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be答案D考点不定式的省略。解析表示 “过去常常用used to do, 并且此题中动词原形be不能省略。07that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business答案

34、B考点此题考查倒装。解析so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用局部倒装。07It is not who is right but what is rightis of importance.A.which B.it C.thatD.this答案C考点此题考查强调句型解析本句为It is.that.强调句型。07, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sou

35、ndD.Strange as it might sound答案D考点此题考查倒装。解析as引导让步状语从句时, 从句要用倒装语序, 其结构为：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主语+句子其他局部, 因此D项正确。07Itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that答案D考点此题考查强调句。解析强调句的根本结构为：It is/was+被强调局部+tha

36、t从句。句意为：我们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not.until.直到才。07I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt答案A考点此题考查倒装。解析将现在与以前相比拟, 故用现在完成时, 当否认副词置于句首时, 句子要用局部倒装形式。句意为：但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。07My room gets very cold at night.A

37、.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does答案C考点此题考查倒装。解析 “so+助动词+主语表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。07The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recentat the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched答案B考点此题考查独立主格结构解析句中没有连接词, 故不能选作

38、谓语动词的A项；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。08全国It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.答案A考点此题考查强调句解析句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。08It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. w

39、hich C. that D. where答案C考点此题考查强调句解析此处构成It wasthat强调句式, 句中强调了介词短语along the Mississippi River。08It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residen

40、ts had been permitted答案C考点此题考查局部倒装结构解析句意为：据宣布, 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首, that从句需用局部倒装结构。08湖南 the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.答案D考点此题考查祈使句+and+简单句解析祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。08Not until the motorbike looked almost

41、new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop答案B考点此题考查倒装语序解析not until位于句首时, 主句要用倒装语序。08It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.答案A考点考查强调句。解析从not until在it was后可以判断这是一个强调含有not until的句子, 强调句型中只能用that。08Only when I left my parents for Italy how muc

42、h I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize答案D考点考查局部倒装。解析 “only+状语放于句首时主句用局部倒装。首先要看到倒装的标志词only, 然后再看when引导从句表示过去, 所以主句也用一般过去时态。08Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order .A.as toldB.as are toldC.as tellingD.as they told答案A考点此题考查状语从句的省略解析as told=as they were told, 此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致, 且谓语动词含有be时, 将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系, 排除C、D。08 Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.