（整理版高中英语）市第一学期期末学生学业质量监测高一.doc

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1、市 度第一学期期末学生学业质量监测高一英 语 试 题 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部。总分值：135；考试时间：120分钟听说合考另行安排考试。考前须知(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一卷第一局部 单项填空：

2、共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。1. The policeman warned the drive _ so carelessly.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. to not drive D. doesnt drive2. I will visit you if Father _ me.A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let3. The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to livin

3、g things. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. Although knocked down by a car, he managed to _ to his feet.A. stand B. rise C. run D. struggle5. We are living in an age many things are done on computerAwhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhen6. It is a paradox自相矛盾 that in a rich country there should be many poor peo

4、ple. A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such7. He told me about the news in a voice. A. amazing; surprising B. amazed; surprised C. amazing; surprised D. amazed; surprising 8. My brother wants to work in the factory which _ now. A. is building B. has been built C. is being built D. is to be

5、built9. Ill finish the job _ I come across great difficulty. A. however B. even though C. no matter D. as though10. Columbus _ the New World in 1492. A. discovered B. found C. found out D. looked for 第二局部 完形填空：共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分阅读下面的短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。The first day of university

6、our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a 11 ,little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that 12 her entire being.She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is

7、Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug? I laughed and enthusiastically 13 , “Of course you may! and she gave me a giant 14 . “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age? I asked.She 15 replied, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids“No seriou

8、sly, I asked. I was 16 what may have motivated her to be taking on this 17 at her age.“I always dreamed of having a 18 and now Im getting one! she told me.Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she 19 made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the atten

9、tion bestowed upon her from the other 20 . She was living it up.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. Ill never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow 21 because we stop playing.There are only four 22 to staying young, be

10、ing happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your 23 ,you die.Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any talent or 24 . The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in 25 . Have no regrets.11AstrongBbeautifulCwrinkled

11、Dcharming12A. surrounded with Blit upCcoveredDshowed off13ArespondedBannouncedCagreedDallowed14AkissBsqueeze紧抱CsmileDarm15AseriouslyBhappilyCjokinglyDhopefully16AcuriousBeagerCunsureDdoubtful17AcareerBdegreeChobbyDchallenge18Acollege education Brich husband Cgood jobDhappy family19AfrequentlyBseldom

12、CeasilyDoften20AelderlyBpeopleCfriendsDstudents21AmatureBweakCrelaxedDold22AnotesBsuggestionsCsecretsDrequirements23AcourageBdreamsCconfidenceDfriends24AabilityBtimeCmoneyDeffort25Auniversity BhopeCtrialDchange第三局部 语法填空：共10小题，每题1 分，总分值10分阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答

13、题卡标号为2635后面的横线上。Have you ever listened to young children talking on the playground? They are always boasting自夸. They say things like, “My dads car is bigger _26_ your dads, and “My mom is smarter than yours.There were three little boys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, _27_were always boasting. Gavin was the w

14、orst. Everything about his family was always the best. _28_ the others said, he could always go on better. One day _29_ they were walking to school, Harry said, “My father had a bath twice _30_ week, Ted spoke next. “Thats nothing, he said. “That is dirty. My father has a bath every day, sometimes t

15、wice. Ted looked at Gavin. Now it was _31_ turn. But this time Ted thought, “Im going to win. Gavin didnt know what to say. He couldnt say that his father had a bath three times a day. That was silly. He walked on _32_ silence. Both Ted _33_ Harry smiled. They were sure that for once they_34_ (beat)

16、 Gavin. They reached the school gates. Still Gavin said nothing. “Weve won, Ted said to Harry, but he spoke too soon. On the way home, Gavin said, “My Dad is _35_ clean that he doesnt have to bathe at all.第四局部 阅读理解：共40分。阅读理解3篇30分；信息匹配10分第一节 阅读理解：共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项

17、涂黑。(A) Many job opportunities are offered to those who wish to work. It helps if you know more than one language. There are good jobs for interpreters and typists who know English and another language. There are many good jobs in government. In most cases, you must be a citizen of this country, and

18、you must take a civil service examination. These examinations are open to everyone, regardless of race, religion, or color. For many civil service jobs you need a high school diploma. The person who does not have a high school diploma can get one. There are several ways. You can study high school su

19、bjects at home and then take special tests. If you pass the tests, then you get a diploma. Or you can go to night school. There are classes that prepare you to take special tests to earn a diploma. You can attend a night school that grants a high school diploma if you complete certain courses. If yo

20、u do this, you do not have to take the special tests. Be as well trained as you can. Get as much training as you can. Opportunity knocks at every door. Be sure that when it knocks at your door you are ready.36. From the passage, we know that an interpreters job must have something to do with_.A. mon

21、ey B. languages C. opportunities D. diploma37. In order to get a government job, you must take a certain_.A. course B. trip C. test D. service38. The passage suggests that _.A. any citizen can try to get a government jobB. civil service jobs are offered only to foreignersC. training programs are oft

22、en poorly organizedD. anyone who wishes to work can get a good job39. We can see that .A. one can work on a high school diploma at homeB. typists who know English get a good payC. well-trained people are often out of workD. job opportunities will help you to know more than one language40. Which of t

23、he following is not true? If you want to get a high school diploma, you need .A. to study at home and pass special testsB. to go to night school to prepare you to pass special testsC. to attend a night school and complete certain coursesD. to get as much training as you can and be always ready(B)I h

24、ated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, “Im having a dinner party means “Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford

25、and well be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat.Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hoste

26、ss will shout “Where are you going? And its not like I can say I have somewhere to go : everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London, dinner parties are in peoples homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark a

27、nd Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking. Its like a gathering at Bloomingdales, a well-known department store.For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallerys, when I said that I ha

28、d been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.41. What does the word “shot in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Choice. B. Try. C. Style. D. Goal.42. What does the author dislike most about dinner parties in New York?A. There is a strange mix

29、 of people. B. The restaurant are expensive. C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash. 43. What does the author think of the parties in London?A.A bit unusual. B. Full of tricks.C. Less costly. D. More interesting.44. What is the authors opinion of some New Yorkers from her exper

30、ience? A. Easygoing. B. Self-centred.C. Generous. D. Conservative.45.What is the main idea of this article? A.The author hated dinner parties. B. The author prefer dinner parties in London to those in New York.C. The difference between London and New York. D. Mallery invited the author to a party.(C

31、 )When you think of all the ways your body can get hurt-falling off a bike, stepping on a nail, being bitten by a crazed dog-the aches and pains that come from sitting at a computer may not seem like much.But more doctors are getting worried about just that. If you sit at a PC the wrong way, the ner

32、ves and muscles in your back, neck and arms can get out of line.Ergonomics is the study of how people work and how jobs and equipment can be designed so that people are safer and more comfortable in the things they do-whether thats working on a factory assembly line or sitting in front of a computer

33、.The monitorYou should not have to tilt倾斜 your neck up or down to lock at the screen. Your eyes should be level with the top of the screen.How far away should you sit? Reach your arm out so your fingertips just touch the screen.The keyboardIt should be directly in front of you. Dont unfold the legs

34、on the bottom of the keyboard so that it tilts up toward you-it should be as flat as possible, or even tilted away from you. You want your wrists “neutral, which means straight, not bent. This puts less strain on your nerves and muscles.Arms should be close to the body. Dont look at your fingers as

35、you type. Use a document holder to hold papers at the same level as the monitor. Keep the mouse on the same level as the keyboard and close by- so you dont have to reach for it.The chairYour feet shouldnt dangle-the blood will pool in your feet. They should rest flat on the floor, or on phone books,

36、 if necessary. Your back needs support. Roll up a towel and stick it there.The BodyIf you think of your body as a collection of right angles when you sit at a computer, you should be just fine.Your hips should be at a 90-degree angle to your back. That takes the pressure off the spine. And your knee

37、s should bend at a 90 degree angle so your feet are flat.46. The passage mainly talks about . A. avoiding pains caused by using PC B. the science of ergonomics C. illness caused by a computer D. how to keep fit47. The underlined word “ergonomics most probably means _ in Chinese. A. 管理学 B. 人机工程学 C. 机

38、械工程学 D. 经济学48. How high should a monitor be placed according to the passage? A. As high as your arms. B. A little higher than your eyes. C. A little lower than your eyes. D. At the same level as your eyes.49. How shouldnt a keyboard be placed? A. Tilting away from you. B. Tilting up toward you. C. F

39、lat. D. Not mentioned.50. How should you place your foot?A. Rest them on a phone book. B. Rest them on the floor.C. They should rest flat. D. They should dangle. 第二节 信息匹配：共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分阅读以下文字资料，按照要求匹配信息，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。请阅读以下科技新闻的信息：A. One of the biggest science stories last year was the research on

40、stem cells announced by South Korean scientist Hwang Woo-suk. But now it appears that the research was false. In June, Mr. Hwang reported that he and his team at Seoul National University had created eleven new stem cell lines.B. Another major science story last year came from the United States. On

41、December twentieth, a federal judge ruled that teaching “intelligent design in public schools is a violation of the United States Constitution.C. There was also news last year about the American space program. The American space shuttle航天飞机 returned to the skies in July. Discovery and its seven-memb

42、er crew made the first shuttle flight in two and one-half years. NASA had suspended shuttle flights following the deadly explosion of the shuttle Columbia in .D. Avian influenza禽流感 was also a major science story last year. The H5N1 virus appeared in birds in Europe for the first time. Yet the only k

43、nown human cases of the disease have been in East Asia. There have been about one hundred forty confirmed cases of bird flu since . About half the people have died.E. The World Health Organization advises patients to take a combination of four drugs to treat tuberculosis肺结核. These four antibiotics m

44、ust be taken for about six months to cure the disease. Some people, however, take the drugs only until they feel better. Discontinuing treatment is a mistake.F. The researchers began the study in January, . They called it SMART-Strategies for Management of Anti-retroviral Therapy. The scientists rea

45、ched more than ninety percent of the target before they halted停止 new enrollments last month. The researchers tested all the people for the level of CD-four cells in their blood. The researchers divided the patients into two groups.阅读以下与科技有关的信息卡，然后匹配信息卡和与之相关的科技新闻：51. Card 1: One group stayed on continuous anti-retroviral therapy. They took their medicines every day. The other took them periodically. They took the drugs only when their CD-four count fell below two hundred fifty c