（整理版高中英语）市高考英语信息匹配阅读理解训练题（5）及答案.doc

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1、省 市高考英语信息匹配、阅读理解训练题5及答案任务型读写(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)The teacherstudent relationship is very important for children.Children spend approximately 5 to 7 hours a day with a teacher for almost 10 months.We ask ourselves what is considered a good teacher? All of us have gone through schooling，and，if fortunate

2、，we had a favorite teacher.A positive relationship between the student and the teacher is difficult to establish，but it can be found for both individuals at either end.The qualities for a positive relationship can vary from setting a learning experience approachable to inviting the students to learn

3、.A teacher and student who have the qualities of good communications，respect in a classroom，and show interest in teaching from the point of view of the teacher and learning from a student will establish a positive relationship in the classroom.Children have different strategies for learning and achi

4、eving their goals.A few students in a classroom will grasp and learn quickly，but at the same time there will be those who have to be repeatedly taught using different techniques for the student to be able to understand the lesson.On the other hand，there are those students who fool around and use sch

5、ool as entertainment.Teaching then becomes difficult，especially if，teachers，creating a positive relationship with their students，will not necessarily control of all the students.The key is that teachers need to monitor their students in order to be aware of any difficulties they are having.Understan

6、ding their problem，fear，or confusion will give the teacher a better understanding their learning difficulties.Once the teacher becomes aware of the problems，he or she will have more patience with the students，thus making them feel secure or less confused when learning is taking place in the classroo

7、m.The communication between the student and the teacher serves as a connection between the two，which provides a better atmosphere for a classroom environment.Of course a teacher is not going to understand every problem for every child in his or her classroom，but will acquire enough information for t

8、hose students who are struggling with specific tasks.A significant body of research indicates that academic achievement and student behavior are influenced by the quality of the teacher and astudent relationship.The more the teacher connects or communicates with his or her students，the more likely t

9、hey will be able to help students learn at a high level and accomplish quickly.The teacher needs to understand that in many schools，for example，in big cities like Los Angeles，children come from different cultures.A teacher then needs to understand the value of the students senses of belonging，which

10、can be of greater value and build self worth for minority students.If the teacher expresses an understanding of the students culture，it will provide a better understanding between the teacher and the student.Though there are students who have a difficult time in school but shouting should not be the

11、 solution for children who find education a difficult process or simply lack of learning experiences，but sometimes teachers mistakingly believe shouting at the child to be the only quick solution.Therefore，those teachers who show respect towards their students，automatically win favor by having activ

12、e learners in their classroom.Unqualified teachers will lack these positive qualities due to his or her lack of control over the children.Teachers should show to their students that they should also be treated with respect and their responsibilities to ensure that students treat each other with kind

13、ness.36答案：qualities归纳概括题，下表说明了好的关系应具有的品质。37答案：approached词性转化题，来自原文第一段第6句。“The qualities for a positive relationship can vary from setting a learning experience approachable to inviting the students to learn.。38答案：interested词性转化题，来自原文第一段第7句。“A teacher and student who have the qualities of good commun

14、ications，respect in a classroom，and show interest in teaching from the point of view of the teacher and learning from a student will establish a positive relationship in the clessnom.39答案：Showing转述题，来自原文第一段第7句。“A teacher and student who have the qualities of good communications，respect in a classroo

15、m，and show interest in teaching from the point of view of the teacher and learning from a student will establish a positive relationship in the clessnom.40答案：necessary词性转化题，来自原文第二段第5句。“Yet，teachers，creating a positive relationship with their students，will not necessarily control of all the students.

16、41答案：understand/know转述题，来自原文第二段第6句。“The key is that teachers need to monitor their students in order to be aware of any difficulties they are having.42答案：patient词性转化题，来自原文第二段第8句。“Once the teacher becomes aware of the problems，he or she will have more patience with the students，thus making them feel

17、secure or less confused when learning is taking place in the classroom.43答案：Communicate词性转化题，来自原文第三段第1句。“The communication between the student and the teacher serves as a connection between the two，which provides a better atmosphere for a classroom environment.44答案：background转述题，来自原文第四段第1、2句。“The te

18、acher needs to understand that in many schools，for example，in big cities like Los Angeles，children come from different cultures.A teacher then needs to understand the value of the students senses of belonging，which can be of greater value and build self worth for minority students.45答案： responsible词

19、性转化题，来自原文第五段第3句。“Teachers should show to their students that they should also be treated with respect and their responsibilities to ensure that students treat each other with kindness.AIn 1835, a British astronomer called Sir John Herschel built a giant telescope in a remote area of Sauth AfricaHe w

20、anted to take advantage of the clear air in that region to observe parts of the southern sky not visible in the northern hemisphere半球In August of that year, an article appeared in the New York Sun with the following headline: GREAT ASTRONOMICAL DISCOVERIES MADE BY SIR JOHN HER- SCHEL FROM THE EDINBU

21、RGH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE The Sbn reported that Herschel had discovered life on the moonhis telescope being sopowerful that he could observe the Moons surface as if he Were standing on itMore articles followed, with news that Herschel had been able to see the Moons craters, rivers, vegetation and anima

22、lscreatures that bore a strong resemblance to antelopes, goats and pelicans on the EarthIn the final installment, it was revealed that Herschel had actually seen a race of furry, winged men and women, humanlike creatures who could fly! The Suns illustrators provided graphic images based on Herschels

23、 descriptionsThe story caused a sensation in America, and were soon syndicated 供许多报纸同时发表to newspapers all over the worldScientists were skeptical about the information, but it seems that no one pointed out that the Edinburgh Journal of Science didnt actually existThere had been a magazine with that

24、name but it had closed down more than ten years beforeThe Sun articles were, of course, an elaborate hoax骗局Herschel had not really observed life on the Moon, nor had he made any of the other astronomical discoveries that the article reportedIn fact, Herschel did not even know about the articles unti

25、l he returned to England some time laterHe had nothing to do with the stories at allThe Sun never admitted that the stories were fakeHowever, a few weeks after the publication, the editor wrote: We can only concede 成认 that the story is a hoax if the Scottish paper that published it admits itAs the S

26、cottish paper didnt exist, this was not likely to happen56What is the text about?AAn article about the Moon in an early 20th century astrological magazineBA series of articles about the Moon in a Science Journal in the early 19th, centuryCA series of articles about the Moon in a newspaper in the ear

27、ly 19th centuryDAn article about South African skies in a geographical57Sir John Herschel was _Aa British astronomer who used a giant telescope to observe the skies in AfricaBa British journalist who observed the skies in South Africa and wrote about the MoonCa South Africa astronomer who built a gi

28、ant telescopeDa British astronomer who discovered life on the Moon58What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragragh mean?AThey believed it without questionBThey didnt believe the stories because they knew the Science Journal didnt existCThey believed it because it was In the newspaperDThey

29、 didnt believe it butaccepted it because they thought the stories had been published59Since _, the article was indeed an elaborate hoaxAHerschel had something to do with the storiesBHerschel had not discovered anything reported about the MoonCscientists knew that the Edinburgh Journal of Science did

30、nt actually existDthe newspaper admitted it was a lie*结束 “Tear them apart！ “kill the fool！ “Murder the referee (裁判)！These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But lets not kid ourselves. They have been known to influenc

31、e behavior in such a way as to lead to real violence. Books have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain meanings may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual behavior. I see the term “opponent as one of those words.

32、Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports term.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent is “enemy， or “one who opposes your interests. Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. I remember an incident in a handball game when a referee r

33、efused a players request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player went away to rub(磨擦) his gloves across his wet Tshirt and then screamed, “Are they wet enough now？In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court

34、without considering the effect that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponents intentional and illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that mak

35、e any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升) the game to the level where it belongs, setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent with “associate could be a good way

36、to start.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate is “friend or “companion. You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to term “associate rather than “opponent5What did the handball player do when he was not allowed to change his gloves?A. He refused to continue the game

37、.B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball.C. He insisted that the referee was unfair.D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his Tshirt.6According to the passage, players, in a game, may _.A. throw the ball at the opponent illegally blocking their wayB. keep on screaming and shouting throughout

38、 the gameC. lie down on the ground as an act of protectionD. kick the ball across the court with force7What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The players eagerness to win.B. The players bad behaviour.C. The players attitudes towards the game.D. The players totally different behaviour on and of

39、f the court.8What can be concluded from the passage?A. Players should be educated to respect referees on the court.B. Replacing the present terms on the court can help reduce violence.C. Raising the referees sense of responsibility can help reduce violence.D. Changing the attitude of players on the

40、sports field can help reduce violence.答案5D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一句可判断此项正确。前三项在文章中没有信息支持。6A。根据第四段第二句可判断此项正确。B、D两项在文章中没有信息支持；根据第四段第一句可知运发动躺下的原因是为了阻挡别人，而不是自我保护，因此C项错误。7D。段落大意题。本段提到在比赛进入白热化阶段时，选手有时会不择手段地去阻挡对方，而出了球场又是朋友，由此可见球场上的表现与正常行为存在差异性。8B。推理判断题。结合倒数第二段最后一句以及最后一段中的内容可推断此项正确。文章表达的是一些体育用语的使用不当导致了一些不文明的行为，其余三项

41、与此无关，因而不恰当。*结束 In Britain and other countries, young people sometimes take a “gap year， a year off between high school and college. This idea never gained a big following in America. Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing, though there are no official numbers.Charles Deacon,

42、 dean of Admissions at Georgetown University in Washington DC., estimates that in the current firstyear class of 1,600 students, only about 25 decided to take a year off. He says this number hasnt changed much over the years.Mr. Deacon says the most common reason for taking a “gap year is to have a

43、chance to travel, but he says international students may take a “gap year to meet requirements at home for military duty.Some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education, but it can also give students a chance to explore their interests. Stude

44、nts hoping to be doctors, for example, could learn about the profession by volunteering in a hospital.Many colleges and universities support gapyear projects by permitting students to delay their admission. Experts say students can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they e

45、njoy.The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its Web site called “Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation. It praises the idea of taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experiences outside the pressure of studies. It also notes that students are sometimes admitted to H

46、arvard or other colleges partly because they did something unusual with that time.Of course, a “gap year is not for everyone. Students might miss their friends who go on directly to college, and parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off. Another

47、 concern is money. A year off, away from home, can be costly.Holly Bulls job is to specialize in helping students plan their “gap year. She notes that several books have been written about this subject. She says these books along with media attention and the availability of information on the Intern

48、et have increased interest in the idea of a year off, and she points out that many gapyear programs cost far less than a year of college.5What is the passage mainly about?A. More and more American students are choosing to take a year off.B. If you want to go to an American university, take a “gap year first.C. It is likely that taking a “gap year is becoming popular in Amer