第7讲八年级(上)Units56.doc

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1、第7讲八年级(上)Units 56要点梳理【词汇拓展】1whom(pron)谁的who(pron)谁2invitation(n)邀请函invite(v)邀请3training(n)训练train(v)训练4American(adj)美国的America(n)美国5over(adv)那边over(prep)超过6free(adj)空闲的free(adj)免费的7athletic(adj)擅长运动的athlete(n)运发动8note(n)注释note(n)便条9mean(v)意思是means(n)手段10interest(n)兴趣interest(v)使感兴趣11though(conj)尽管al

2、though(conj)尽管12care(v)对在意careful(adj)小心的【重点短语】1come to my party来参加我的聚会 2go to the doctor去看医生3have a piano lesson上钢琴课 4have to不得不5on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午 6too much homework太多的作业7another time下一次 8Come and join us! 来加人我们吧l9have tennis training网球训练 10the day after tomoi：row后天11go to the mall去商场 12k

3、eep quiet保持安静13the whole day一整天 14be free有空15dome over to my house顺便来我家 16in some ways在某些方面17look the same看起来一样 18look different看起来不一样19more than超出 20in common共有(的)，公有(的)21be good at擅长 22asas和一样 23make sb1augh使某人笑 24the same as 和一样 25beat sbin sth 在某方面打败某人26prim【重点句型】1Can you come to my party on Sat

4、urday afternoon?周六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? Sure，Id love to当然可以，我很乐意去。2Sorry，I cantI have a piano lesson对不起，我去不了。我有钢琴课。3Maybe another time那下次吧。 4Thanks for asking谢谢邀请。5Whats today?今天几号? Its Monday the l4th十四号，星期一。6Thank you for your invitation谢谢你的邀请。7Im more outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更加外向。8My friend is the

5、same as meWe are both quiet我朋友和我一样，我们两个都很文静。9Do you look the same?你们看起来很像吗? No，Im a little taller than her不，我比她高一点。10I like to have friends who are like me我喜欢拥有像我一样的朋友。11Who do you think should get the job，Ruth or Rose?你认为谁该得到这份工作，是鲁思还是罗斯? Well，Ruth is smarterI think she should get the job鲁思更加精明。我认为

6、她应该得到邀份工作。考点精讲【重点单词短语】1both既是代词又是形容词，意为“两者；双方；二人。 适时点津 both指代两者，all指代三者或三者以上。如： All of my students like playing sports我的学生都喜欢运动。 活学活用 (201 1) I prefer speaking to listening in English learning Oh，really!I think you should be good atof them Aboth Bneither Csome Dall 解析：此题考查代词的用法。both指两者都；neither指两者都不

7、；some指多个；all指三者以上。根据句意应是listening和speaking两者都要喜欢，所以应该用both。 答案：A2be good at擅长；在方面做得好此处的at是介词，介词后面动词一定要用动名词形式。如： Yao Ming is good at playing basketball姚明擅长于打篮球。 适时点津 be good at=do well in如：Tom said he did well in playing the pian0汤姆说他钢琴弹得很好。 活学活用 ()MrYangs daughter is pretty good drawing pictures and

8、 won many prizes Awith Bfor Cin Dat 解析：此题考查短语“be good at doing sth的用法。 答案：D3make sbdo sth使某人做某事当make作“使解时，后面的动词用省略to的不定式。如： Mark likes telling jokesHe often makes US laugh马克喜欢讲笑话，他经常逗我们笑。 适时点津 make sbsth+n力意为“使怎么样。如： 。 His words made me angry他的话让我很生气。 活学活用 ( )Many students said that they were willin

9、g to work hard to make their dreams true Acome Bcame Ccomes 解析：此题考查make的用法，make sbdo sth让某人做某事。 答案：A4invite v 邀请 (1)invite sbto do sth意为“邀请某人做某事。如： He didnt invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们一道吃饭。 (2)invite sbto+某地意为“邀请某人到某地。如： He invited me to his house yesterday昨天他邀请我到他家。 适时点津invitation是

10、名词。如：Thank you for your invitation谢谢你的邀请。活学活用() Why are you so excited? Peter invited me on a trip to Yuntai MountainAto go Bgo Cgoing Dwent解析：此题考查非谓语动词。invite sbto do sth邀请某人做某事。to do sth作宾语补足语。答案：A【重点句型】1Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗? Can you(please)?意为“你能吗?，常用于发出邀请。它的答复有两种： (1)表示接受邀请的肯定答复用“

11、Sure，Id lovelike to。如： Can you come to my party on Wednesday evening?星期三晚上能来参加我的聚会吗? Sure.Id love to当然，我很乐意去。 (2)表示谢绝邀请的否认答复用“Sorry，I cantNo，thank youId love to,but lm afraid。如： Can you go to the movies with me on Saturday evening?周六晚上能和我一起看电影吗? Im sorry，I cantI have too much homework this weekend对不

12、起，我不能去。这个周末作业很多。活学活用( ) Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Ill have to help my parentsA Sorry，I cant BYes，Id love to C Lets go DNo，I dont think so解析：根据答语“我不得不帮助父母，说明“我拒绝了邀请。答案：A2Im more outgoing than my sister我比我姐姐性格更外向。句型“A+比拟级+than B意为“A比B更加。如： Tom has shorter hair than Sam汤姆头发比萨姆短。 活

13、学活用 ()We hope that with the help of the new skill，Liu Xiang can run than before Afast Bfalster Cfastest Dthe fastest 解析：此题考查比拟级。看到than就很容易能选出faster，应选B。 答案：B3Iiu Ying is as good at sports as Liu li刘瑛和刘莉都擅长于运动。“as+形容词或副词原级+as表示一种原级比拟，意为“和一样。如： Im as tall as you我和你一样高。 He sings as well as me他和我唱得一样好。

14、活学活用 ()Paul isnt as as SandyHe often makes mistakes in his homework Acareless Bmore careful Cmore careless Dcareful 解析：此题考查连词的用法。asas意为“和o一样，表示同级的比拟。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其根本结构为：as+“彩adv+as。B、C都是比拟级故应排除，A与句意不符，故也应排除。 答案：D【巧辨异同】beat与win(1)beat意为“打败，胜过，宾语一般是人或团队。beat sbteam in“在方面打败某人(某队)。如： I think

15、 Jack can beat all the runners in the country我认为杰克可以胜过这个国家的所有赛跑选手。(2)win意为“在获胜。宾语一般是game，match，prize等。如： Hemingway once won the Nobel Prize for literature海明威曾一度获得诺贝尔文学奖。活学活用We (打败)their team by ten points解析：此题考查win和beat的辨析，动词的宾语是团队，所以应该用beat。答案：beat真题剖析真题1 () What a carefulboy you are! Thank youIn f

16、act,Tom does everything than me Amore carefully Bmore careful Cmuch careful 解析：此题考查比拟级的用法。由句意“实际上，汤姆做每件事情都比我仔细可以得知此处应该使用副词的比拟级形式。 答案：A 真题2 () Which do you like ，summer or winter?I prefer summer Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest 解析：此题考查形容词比拟级的用法。此处是两者相比拟，故应该用good的比拟级better。 答案：C 真题3 () Happy birthday to you，

17、Mary! AThanks a lot BThe same to you CYoure welcome DIts kind of you 解析：此题考查情景交际。The same to you!是互相祝贺的答语。而生日是私人化的节日，所以只有“Thanks a lot符合语境。 答案：A 真题4 ( )If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake，it will be Adeeper and deeper Bcleaner and cleaner Cdirtier and dirtier Dwider and wider 解析：

18、此题考查形容词比拟级辨析。根据句意：如果每个人少倒污水进滇池，那么滇池就会越来越干净。 答案：B 真题5 ( ) Oh，so many people in the park? Nobody likes to stay at home Sunday morning Ain Bon Cat 解析：此题考查介词。in表示在某年、某月、某星期；on表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上；at表示在某时某刻。根据句意“在周日早晨用介词on。 答案：B 真题6 ()Jack is good at DrawingI think no one draws Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst 解

19、析：此题考查形容词比拟级的用法。句意：杰克擅长画画，我想没有人比他画得更好了。此处暗示其他人与杰克比拟，应选A。 答案：A 真题7 () Mr Smith，I dont think we can get there on time by bike You mean its for us to take a taxi Anecessary Bimportant Cpossible Ddifficult 解析：此题考查词义辨析。理解句意，对于我们而言，乘出租车是必要的。necessary必要的；imporrant重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。 答案：A 真题8 () A

20、re you coming to my birthday party? AYou bet! BNever mind CMuch better! DWhat a pity! 解析：此题考查交际用语。You bet!“当然了一定；Never mind“别担忧；Much better!“好多了；What a pity!“太遗憾了!。根据问句“你来我的生日聚会吗?，只有A符合语境。 答案：A 名师预测( )1How is your father feeling today? Mucn He cant go to work today Abad Bworse Cbetter( )2Many people

21、 eat meat than they did beforeYes，thats why theyre getting fatter and fatter Amore B1ess Cfewer Dmuch( )3It is our duty our hometown cleanand beautiful We must do something for it Ato keep Bkeeps Ckeeping( )4The more you smile，the you will feel Ahappy Bhappier Chappily Dmore happily( )5Some Chinese

22、singers sing English songs just as as native speakers do Agood Bbetter Cwell同步训练7八年级(上)Units 56根底检测一、单项选择( )1 you go to the music lesson? Sorry，I cant ADo BCan CMust DMay( )2Can you go to the Great Wall with US tomorrow? AYes，I cant BIm afraid I can CSorry，I may not DIm sorry，I cant( )3Im sure he wo

23、uld love Acome Bto come Ccoming Dcame( )4I have housework to do this weekend Amuch too Btoo much Cmany too Dtoo many( )5Liven is than I am Afunny and outgoing Bmore funnier and outgoing Cfunnier and more outgoing Dmore funny and outgoing( )6Im glad to get your to spend vacation with you Ainvite Binv

24、itation Cinviter Dinviting( )7Im sorry I visit you next week Acan Bcant Cmay Dmay not( )8For is the birthday party，do you know? Awhen Bwho Cwhom Dwhere ( )9Thank you for me Ainvite Binviting Cinvitation Dto invite( )10Li Ping and Li Ming black eyes Ahas both Bhave both Cboth have Dboth has( )11Here

25、are photos of twin sister and Ame；I BI；me Cme；my Dmy；me( )12My friend is as meWe are both quiet Aas same Bso same Cthe same Dnot the same( )1 3She likes singing，dancing and talking with othersBut I often stay at home and read booksSo I am than her Aquieter Bfunnier Cmore outgoing Dwilder二、根据旬意和首字母提示

26、，填入适当的单词1Can you come to my birthday p next week?2She cant come，because she h to babysit her brother3All the boys go to play football，but l cantI have to have a piano l 4Lets watch the basketball m at 5：00 pm on TV5Class ,you can d this question first，and then tell me the answer6I have a r busy week

27、7Can you come o to my house this weekend?8Are you f or busy tomorrow afternoon?9B Lily and I are outgoingThey have lots of friends10Edison showed great i in science when he was a little boy三、用所给词的适当形式填空1My grandparents live in a village nearbyI go (see)them once a week2Does your brother enjoy (take)

28、a walk after supper?3I would love (make)friends with him4Can you come to (I)birthday party?5Thanks for (tell)me the way to the post office6Are you good at (play)chess?7Jackson (be)my favorite singerI enjoy (1isten)to his songs8She likes to have friends who are (difference)from her四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空rea

29、l，love，Lets，have to，the day after tomorrow，heavy，outgoin9，funny，cheap，athletic1一Can you come to my party? 一Yes，Id to2What a fine day! go out for a walk3I enjoy working here4I have to have a piano lesson 5He cant go to movies because he study for his test6An elephant is much than a horse7My friend Ti

30、m plays basketball every dayHe is than me8This T-shirt is too expensiveDo you have a one?9Tom and Peter are twin brothersIn some ways they are differentTom is quieter，but Peter is 10Tony is than any other student in our classHe always makes us laugh五、句子翻译1蒂姆留的头发比萨姆短。 Tim has hair Sam2萨姆比汤姆安静得多。Sam i

31、s much than Tom3我们俩都喜欢运动，尽管她看上去比我更强健。 We like sports， she looks than me4蒂娜更外向一些，泰拉更严肃一些。 Tina is ，but Tara is .5我妈妈没有爸爸高。My mother is not my father6霍莉比玛利亚滑稽，她喜欢讲笑话。Holly is much than MariaShe jokes7我的堂兄比我瘦，他为人友善，总爱帮助别人。My cousin is than meHe is a boyHe always helps others能力提升一、完形填空(恩施)How many plast

32、ic bags do you use every day? 1 there any chance for us to live without them?what can we do to have上plastic pollution?A performance in Hangzhou makes people 3 more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou，five volunteers 4 white plastic bags and walked aro

33、und and through the crowdThe performance 5 people to use more cloth bags 6 plastic ones Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customers in two food markets and 7 were collected by 700 students from a middle school On that day，when leaving the food markets，customers were

34、 told to hand over 8 plastic shopping bags 9 plastic bags were collected in two hours “If we do 10 about it，the earth will be eaten up by white pollutionAnd 11 will becomeplastic men，said one of the performers“How can you breathe in l2 plastic bags?A 13 woman asked one performer“How can the earth br

35、eathe l4 there are too many plastic bags?the performer answeredStarting from June in ，plastic bags were 15 given for free in supermarkets，shopping malls or food markets all over the country People are called on(号召)to use cloth bags when they go shopping( )1AAre BWere CIs DWas( )2Afew Bmuch Cfewer Dl

36、ess( )3Athink Bthinks Cto think Dthinking( )4Aworn Bwore Ctried on Dtry on( )5Acalled back Bcalled Ccalled on Dcheered on( )6Ainstead Btake the place of Cinstead of Dtake place( )7Aother B the other Canother Dthe others( )8Ahelpful Bunnecessary Cuseful Dnecessary( )9AHundred BHundreds of CHundred of

37、 DHundreds( )10Anothing Banything Csomething Deverything( )11Ahuman being Bhuman beings Chumen beings Dhumans beings( )12Aso much Btoo much Csuch many Dso many( )13A40-year-old B40-years-old C40 year old D40-years old( )14Auntil Bbecause Cif Dunless( )15Ano longer Balways Cnot longer Dusually二、阅读理解A

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