（整理版高中英语）市第二学期期末学生学业质量监测.doc

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1、市 度第二学期期末学生学业质量监测高二英语本试卷考试时间:120分钟 总分值：135分 听说合考另行安排考试。考前须知：1. A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。I. 语言知识及应用共两节，总分值45分

2、第一节 完形填空共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Long time no see! is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friends email, I laughed. I thought it was a typical 1 of Chinglish.Obviously it is a word-by-word literal translation of

3、 the Chinese greeting with a 2 English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American 3 .I was 4 thrilled to believe her. Her words could not convince me at all. So I did a 5 on Google. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 6 “Long time no see. This

4、sentence has been 7 used in emails, letters, newspapers, 8 , or any other possible place. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language 9 Americans use daily. However, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the 10 will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the

5、origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In 1910s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by 11 Confucius(孔

6、子). “Long time no see was his trademark. Soon “Long time no see became a 12 phrase in America thanks to the popularity of these movies. Some people 13 America to a huge melting pot(大熔炉). All kinds of culture are mixed in the pot together, and they 14 the color and taste of each other. American Chine

7、se, though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is also contributing some changes to be 15 in the mixed pot.1. A example B. sign C. word D. change2. A. correctB. practicalC. ruined D. handy3. A. custom B. greeting C. habit D. proverb4. A. B. littleC. too D. very5. A. job B. research C. surv

8、ey D. search6. A. containing B. printing C. publishing D. expressing7. A. widely B. hardly C. seldom D. search8. A. essaysB. movies C. biographyD. files9.10. A. hardware B. software C. operator D. speaker11. A. quoting B. quoted C. having quoted D. being quoted12. A. ordinary B. rare C. modern D. po

9、pular13. A. compare B. add C. join D. owe14. A. improve B. change C. lower D. promote15. A. influenced B. mentioned C. used D. considered第二节 语法填空共10小题；每题分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。When you meet people 16 the first time, there are certain qu

10、estions you can 17 (safety) ask them. In the United States, for example, questions about the kind of work you do, your place of work, and your position at work are perfectly acceptable. In some countries, however, they are considered 18 (appropriate).Questions about your hobbies, where you live, and

11、 what kind of house you live 19 are also conversation starters in the United States. But in 20 parts of the world, they are thought of as too personal, as are questions about a persons religious, 21 (politics) or ethical beliefs. While these are not the first questions you should ask an American, th

12、ey would not be considered impolite after youve spoken to someone for 22 while.Some taboo topics of discussion in many countries include asking how much people earn, how old they are, and how much they have paid 23 particular items. 24 general, safe topics are those that deal 25 generalities such as

13、 weather or current events.II. 阅读理解共两节，总分值50分第一节 阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Americans have been voted the worlds “funniest nationality -the one “best at making people laugh -in a global poll (民意调查), which also names the Germans the “least funny nationality a

14、nd the British “not as funny as they think.30,000 people across 15 countries were asked to name both the “funniest and “least funny nationality in a poll conducted by Badoo , the worlds largest social network for meeting new people, with 119 million users worldwide.The Americans were voted the funni

15、est nationality, ahead of the Spanish - the funniest Europeans - in second, Italians in third and British in seventh.The voting for the “least funny nationality confirmed the view of Americas Mark Twain that “a German joke is no laughing matter. The Germans won, ahead of the Russians and Turks. The

16、stereotype of German humourlessness is believed to derive from their reputation for efficiency, punctuality and rationality(理性). Examples of German jokes include: “Yesterday, I met my friend Horst at the hospital. Hed swallowed a sponge. He says it doesnt hurt but hes always thirsty.“When we meet so

17、meone new, one of the first things we notice is whether they make us laugh, says Lloyd Price, Badoos Marketing Director. “America is a worthy poll winner, says Price. “Its the worlds only comedy superpower.The British pride themselves on their humour but learn from the poll that theyre not as funny

18、as they think. They placed just seventh of 15 - behind the Brazilians, French and Mexicans.26. According to the poll, which is the right order from the funniest nationality to the least funny one?A. Spanish, Americans, French, Mexicans, BritishB. Americans, Spanish, Italians, Brazilians, FrenchC. Br

19、itish, Mexicans, Brazilians, Spanish, AmericansD. Italians, French, British, Mexicans, Brazilians27. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The poll was conducted among 119 million people by Badoo. com.B. Spanish are the funniest nationality in Europe.C. That Germans are named the “least funny

20、 nationality is because of Mark Twain.D. Some people think that British are funny while others think the opposite in the poll.28. Which can be the substitute of the word “derive in the fourth paragraph?A. acquire B. suffer C. translate D. accomplish29. What is the authors purpose of telling us a Ger

21、man joke?A. The author wants to show that Germans are good at telling jokes.B. The author wants to confirm what Mark Twain said.C. The author wants to prove that Germans are not funny at all.D. The author just wants to say that swallowing a sponge is no harm.30. It seems that the best title for this

22、 passage is _. A. The Funniest NationalityC. Americans Won the Funniest NationalityD. Americans Voted “Funniest Nation, Germans “Least FunnyBAnimal lovers should stop calling their furry or feathered friends “pets because the word is insulting, leading academics claim.Domestic dogs, cats or hamsters

23、 (仓鼠) should be renamed as “companion animals while owners should be known as “human carers, they insist. Even words such as wildlife are dismissed as insulting to the animals concerned- who should instead be known as “free-living, the academics including an Oxford professor suggest.The call comes f

24、rom the editors of Journal of Animal Ethics, a new academic publication devoted to the issue. In its first editorial, the journal disapproves the use of words such as “critters(动物) and “beasts. It argues that “derogatory language about animals can affect the way that they are treated.“Despite its po

25、pularity, pets is surely a derogatory word both of the animals concerned and their human carers, the editorial claims. “Again the word owners, though technically correct in law, goes back to a previous age when animals were regarded just as property, machines or things to use.It goes on: “We invite

26、authors to use the words free-living or free-roaming rather than wild animals. For most, wildness is very closely associated with uncivilized, rough existence. There is an obvious prejudice here that should be avoided.The editors also hope to see some of the more colorful words in the English langua

27、ge stamped out. Phrases such as “sly(狡猾的) as a fox, “eat like a pig or “drunk as a skunk(臭鼬) are all unfair to animals, they claim. “We shall not be able to think clearly unless we discipline ourselves to use less than partial adjectives in our exploration of animals and our moral relations with the

28、m, they say.31. According to the academics, what should we call domestic parrots?A. human carers B. free-living C. companion animals D. beasts32. The underlined word in paragraph 3 probably means _.A. 不敬的，贬低的 B. 批评的，指责的C. 不恰当的，不适宜的 D. 令人不快的，不吉利的33. Why do the editors say phrases like “sly as a fox a

29、re unfair to animals?A. Because foxes are not sly at all in real world.B. Because it is helpless for people to think clearly when using those phrases.C. Because those phrases have been stamped out.D. Because they are only partial adjectives in the description of animals.34. What is the main idea of

30、this passage?A. Pets are badly treated because people use insulting words when calling them.B. Academics claim that calling animals “pets is insulting.C. People should rename our pets with more colorful words.D. People shall not be able to realize the importance unless they discipline themselves.35.

31、 In which part of a magazine can we most probably find this article?A. Society and the Arts B. Business reports C. Current affairs D. AnecdotesCChina and India have roughly the same population, but when it comes to mobile phones, there is no comparison between the two. In India, seven years after th

32、e launch of mobile-phone services, there are only 10 million users. In China, half that number signs up as new subscribers every month.Geography and culture explain some of the differences. The concentration of economic activity in Chinas eastern coastal region gave its mobile operators big economic

33、s of scale, allowing lower prices. In China, telephones quickly came to be regarded as fashion items, something that has only recently happened to India.But the main difference is regulation. India chose a licensing policy that divided the country into 22 regions, each with two licenses to operate m

34、obile networks. Bidding in multiple regions was restricted. This aimed to promote competition, but led to a fragmented(零散的，破碎的) market with an array(一大批) of puzzled operators, none of which has economics of scale. Limited range also hurts service quality.36. Which is the most appropriate title for t

35、he passage?A. A Comparative Study of the Telecom Industry in China and IndiaB. Differences on Use of Mobile Phones in China and IndiaC. Geographical and Cultural Differences between China and IndiaD. Different Regulations on Mobile Phones in China and India37. According to the writer, how many peopl

36、e sign up as new mobile phone subscribers in China every month?A. 10 million B. 7 million C. 5 million D. 22 million38. Why are the prices of mobile telephone services lower in Chinas eastern coastal region?A. The average disposable income is lower in the region.B. The GDP is higher in the region.C.

37、 The costs of operators are lower due to a greater number of users of mobile phone services in the region.D. The operators compete with each other in order to win over subscribers.39. Why are mobile phones popular in China, according to the speaker?A. They are considered as fashionable items.B. They

38、 keep people closer to each other.C. They are more convenient to users than fixed phones.D. They are considered time-saving devices.40. How does the speaker feel about the regulation of mobile services in India?A. It has produced desired effects.B. It has more advantages than disadvantages.C. It hel

39、ps promote competition.D. It has created a negative impact in the market.DDyslexia is a term used to describe a marked difficulty in learning to read despite normal intelligence and vision. The problem is universal, but research suggests it doesnt affect every culture or language group equally. On C

40、hinas mainland and in Japan, for example, dyslexia rates are estimated at less than 5 percent compared to 10 percent to 20 percent in the U.S. There are intriguing theories as to why, and Japan has produced some important clues.Japanese children first learn to read and write in parallel phonetic alp

41、habets, hiragana(平假名) and katakana(片假名), each containing 46 characters relating to 46 different sounds. After conquering them, the student starts to learning Chinese characters. According to Uno, who works for Japans National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, just 1 percent of Japanese students ha

42、ve dyslexic problems with Chinese characters. The numbers jump a bit when it comes to writing - 2 percent for hiragana, 3.8 percent for katakana and 5 percent for ideograms - but theyre still low by American standards.41. The passage is about _.A. dyslexia and intelligenceB. dyslexia and cultureC. d

43、yslexia and visionD. dyslexia and personality42. Which of the following statements is true of dyslexia?A. It is a worldwide problem. B. It is a regional problem.C. It is a social problem. D. It is a biological problem.43. Which of the following countries is most affected with dyslexia according to t

44、he passage?A. China B. Japan C. U.S.A. D. U.K.44. Which of the following is not true of the Japanese language?A. It is divided into two types of phonetic alphabets.B. It contains more katakana than hiragana.C. Hiragana and katakana have the same number of sounds and characters.D. It includes Chinese

45、 characters.45. What can be inferred from the passage?A. There is no obvious reason for the unbalanced distribution of dyslexia in the world.B. The existing theories about dyslexia are solid and conclusive.C. There are underlying reasons for the differences with dyslexia problems with different peop

46、les.D. The relatively lower number of its people suffering from dyslexia in Japan may be attributed to its reading and writing system.第二节 信息匹配共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分请阅读以下材料，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。46. Jean is a crazy fan of films. She has a romantic dream, which is that, one day, she will go to a be

47、autiful place to appreciate all the attractive films with a cup of coffee in her hand.47. Though Jenny is a woman reporter, she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war. This year, she was honored as Rose of Front, which made her very proud of herself. Next month, she will go to a place at war, and she is confident to do her work well and give