(整理版高中英语)市高考英语(阅读理解)考前训练(4)及答案解析.doc
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1、市高考英语阅读理解考前训练4及答案解析Edward Wilson is Americas,if not the worlds,leading naturalist. In The Future of Life,he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources(资源).How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the
2、need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多样性) of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment(环境) protection,Henry David Thorean. He compares todays Walden Pond with that of Thoreans day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear:
3、 man has done great damage to his home over the years. Can the earth,with human help,be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity,Wilson argues,is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain adva
4、ntages from it. A mere hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply,of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of,which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals
5、 to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book,Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.72.We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about .A.the environment
6、for plantsB.the biodiversity of our earthC.the waste of natural resourcesD.the importance of human values73.How many species are most important to our present food supply?A.Twenty.B.Eighty.C.One hundred.D.Ten thousand.74.Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to .A.learn how to farm sc
7、ientifically B.build homes for some dying speciesC.make it clear what to eat D.use more species for food75.We can infer that the text is .A.a description of natural resources B.a research reportC.a book review D.an introduction to a scientist答案 *结束 (第*篇)Next time a customer comes to your office, off
8、er him a cup of coffee. And when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions those are the practical lesson being d
9、rawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person s perception (感知) of another s “warmth is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm or “cold is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold person
10、 may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studics by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to sta
11、y close to a cloth “mother rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother carried a food bottle. Harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feel
12、ings of “warmth and “coldness in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm, or “cold is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relation
13、ship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses (假设) , handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short info
14、rmation form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of“Person Abased on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experi
15、ences even when we think abstractly, says Bargh.语篇解读最近的心理学研究发现,人们对“温暖或者“寒冷的感受可以改变人们的情感。5According to Paragraph 1, a person s emotion may be affected by_.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online解析细节理解题。由文章第一段的第三
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