（整理版高中英语）牛津英语模块四Unit2重点句型在线.doc

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1、牛津英语模块四Unit 2重点句型在线 句型I“sb + be + v-ed + to have done sth 【要点提示】在该结构中，谓语动词think, suppose, consider, delight, say等常用被动结构，其后的不定式完成式to have done表示其动作在谓语动作之前发生。不定式假设用进行式to be doing，那么表示谓语动作发生正在进行，而一般式to do表示习惯性动作或在谓语动作之后发生。如： He is thought to know the secret. He is thought to be doing an important resea

2、rch. He is thought to have traveled to Beijing once.【课本例句】 I am delighted to have been invited to your school(P22) 句型II“no matter +疑问词(引导让步状语从句) 【要点提示】“no matter+疑问词可以引导让步状语从句，位置较灵活，它可以在主句前或主句之后，而且可以用“疑问词+ever来替换。但反过来需要视情况而定：A当“疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句中可换成“no matter+疑问词。B当“疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时，那么不能转换成“no matter

3、+疑问词。 We must finish the work today, no matter how hard it is. (= however hard it is) Whatever he does intends to help you. (不能与no matter what 来替换)【课本例句】Today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what language they speak. (P22)句型III“表示位置/方向的介词短语或副词+动词+主语 【要点提示】当表示位置或方向的介词短语或副词置于句

4、首且句子的主语为名词时，句子常采取倒装语序。这样的介词短语和副词如：among them; on top of the hill; off the coast; up; down; away; in; out等。如： On top of the mountain stands an old pine tree. Out rushed the boy as he heard the noise. 【课本例句】 Below are pictures of a few popular sports. (P21)and among them are many well-known athletes.

5、(P22)句型IV“主语+suggest + sb+ do sth【要点提示】该句型实际上是suggest后接宾语从句的省略表达，即“主语+suggest + (that) sb+(should) do sth。动词suggest表示“建议时通常有两种表达方式：A后接名词或动名词作宾语suggest (doing) sth。 后接动名词时可以带自己的逻辑主语。即：suggest ones doing sth, 口语里也可将所有格ones用宾格one来替换。 B后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气“should+动词原形。should可以省略，但sb必须是主格。He suggests my/me taki

6、ng another try. = He suggests (that) I (should) take another try. 【课本例句】I suggest you join a swimming club and learn from a coach (P31)I suggest that you run the 100-metre race. (P 36)句型V. “主语+情态动词+完成式【要点提示】该结构主要用于已发生动作的判断、猜想或评论。常见用法：must have done sth “一定做过某事。Must用于该结构中时只有肯定式，不能用于否认和疑问。其对应的否认式为cant

7、 / couldnt have done“不可能做过某事。此外，should/ought to have done sth表示“本应当做某事而实际未做；shouldnt/ oughtnt to have done sth表示“本不该做某事而实际上做了；may/ might have done表法“可能做过某事；neednt have done sth表示“不必做某事而实际上做了。学习和使用该结构时学生易犯错误表现为：A该用本结构时误用“主语+情态动词的过去式+动词原形来代替。 B混淆各“情态动词+完成式之间的区别。C构成反意疑问句时仍用陈述句中的情态动词。 He couldnt have at

8、tended the lecture yesterday, he stayed with me the whole afternoon. She neednt have hurried, there was still much time when she arrived. You must have been out last night when I called, werent you?【课本例句】 Im sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for hi

9、s country. (P23)【牛刀小试】I. 单项选择。1. I went to see Doctor Li yesterday. He suggested _more exercise every day. A. me take B. I takingC. me to take D. I take2. He felt pleased _ her the message last week. A. not to tell B. not to have told C. not telling D. not having told3. It _ on the board that no one

10、 is allowed _ in this river. A. says; to fishB. says; fishing C. is said; to fishD. is said; fishing4. You can make yourself _, no matter _ you speak English. A. understand; whenB. understood; howC. understood; where D. understanding; what5. In his garden _ all kinds of flowers! A. growsB. growC. is

11、 grownD. growing6. There are two lakes, between which _. A. stands a famous tower B. stand a famous tower C. has a famous tower D. there has a famous tower7. Please give this letter to _ is in the office immediately. A. whomB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. whomever8. You shouldnt do that, _ she may have

12、 done to you.A. no matter what B. no matter how C. wherever D. however, 9. His pale face suggested he _ sick, so I suggested _ a rest. A. feel; him to take B. felt; him take C. should feel; he should takeD. felt; him taking10. I _ to the cinema last night. The film was boring, and two hours were was

13、ted! A. mustnt have gone B. shouldnt have gone C. neednt have gone D. couldnt have goneII. 根据汉语完成以下句子。每空一词1. 据说他到过非洲,但我不知他到过哪些国家。 He is said _ _ _to Africa, but I dont know which countries he has visited.2. 无论你多么忙，你都应当参加他生日聚会。 You should attend his birthday party, _ _ _ busy you are.3. 盒子里是她的最喜欢的糖果。

14、 In the box _ her favorite sweets.4. 我建议她不要上网聊天。 A) I suggest she _ _ on the Internet. B) I suggest her _ _ on the Internet.5. 她一定做过许多好事自从她来这儿以来，对吗？ She _ _ _ lots of good deeds since she came here _ she?Key: I. 1-5 DBACB 6-10 ACADBII. 1. to have been / traveled 2. no matter how 3. are / were 4. A) not chat B) not chatting 5. must have done; hasnt