（整理版高中英语）年高考英语母题专题.doc

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1、【备战】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题【高考试题】【卷】30We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave【卷】26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off【答案】A【全国II】12. We _ to paint the

2、whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down13. 【卷】 Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand 【B】each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave【卷】15.Armed with the information you have

3、gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up15.【考点定位】动词词组词义辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手set about doing sth准备你的商业方案了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。【卷】12.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 aft

4、er reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline【考点定位】动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁到达顶峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑decline。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy, which was started by our former headmas

5、ter three years agoA. sponsorB. launchC. organize D. plan【卷】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded【卷】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A.

6、 hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：单独在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落，符合句意。A项意为“举起，C项意为“建立，D项意为“拿起，都与句意不符。【卷】24. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _neutralA. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。

7、【解析】句意为：很快乐你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责，符合句意；A项意为“导致，C项意为“向求助，D项意为“参考，都与语意不符。【卷】26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.You cantyour responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out ofD. run away from【考点定位】动词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避，run off with意为“偷走；与私奔；run up against意为“偶遇；run out of意

8、为“用完。句意为：好了，我已受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。【卷】28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 【高考试题】卷,25They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out卷,30You l

9、ook upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down卷,28Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline卷,28Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.rve卷,21As the story_, the truth

10、 about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops卷,27The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult卷,28Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs

11、 had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据说明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，数量逐渐增加。应选D。卷,22What are you doing out of

12、 bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered卷,24You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。全国卷,26I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.pu

13、t up with C. turn to D.stick to卷,8She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across卷,31Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.he

14、ld back卷, 34If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon卷,6The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. c

15、atch up with卷,29The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【答案】B【考点定位】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down使(某物或某人)掉下倒下，击败，降(价)；hand down把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear do

16、wn拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定选B。卷,26The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away卷35You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.全国The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side UpA. carr

17、ied B. delivered C. pressed D. packed全国My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put togetherMore and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear ofWeve just moved into a bigger hous

18、e and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to【答案】C【考点定位】动词词组辨析【解析】A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well-I cant agree more. Its great to have

19、the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combinedSmell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词词组。【解析】keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。We give dogs time, space

20、 and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in returnSam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查动词短语意义辨析。【解析】句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。表示 “学会用pick up; pick u

21、p另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生。Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. constructJoining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended

22、 up B. dropped out C. came back D. started offHe telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes【答案】A【考点定位】考查系动词辨析。【解析】与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句

23、应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确【答案】为A。Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset upThousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加的世博会。The experiment has_

24、 the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried outSo far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C

25、. out of D. due to【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom h

26、e spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapesHad he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up withIt is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to t

27、hem. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for【答案】D【考点定位】词组辨析【解析】先理解短语的意思. In preference to(优先于)；in place of(代替)；in agreement with(同意, 与一致)；in exchange for(交换)。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大, 只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可, 猜想较为容易。Thousands of people _

28、to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned outThe new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsid

29、er BsupportCconfirm DsubmitAfter that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查与get相关的短语辨析。【解析】分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成；get across被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之

30、后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。【解析】The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attachD. applyJust as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means【答案】C【考点定位】动词辨析【解析】正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成

31、功是来自99%的汗水。We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all .A. given away B. kept awayC. taken up D. used upWe are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek【答案】B【考点定位】动词词义辨析。【解析】beg：乞求, 乞讨, 恳求；hesitate：犹豫, 踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图,

32、 要求。题干意思是：我们为你效劳。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look throughDuring the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A.

33、eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal withThe loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】根据句意可知此处表示 “损失数据还没统计, 应选择calculated。considered “考虑, completed “完成, controll

34、ed “控制均不符合上下文。Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguishIt is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out【答案】C【考

35、点定位】此题考查动词短语。【解析】根据题意可知应选look into “调查。I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】考查词义的区别：cover意为钱足够的。Encourage your chil

36、dren to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选D。Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left.A. show B. go up C. fit

37、 in D. come overA. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】send up：发射；give up：放弃, 传上去；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。Have you _?No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. g

38、ot away C. got off D. got through全国2If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved【答案】B【考点定位】考查实义动词之间的区别【解析】receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,成认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使.感动- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I la

39、st saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词短语的区别,【解析】break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落finish up完成；结束；用光divide up瓜分；分割；分配close up关闭；愈合；靠近全国What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples, .A.I know B.I think C.I seeD.I feel【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语的区别,【解析】考查I think “我认为, 我想的用法, 可放于句前

40、或句末。全国The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.全国After studying in a medical college for five years, Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took upD.set up【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】take up为 “从事, 做的意思。全国What are you reading, Tom?Im not really

41、 reading, justthe pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning overD.turning up 全国Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it.A.collected B.contained C.loadedD.saved 【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词意义。【解析】句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion. A.put awayB.take downC.look overD.carry onHer shoesher dress;they loo