（整理版高中英语）英语unit3《Lifeinthefuture》Period2暑假预习题（新人教必修5）.doc

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1、英语：unit3Life in the futurePeriod2暑假预习题新人教版必修5. 单词拼写1. I did not get the impression (印象) that they were unhappy about the situation. 2. I was unable to attend the party because of a previous (在先的engagement. 3. There is a chemical plant in the surrounding (周围的area. 4. She lacked (缺少)the experience to

2、get the job. 5. He got the juice from the grapes by pressing (挤压)them. 6. She feels bored by the constant (连续不断的)noise. 7. He guided (指导)the man through the streets to the railway station. 8. He could not tolerate (容忍)the extremes of heat in the desert. 9. Ive made a few small adjustments (调整)to the

3、 seating plan. 10. We shall be landing shortly. Please fasten (系牢)your seat belts. . 完成句子1. If we lose sight of the danger (没有看到危险，well be in great danger. (sight)2. The project had to be given up for lack of money/lacking money (缺钱). (lack3. She was back on her feet (恢复了after the operation. (feet)4

4、. This table takes up too much room (占据太多空间. (take)5. He looks as if he were an artist (他是个艺术家. (be). 单项填空1. As a candidate, you must make a good_ on everyone if you want to win the election. A. decision B. situation C. impressionD. position【解析】选C。句意为：作为一名候选人，你假设想获胜，必须给每个人留下好印象。impression印象；decision

5、决定；situation情况；position职位。2. With more favorable policies being carried out, more car buyers are willing to _ from fuel to electricity now. A. turn B. switchC. point D. exchange【解析】选B。句意为：随着更多优惠政策的实施，现在更多的汽车购置者愿意 (接受燃料到电能的转换。switch转变，转换。3. I could tell that he was very sad from the _ on his face. A.

6、 expressionB. descriptionC. sightD. feeling【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他脸上的表情我知道他很伤心。 description“描述; sight“视力、景观; feeling“感情; expression“表情；表达。根据句意，应选A项。4. Mr Smith will take part in an important party, so he urged his wife _ his suit. A. pressingB. pressedC. press D. to press【解析】选D。句意为：史密斯先生将去参加一个重要的聚会，因此

7、他催着妻子把他的衣服熨平。press在这里做“熨平讲，是及物动词，后面直接跟衣服作宾语，不需要加任何介词。又根据动词urge后接sb. to do sth. 结构，应选择D项。5. My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy. A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though【解析】选C。考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引

8、导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好似。6. It is _ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. A. a so unusualB. such an unusualC. so unusualD. such unusual【解析】选B。work在此表示“作品，为可数名词，such an unusual work of art也可以表示为so unusual a work of art。7. After being pushed to the train, the children_ the crowds of people. A

9、. sweeping up intoB. swept up intoC. were swept upD. were swept up into【解析】选D。考查动词短语sweep up的用法。句意：被推上火车后，孩子们消失在人群中。 sweep up 和the children之间是被动关系，应选D项。8. Her parents quarreling with each other _ is the main cause of her familys breaking up. A. strictlyB. constantlyC. hardlyD. occasionally【解析】选B。此题是

10、对副词的考查。strictly“严格地；constantly“不断地；hardly“几乎不；occasionally“偶尔地。句意为：她父母的不断争吵是导致家庭破裂的主要原因。9. _ by a crowd of fans, he couldnt move a bit. A. SurroundingB. To surroundC. To be surroundedD. Surrounded【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。动词surround与a crowd of fans构成逻辑上的主谓关系，而与句子的主语he在意义上是动宾关系，即. . . surround him (he的宾格), 但he是

11、句子的主语，所以前半句相当于原因状语从句Because he was surrounded. . . , 所以在备选项中只能用过去分词来作状语。10. After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up【解析】选A。take up painting开始从事绘画，take up占据；从事；继续；save up攒钱；keep up保持；draw up拟定IV阅读理解(A) Its not the f

12、irst movie to show the end of the world. But in the latest box office hit it is neither aliens nor a killer disease that threatens the human race, but climate change. Some say the film lacks good dialogue and its science is questionable, others believe German director Roland Emmerich makes up for th

13、ese flaws in special effects. An earthquake destroys the White House and Yellow-stone National Park ends up in flames. Emmerich borrows from the old Mayan (玛雅人的)story which says that the world will end in . He is being criticized for fuelling Internet rumors (传闻)about doomsday (世界末日). “There is no f

14、actual basis for these claims, NASA said on its website. “Credible (可信赖的)scientists worldwide know of no threat connected with , it insisted. “After all, our planet has been getting along just fine for more than 4 billion years, they added. According to the UKs Daily Telegraph, it was first thought

15、that the disaster would happen in May . When the world continued, supporters picked the last day of the Mayan calendar. “Every culture has a myth (传说)of destruction (消灭), just as they have a myth of creation. These myths of destruction tend to surface (出现)during times of crisis (危机), Michael A. Ryan

16、, an assistant professor of history, speaking to Purdue University News. Ryan studies apocalyptic (世界末日的)themes from the Middle Ages at the US university. “Todays current economic climate is a state of crisis for many people who are worried whether they can afford to feed themselves, he added. 1. Wh

17、at led to the end of the world according to the film ? A. Aliens. B. Climate change. C. The human race. D. A killer disease. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段中But in the latest box office hit it is neither aliens nor a killer disease that threatens the human race, but climate change. 可知B项正确。2. What does the underli

18、ned word “fuelling in the Third paragraph refer to? A. burningB. putting gas into a carC. producing power or heatD. making sth. stronger【解析】选D。词义猜想题。由文中第三段最后一句He is being criticized for fuelling Internet rumors about doomsday. 可知D项正确。3. Which of the following statements about the film is TRUE accord

19、ing to the text? A. A big fire destroys Yellow-stone National Park. B. The old Mayan story says that the world will end in . C. All scientists in the world know of no threat connected with . D. Every culture has a myth of destruction rather than creation. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段An earthquake destroys the

20、White House and Yellow-stone National Park ends up in flames. 可知A项错误；由第四段Credible scientists worldwide know of no threat connected with . . . 可知C项错误；由最后一段Every culture has a myth of destruction，just as they have a myth of creation. 可知D项错误，由第三段Emmerich borrows from the old Mayan story which says that

21、 the world will end in . 可知B项正确。4. Why do the rumors about doomsday come about now and then? A. Because Mayan story says that the world will end. B. Because aliens often threaten the human race. C. Because killer diseases happen at times. D. Because during times of crisis, people tend to worry about

22、 their future. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知D项正确。5. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. A brief introduction of a new film . B. The world will come to an end in . C. People are worried about the future. D. Climate change may lead to the end of the world. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要是对一部新影片相关情况的介绍。(B) A larg

23、e daily dose of vitamin D can cut the risk of developing some common cancers by as much as 50 percent. The study reviewed 63 studies published worldwide between 1966 and that linked vitamin D levels to cancer risk. Scientists said analysis showed that the“naturalform of the vitamin, known as D3, cou

24、ld dramatically reduce ones chances of developing common cancers, for example, by 50 percent in colon cancer and by 30 percent in breast and ovarian cancer. Paula Bokser considers the so-called“sunshine vitamina key weapon that helped her fight breast cancer. She grappled with the illness twice in s

25、ix years and during her treatment her doctor recommended vitamin D. “There are so many things when you are dealing with cancer that you feel powerless, Bokser said. “Maybe taking the vitamins gives me a bit more power. . . you know its another fighting agent. The study concluded that taking 1, 000 i

26、nternational units (IUof the vitamin daily could cut an individuals cancer risk by as much as 50 percent. The study found that survival rates for darker-skinned people with breast, colon, prostate and ovarian cancers are worse than that for white people because the high melatonin content in darker s

27、kin reduces its ability to produce vitamin D. In the absence of sunshine, a beneficial level of vitamin D can be obtained from food and daily supplements. While D3 is normally produced in the skin after exposure to sunlight, it can also be obtained from dietary sources, such as oily fish, eggs and m

28、eat. “There is evidence to suggest that the vitamin plays a role in keeping cells healthy. But further research is needed to understand what role vitamin D may play in preventing cancer in humans. said Sara Hiom, head of health information at Cancer Research UK. 6. The purpose of writing the passage

29、 is to tell us_ A. vitamin D can reduce cancer riskB. to be careful when taking vitamin DC. cancer can be cured by eating vitamin DD. scientists have been concerning the function of vitamin【解析】选A。考查归纳理解。通读全文，可见本文主要是讲述维生素D对癌症的预防和治疗效果。7. By mentioning Bokser, the author wants to show _. A. she was unl

30、uckyB. she has great courage to fight with illnessC. she benefited by taking vitamin DD. vitamin D is better than other treatments【解析】选C。考查归纳理解。作者在这里引用患者Bokser的案例，就是想证明维生素D对癌症的治疗效果。8. The fifth paragraph mainly shows _ . A. how vitamin D worksB. the effect of vitamin DC. why people love vitamin DD. white people can live longer【解析】选B。考查归纳理解。作者在第五段主要讲述维生素D的作用。