（整理版高中英语）高考英语考点过关（二十一）非谓语动词（侧重作状语）.doc

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1、最新高考英语考点过关二十一非谓语动词侧重作状语1It is reported that the big snow hit most of North China, _ thousands of cars _on the highwaysAmakingtrappedBmaketrappedCto maketrapDmade trapping2.He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling3.Dina,

2、for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 4Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised 5 at my classmates faces, I

3、 read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked6.The news that North Korea has completed its third nuclear test shocked the world, _to great concern about area safety.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead 7. _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer player

4、s may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 8.The boy made a great noise in class suddenly , and the other children all turned angrily.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at9._ not to fight with others many times , he still fought yesterd

5、ay. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 10When why she cried, the woman still kept. A. asked; calm B asking; stillC. being asked; quiet D. asked; silent 11Tom rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _.A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking12.I

6、likelive in the mountain area.The air all day is so good.A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed13. _ in thought, he didnt hear what I said.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 14. In American, I made lots of friends _ a very practical knowledge of the English language. A. get

7、 B. to get C. getting D. got 15. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone.A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen最新高考英语考点过关二十一非谓语动词侧重作状语1.【答案】A【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，大雪袭击了华北大局部地区，结果使得几千两汽车被困在高速公路上。此处making做结果状语，表示意料之中的事,第二空现在分词作宾语补足语，car与trap之间是被动关系，用过去分词，应选A。2.答案：D.

8、【解析】：主语he与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。3.答案：C【解析】：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。4答案C【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。此题属于状语从句的省略。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。5答案：A【解析】句意：看着同学们的脸，我能读懂在他们眼里的同样的兴奋。look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking短语作

9、伴随状语。6答案 C【解析】：句意为：朝鲜完成第三次核试验这个消息使世界震惊，也引起了人们对地区平安的关注。 The new和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。7.答案 D 【解析 】如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原那么，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of trai

10、ning , these teenager soccer players8.答案 B 【解析】 句意为：那个男孩上课突然发出很大的噪音，所有的其他的孩子都转过头去生气地看着他。在这里 turn 与 to look at 是分开的，并非一个短语。to look at 作目的状语。短语turn to 表示“转向，求助的意思。9.答案 D 【解析】 句意：被告诉屡次不要和别人打架，他昨天还是打架了。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。10.【答案】D【解析】当被问到为什么哭的时候，这个女的不说话。第一个空考查状语从句省略(she was

11、); 第二个空考查keep silent 不作声，不说话。still不动的，强调“静止状态；quiet安静的，宁静的，多指不吵闹，不焦虑；calm指人“沉着，镇定，指自然“无风无浪。11.【答案】A【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆急急忙忙冲了出去，结果没有关门。leaving作结果状语，unlocked过去分词作宾补，表示被动。12.答案 B【解析】 在“主语+be+adj.+to do结构中，当句子的主语是不定时的逻辑宾语时，如此题to breathe the air就是逻辑上的动宾关系。 动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。13答案 C 【解析】句意： 陷入沉思，他没有听到我说什么。Lost in thought 相当于Because he was lost in thought。短语be lost in 表状态，表示“陷入。应选C。 14答案A【解析】句意：为了获得英语实践知识，我在美国交了许多朋友。 该题中不可把made理解为使役动词，而误选A。实际上made lots friends意思是“交了很多朋友，答案B是不定式to get在句中作目的状语。 15.答案D【解析】句意：比拟能够让某些事物比单独被看见时更美丽。It与see构成被动关系，这里省略了it is ,所以使用过去分词表示被动。结合句意可知D正确。