（整理版高中英语）课时作业(三十五)　.doc

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1、课时作业(三十五).单项填空1WhatdoyouthinkofTom?Noneofuslikehim.Whathesaysisnot_withwhathedoes.ApopularBfamiliarCsimilarDconsistent2Play，often_asanactivityforyoungerchildren，isstillimportantinthesocialdevelopmentofteenagers.AtoseeBseeingCtobeseenDseen3Itsknowntousallthatgoodwinewillimprove_age.AasBlikeCwithDover

2、4Thespokesmansaid，“Keepinghousingpricesundercontroliswithinthe_ofthegovernmentsresponsibility.AfieldBlimitCreachDrange5Youweresobrave.It_greatcouragetoexpressyourdisagreementatthemeeting.Well，butnowIregrethavingdoneso.Itmight_meagoodchancetogetarise.Atook；tookBcost；tookCtook；costDcost；cost.Adyingoff

3、；dieoutBdyingaway；dieoffCdyingdown；dieoutDdyingout；dieaway7TheChinesegovernmentcommandedthateverything_bedonetosearchforthesurvivorsinZhouqu，GansuProvince.AmustBshouldCcouldDmight8TheExpositeshouldbe_fromanywhereinthecityofShanghaiwithin90minutesbybus，subwayandspecialtaxi.AadmirableBacceptableCavail

4、ableDaccessible9LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelppeopleintroubleandhenever_theirrequests.AturnedupBturneddownCturnedoffDturnedon10Yourparentsmustbeworriedaboutyou._.Imnotalittlegirl，anyway.ANotreallyBNotlikelyCNotsimplyDNotnearly11Howisyourvillagegettingonnow?Itisnolongerwhatit_thirtyyearsago.Thepeopleher

5、earelivingacomfortablelife.AwouldBwouldbeCusedtoDusedtobe12ManyparentsfeelthattheirchildsIQis_determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife.AwhatBthatCwhichDhow13(一中模拟)Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_.AoutofsightBoutofreachCoutoforderDoutofplace14Themember

6、sleftthehallonebyoneafterthechairman_themeetingclosed.AdemandedBorderedCdeclaredDdenied15Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_swimaftereatingalargemeal.AwouldntBcouldntCneedntDshouldnt.阅读理解(湖南适应性测试)PraguelsooneofthereasonstovisitPrague.Thenarrowstreetsoftheolderpartsofthetownareappealingthevisitorstotakenice

7、longwalkandsettleinsomeofthemanyrestaurants，whichoffertopqualityfoodsatalowprice.Thebuildingstherearemostlytowershaped，andsoPragueiscalled“CityofaHundredSpires.MauritiusAlsoknownastheParadiseonEarth，Mauritiusliesabout560mileseastofMadagascarintheIndianOcean.Itisaplaceofmagnificentnaturalbeautycouple

8、dwithexcellentcustomerservice，whichmakesforanunforgettableromanticexperienceattheedgeoftheworldswarmestocean.TherearelotstoseeanddoinMauritius：thecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)surroundingtheislandofferstunningbeautyandgreatunderwateradventurestothosewhowanttodiveintothepreciouswaters.ThenatureofMauritiusmostlyrese

9、mblesthatofParadise，allowingeverycouplevisitingthisislandtofeellikeAdamandEve.Thatisanexperiencenobodywouldwanttomiss!CyprusTheverynameCyprus，ithasbeensaid，glitterswithanageoldmyth.Today，historyandhedonism(享乐主义)arecomfortablymixedontheisland.SomefivestarresortswithinwalkingdistanceofwellpreservedGre

10、ekandRomanruinsoffertheconveniencethemoderntravelerhascometoexpect.Cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory，asitwasAnthonysgifttohisbelovedCleopatraduringthegloriousdaysoftheRomanEmpire.MaybethatiswhyyoualwaysfeelalittlespecialonceyousetfootonCyprus.Formoreinformationaboutmanyothermostromanticplacesintheworld

11、，justlogonat ：/ jurgita .1Theunderlinedword“SpiresinParagraph2means_.AnarrowstreetsBinexpensiverestaurantsCtopqualityfoodsDtowershapedbuildings2WelearnfromthetextthatMauritius_.AispartofMadagascarBisanidealdestinationforcouplesCisinthecentralIndianOceanDismostfamousforitsgoodservice3WhatmakesCyprusd

12、ifferentfromtheothertwoplaces?AItislocatedonanisland.BItofferscharmingresorts.CItwasgivenasapresent.DIthasaverylonghistory.4AcommonfeatureofMauritiusandCyprusisthattheyare_.AoldBromanticCrichDmysterious5Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor?AToattractmorevisitors.BTotelltravelingexperiences.CTosellinforma

13、tiononline.DTointroducehistoricalplaces.(二模)Ibelievethatanimalspossessgreaterintelligencethanmostpeoplethink.Butplants？Iveneverconsideredthepossibilityofplantintelligence.Theideaseemsabsurd.YetIvehadfriendsarguethatplantintelligencemightexist.“Whatarethedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimals？theyask，and

14、thentheyargueaboutcertainspeciesthatseemtosharetheintelligenceofbothplantsandanimals.Newresearchsuggeststhatplantscommunicatevia“networksPlantcommunicationisnotidea，andcannotindicatethatitisakindofintelligence，butitisstillinteresting.RecentresearchfromVidiresearcherJosefStueferattheRadboudUniversity

15、Nijmegenshowsthatplantshavetheirownchatsystemsthattheycanusetowarneachother.Thereforeplantsarenotboringandpassiveorganismsthatjuststandtherewaitingtobecutdownoreatenup.Manyplantsforminternalcommunicationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationefficiently.Manyher

16、balplantssuchasstrawberriesandclovers(三叶草)naturallyformnetworks.Individualplantsremainconnectedwitheachotherforacertainperiodoftimebymeansofrunners(plantstemsthatgrowalongthegroundandputdownrootstoformnewplants)Theseconnectionsenabletheplantstoshareinformationwitheachotherviainternalchannels.Theyare

17、thereforeverysimilartocomputernetworks.Butwhatdoplantschattoeachotherabout?RecentlyStueferandhiscolleagueswerethefirsttoprovethatcloverplantswarneachotherviathenetworklinksifdangerisnearby.Ifoneoftheplantsisattackedbycaterpillars(毛虫)，theothermembersofthenetworkarewarnedviaaninternalsignal.Oncewarned

18、theintact(完好无损的)plantsstrengthentheirchemicalandmechanical(机体的)resistancesothattheyarelessattractivetoadvancingcaterpillars.Thankstothisearlywarningsystem，theplantscanstayonestepaheadoftheirattackers.Theresearchhasshownthatthissignificantlylimitsthedamagetotheplants.Again，Idontbelievethisreflectsint

19、elligence，butitscertainlyfascinating.6Theauthorthinksthattheplantcommunication_.AisabsolutelyanewideaBisasignofplantintelligenceCisrelatedtoanimalcommunicationDisinterestingandfascinating7Cloverplantswarneachotherwhendangerisnearbyby_.AmakingsoundsBreleasingchemicalsCstrengtheningmechanicalresistanc

20、eDsendinginternalsignals8WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisNOTtrue?AMostplantshavenochatsystemandarepassiveorganisms.BIndividualplantscanalsoremainconnectedwitheachother.CThecommunicationbetweencloverplantscanprotectthemfromdamage.DTheresearchisthefirsttoshowhowcloverplantswarneachother

21、.9Theauthorsattitudetowardsplantintelligenceis_.AunconcernedBdoubtfulCpositiveDhopeful10Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?ADoesPlantCommunicationReallyExist?BSomeDiscoveriesAboutCloverPlantCDoesPlantCommunicationImplyIntelligence?DANewStudyonPlantCommunication课时作业(三十五).单项填空1解析：考查形容词辨析。beconsistentwith.

22、与一致。bepopularwith.受到的欢送；befamiliarwith.对熟悉；similar不与介词with搭配。答语句意为：我们都不喜欢汤姆。他言行不一致。答案：D2解析：考查非谓语动词。see.as.表示“把看作。很明显，play与see之间构成一种被动关系，故要用过去分词。oftenseenasanactivityforyoungerchildren是过去分词短语作定语。答案：D3解析：考查介词搭配。with在本句中表示“随着。句意为：众所周知，佳酿越陈越醇。答案：C4解析：考查名词辨析。range范围，幅度。field领域，田地；limit限制，限度；reach伸手可及的距离。

23、“在政府的责任范围之内我们可以说withinthearea/rangeofthegovernmentsresponsibility，但不可以说withinthereachofthegovernmentsresponsibility。答案：D5解析：考查动词辨析。take除表示“花费(时间)外，还可表示“需要(精力、耐心、勇气等)，常用句型为：Ittakessth.todosth.。cost除表示“花费(金钱、时间)外，还可表示“使付出(代价)，使丧失，常用句型为：Itcostssb.sth.todosth.。故正确答案为C。句意为：“你真勇敢。在会议上提出反对意见是需要很大的勇气的。“嗯，但我

24、现在懊悔当时那样做了，这样或许会使我丧失加薪的时机。答案：C6解析：考查短语动词辨析。dieout(多指物种的)灭绝或(风俗、习惯等的)消失；dieoff相继死去，先后死亡。dieaway(多指声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱，逐渐停止，逐渐消失；diedown(多指火、兴奋、光线等)逐渐变弱，停止，逐渐暗淡，逐渐消失。根据以上分析可知正确答案应为A。答案：A7解析：考查动词command。command后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should十动词原形(should可省略)。答案：B8解析：考查形容词辨析。accessible易接近的，可进入的，可到达的。admirabl

25、e令人钦佩的；acceptable可接受的；available可得到的，可利用的。根据句意“乘坐公交、地铁和专用出租车在90分钟内应该可以从任何地方到达世博园区可知，正确答案为D。答案：D9解析：考查短语动词辨析。turndown将(音量等)调低，拒绝。turnup将(音量等)调高，出现，露面；turnoff关闭；turnon翻开。根据wasalwaysreadytohelppeopleintrouble可推知，B项符合语境。答案：B10解析：考查交际用语。Notreally不完全是。Notlikely不太可能；Notsimply不仅仅；Notnearly远不及，完全不。句意为：“你父母一定很

26、担忧你。“不完全是这样。我毕竟不是小女孩了。答案：A11解析：考查would和usedto的辨析。would和usedto都可表示过去经常进行而现在不再进行的动作，但是would只能用来描述动作，usedto既可以用来描述动作还可以用来描述状态。答案：D12解析：考查表语从句的引导词。what引导表语从句时，可以在从句中充当主语或宾语；that也可引导表语从句，但在从句中不充当任何成分；which不可引导表语从句；how可引导表语从句，但不可充当主语，只能充当状语。该从句缺少主语，故正确答案为A。答案：A13解析：句意为：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手辞别直到火车从她的视野中消失。outofsight

27、看不见，在视野之外；outofreach够不到，力所不能及的；outoforder混乱的；outofplace不适合的，不恰当的。答案：A14解析：declarethemeetingclosed宣布会议结束，符合句意。demand要求，需要；order命令；deny否认，均不合题意。答案：C15解析：句意为：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)do，应选D。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读本文简要介绍了布拉格(捷克首都)、毛里求斯与塞浦路斯这三个城市，目的是吸引游客1解析：此题考查词义猜想。根据本句前半句可知spires的含义与塔有

28、关，因此选择D项。答案：D2解析：此题考查细节理解。根据Mauritius局部中的倒数第二句“ThenatureofMauritiusmostlyresemblesthatofParadise，allowingeverycouplevisitingthisislandtofeellikeAdamandEve.可知，毛里求斯是每一对夫妇的度假胜地，因此选B项。其他选项与文章内容不符。答案：B3解析：此题考查细节理解。根据Cyprus局部第二段中的“Cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory，asitwasAnthonysgifttohisbeloved.可知，塞浦路斯曾经是作为

29、一个礼物送人的，因此选C项。答案：C4解析：此题考查细节理解。根据Mauritius局部第二段最后两句与Cyprus局部第二段的“Cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory.可知，这两个城市的共同之处是浪漫。答案：B5解析：此题考查写作意图。根据文章对这三个城市的介绍和最后一段可以看出作者写作本文的目的是吸引更多的旅游者去观光。答案：A语篇解读这是一篇科普类的文章。文章在介绍科普发现的同时，也表达了自己的看法：即使植物可以通过内部的信号交流，也是没有智力的6解析：细节理解题。第三段作者对于植物的交流发表感慨时，用到了interesting，最后一段用到了fascinating

30、，由此可以看出D项正确。答案：D7解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段可以看出，三叶草的交流是通过内部的信号进行的，注意选项中的“sendinginternalsignals对应原文中的“viainternalchannels答案：D8解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段告诉我们的研究成果“plantshavetheirownchatsystemsthattheycanusetowarneachother.Thereforeplantsarenotboringandpassiveorganismsthat可知，A项错误。答案：A9解析：态度推断题。在介绍完植物的交流方式后，作者再次表达了自己对于植物智力的疑心(最后一段)，由此可以看出B项正确。答案：B10解析：标题判断题。文章第一段就明确说明了作者的观点：认为植物没有智力，最后一段又回扣了这一主题。A项和D项属于以点概面，B项太片面，均不符合。答案：C