七年级英语上册课本学习知识点.doc
,.七年级英语上册课本知识点Starter Unit 11. 认识字母A-H及其大小写2. 问候语:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.- How are you? - Im fine, thanks. How are you?- Im OK.Hi! Hello!Starter Unit 21. 认识字母I-R及其大小写2. 介绍人或物的句型:- Whats this?- This is./ Its.3. inEnglish (用英语)Starter Unit 31. 认识字母S-Z及其大小写2. 问颜色:What color.?各种颜色的单词Unit 1 My names Gina.1. 问候语:Nice/ Gladtomeet/ seeyou. (meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间) 2. 句型:(1) - Whats your name?- My name is XXX./ XXX.- Whats his name?- His name is XXX./ XXX.- May I have your name?- Yes, my name is XXX.(2) - I am Tony Brown. Whats your full/first/last name?- My full/first/last name is XXX.(3) - Whats your telephone number?- Its XXXXXXXX.形容词性物主代词:my(我的), your(你的), his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的), your(你们的), their(他们的)后面接名词,与名词一起组成句子的主语、宾语及其他成分。 例:My pen is here. This is my pen.3. 语法:主格:单数:I you he she it 复数:we you they在句中做主语,后跟动词。Unit 2 This is my sister.句型:1. This is/ That is my sister. 单数These are/ Those are my friends. 复数2. 疑问句:Is this your sister? 回答用yes或者no可数名词单数变复数:(1)一般在末尾直接加s(2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加es(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i,再加es(4) 以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加sUnit 3 Is this your pencil?1. 对Is this/ is that 提问句子的回答。肯定回答Yes, it is. 否定回答No, it isnt.2. 句型:(1) How do you spell it?= Can you spell it, please?= spell it please.(2) Call sb. 或者Call XXXXXXXX号码3. 词组 a set of sth. (复数)4. 语法:一般疑问句变法:句中含有be动词,把be动词提前,除了my变your, I变you, 其余的不变。回答用Yes 或No来回答。Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?1. 对方位的提问:Where is/ are.?结构:where+is/are+in/under等方位介词+地点+?回答结构:主语+is/are+in/under等方位介词+地点+.2. 词组:take.to.; bring.to.3. Please后用动词原型Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. 句型:Do sb have sth?用Do还是Does取决于主语的单复数,回答用Yes或者No来回答,后面加主语+do/does.2. 主语是第三人称单数时,谓语要相应地变成第三人称单数,如have变为has, 助动词do变为does.3. 词组:let sb do sth; play+球类;play+the+乐器Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. 句型:Do /Does sb like sth?否定式在实意动词前加dont/doesnt.2. 词组:like doing sth.Unit 7 How much are these socks?1. 句型:How much is/are.? .多少钱?回答:Its/ Theyre +价格询问价格还可以问Whats the price of+物品名称?2. Can I help you?= What can I do for you?3. Here you are.4. Ill take it.Unit 8 When is your birthday?句型:- When is your birthday?- My birthday is/Its + 时间.月份前用介词in, 具体到哪一天用介词on.问年龄用How old提问Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.1. 句型:问物 - Whats your favorite subject?- My favorite subject is science.问原因 - Why do you like PE?- Because its fun.问人 - Who is your science teacher?- My science teacher is.2. 结构:Favorite=like.bestbe busy doing sth.be tired of doing sth七年级英语下册课本知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?句型:1.Canyouswim?你会游泳吗?用Yes或者No回答,Yes, I can./ No, I cant. can的后面用动词原型。Can为情态动词,其本身有一定的词义,是表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。Can的意思为可以或者能够。2. - What club do you want to join?- I want to .我想.3. What can you do?肯定:I can. 否定:I cant.4.Itis+adj+(forsbtosth.做某事(对于某人来说)是.词组:1. sounds good. 听起来不错。2.needsb.todosth需要某人做某事3. teachsb.todosth教某人做某事4. helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事5. helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?句型:问时间:What time, 如- Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower, Kick?- Iusuallytakeashoweratsixforty. 时间点前用介词at询问时间还可以用when提问。如- When do student usually have dinner?- They usually have dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.What time针对具体时刻提问,when是对笼统时间进行提问。一般现在时特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+be+主语特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+实意动词频度副词:usually, often等词组:a quarter to seven 六点四十五be good for. 对.有益lots of= a lot of许多either. or.或者.或者.from to从.到.Unit 3 How do you get to school?句型:1. - How do you get to school?- I walk. 以how(怎么样)提问的句子要具体回答2. - How long does it take to get to school?- About 15 minutes by bike.How long 问的是时间上的多久3. -How far is it from your home to school?- Its only about two kilometers.How far 问的是距离上的长短4. - Does Jane walk to school?- No, she doesnt.5. - Have a good day at school.- You, too. too指的是同样, 通常放句末,用逗号与前句隔开6. It is easy to do sth. 做什么事情很容易7. It takes sb some time to do sth.它花费某人多长时间做某事表达动作行为的方式:主语+take/walk/ride/fly+to+地点=主语+go to+地点+by+交通工具词组:thanks for+n/doing sth 为.而感谢leave for到某地Between.and.在两者之间Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1. 祈使句:祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事,句末一般用感叹号,但是有些祈使句的语气较弱,可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以表示发出命令或指示,提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子,谓语动词一律用原形,句子中通常不用主语。结构:动词原型+其他成分+please.2. 情态动词have to和must, 两者都是必须的意思,前者指从客观上说需要做某事,后者指从主观上说需要做某事。否定:dont have to表示没必要,而must表示不许、禁止Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1. why引导的特殊疑问句:结构:Why+do(nt)/does(nt)+主语+其他?回答:用because来回答如:- Why do you like monkey?- Because they are very clever.2. Where 引导的特殊疑问句:结构:Where+be+主语+其他?Where+do/does+主语+动词原型+其他?如:- Where are you from?- Im from Shandong.- Where does Peter live?- He lives in UK.3. 否定疑问句Isnt she beautiful?结构:助动词与not的缩写式+主语+实意动词+其他?回答:根据事实,前后一致,翻译相反例:- Its raining all day. Isnt it boring?- Yes, it is. I cant go out to play.Unit 6 Im watching TV1. 现在进行时:现阶段正在进行的动作或是正在发生的状态构成:助动词be+v.ing时间状语标志:now, at the moment, look listen或its+某一时刻等句式结构:肯定句:主语+am/is/are+v.ing否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+v.ing一般疑问句将be动词(am/is/are)提前到主语前面,用yes和no来回答。2. V.ing的构成方法:(1) 规则动词后加ing(2) 以不发音字母e结尾的单词去掉e,再加ing(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,再加ingUnit 7 Its raining!1. 有关天气的表达:Hows the weather?或Whats the weather like?掌握天气的描述词2. 电话常用语,如This is.Unit 8 Is there a post near the office?1. There be 句型结构:There is/are+名词+地点状语回答:Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. be的选词与后面主语有关2. 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/ are+there+.?如:There is a bird in the tree.There isnt a bird in the tree.Is there a bird in the tree?What is in the tree?Unit 9 What does he look like?1.选择疑问句:结构:一般疑问句+or+选择部分?如:Is he tall or short?不能用yes和no来回答2.进行时态表将来He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.3. 部分否定Not和all, both, always, every在同一个句子中表示“部分否定”,即否定一部分而不是全体。如:Not everybody likes soccer.Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1. 日常餐桌用语2. 名词的可数与不可数可数名词有单、复数之分.像表示人或事物的名词和集体名词等一般都是可数的。物质名词或抽象名词一般都是不可数的,不可数名词没有单数和复数的区别。可数名词后面谓语根据单复数来选择,不可数名词后面谓语用单数。Unit 11 How was your school trip?一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中,时指动作发生的时间,态指动作的样子和状态。一般情况+edwork- workedlook-looked以不发音e结尾+dlive -livedhope-hoped以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+edstudy- studiedcarry-carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母+edstop- stoppedplan-planned以ic结尾的动词变ic为ick+edpicnic-picnickedtraffic-trafficked特殊情况不规则一般过去时动词变化规律:Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一般过去时1.谓语动词为be肯定句:主语+was/were+其他否定句:主语+wasnt/werent+其他一般疑问句Was/were+主语+其他?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?2.谓语动词为实意动词肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他否定句:主语+didnt+动词原型+其他一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原型+其他?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+其他?感叹句:常由what/how引导,表示赞美、惊叹和喜悦等感情。What修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。1. What+名词+陈述语序2. How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序
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七年级英语上册课本知识点
Starter Unit 1
1. 认识字母A--H及其大小写
2. 问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
---- How are you?
---- I’m fine, thanks. How are you?
---- I’m OK.
Hi! Hello!
Starter Unit 2
1. 认识字母I--R及其大小写
2. 介绍人或物的句型:
---- What’s this?
---- This is.../ It’s...
3. inEnglish (用英语)
Starter Unit 3
1. 认识字母S--Z及其大小写
2. 问颜色:What color...?
各种颜色的单词
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
1. 问候语:Nice/ Gladtomeet/ seeyou. (meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
2. 句型:
(1) ---- What’s your name?
---- My name is XXX./ XXX.
---- What’s his name?
---- His name is XXX./ XXX.
---- May I have your name?
---- Yes, my name is XXX.
(2) ---- I am Tony Brown. What’s your full/first/last name?
---- My full/first/last name is XXX.
(3) ---- What’s your telephone number?
----- It’s XXXXXXXX.
形容词性物主代词:my(我的), your(你的), his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我们的), your(你们的), their(他们的)后面接名词,与名词一起组成句子的主语、宾语及其他成分。
例:My pen is here. This is my pen.
3. 语法:
主格:单数:I you he she it
复数:we you they
在句中做主语,后跟动词。
Unit 2 This is my sister.
句型:1. This is/ That is my sister. 单数
These are/ Those are my friends. 复数
2. 疑问句:Is this your sister? 回答用yes或者no
可数名词单数变复数:(1)一般在末尾直接加s
(2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加es
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i,再加es
(4) 以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
1. 对Is this/ is that 提问句子的回答。肯定回答Yes, it is. 否定回答No, it isn’t.
2. 句型:(1) How do you spell it?= Can you spell it, please?= spell it please.
(2) Call sb. 或者Call XXXXXXXX号码
3. 词组 a set of sth. (复数)
4. 语法:一般疑问句变法:句中含有be动词,把be动词提前,除了my变your, I变you, 其余的不变。回答用Yes 或No来回答。
Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?
1. 对方位的提问:Where is/ are.....?
结构:where+is/are+in/under等方位介词+地点+?
回答结构:主语+is/are+in/under等方位介词+地点+.
2. 词组:take...to...; bring...to...
3. Please后用动词原型
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
1. 句型:Do sb have sth?
用Do还是Does取决于主语的单复数,回答用Yes或者No来回答,后面加主语+do/does.
2. 主语是第三人称单数时,谓语要相应地变成第三人称单数,如have变为has, 助动词do变为does.
3. 词组:let sb do sth; play+球类;play+the+乐器
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
1. 句型:Do /Does sb like sth?
否定式在实意动词前加don’t/doesn’t.
2. 词组:like doing sth.
Unit 7 How much are these socks?
1. 句型:How much is/are...? ...多少钱?
回答:It’s/ They’re +价格
询问价格还可以问What’s the price of+物品名称?
2. Can I help you?= What can I do for you?
3. Here you are.
4. I’ll take it.
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
句型:---- When is your birthday?
---- My birthday is/It’s + 时间.
月份前用介词in, 具体到哪一天用介词on.
问年龄用How old提问
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
1. 句型:问物 ---- What’s your favorite subject?
---- My favorite subject is science.
问原因 ---- Why do you like PE?
---- Because it’s fun.
问人 ----- Who is your science teacher?
----- My science teacher is...
2. 结构:Favorite=like...best
be busy doing sth.
be tired of doing sth
七年级英语下册课本知识点
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
句型:1. —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?
用Yes或者No回答,Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. can的后面用动词原型。Can为情态动词,其本身有一定的词义,是表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。Can的意思为可以或者能够。
2. ---- What club do you want to join?
---- I want to ...我想...
3. What can you do?
肯定:I can... 否定:I can’t...
4.It is+adj +(for sb to sth. 做某事(对于某人来说)是...
词组:1. sounds good. 听起来不错。
2.need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事
3. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事
4. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
句型:问时间:What time, 如---- What time do you usually take a shower, Kick?
---- I usually take a shower at six forty. 时间点前用介词at
询问时间还可以用when提问。如---- When do student usually have dinner?
----- They usually have dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
What time针对具体时刻提问,when是对笼统时间进行提问。
一般现在时特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+be+主语
特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+实意动词
频度副词:usually, often等
词组:a quarter to seven 六点四十五
be good for... 对...有益
lots of= a lot of许多
either... or...或者...或者...
from to从...到...
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
句型:1. ---- How do you get to school?
---- I walk. 以how(怎么样)提问的句子要具体回答
2. ---- How long does it take to get to school?
---- About 15 minutes by bike.
How long 问的是时间上的多久
3. ----How far is it from your home to school?
----- It’s only about two kilometers.
How far 问的是距离上的长短
4. ---- Does Jane walk to school?
---- No, she doesn’t.
5. ---- Have a good day at school.
---- You, too. too指的是同样, 通常放句末,用逗号与前句隔开
6. It is easy to do sth. 做什么事情很容易
7. It takes sb some time to do sth.它花费某人多长时间做某事
表达动作行为的方式:主语+take/walk/ride/fly+to+地点=主语+go to+地点+by+交通工具
词组:thanks for+n/doing sth 为...而感谢
leave for到某地
Between...and...在两者之间
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1. 祈使句:祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事,
句末一般用感叹号,但是有些祈使句的语气较弱,可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以表示发出命令或指示,提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子,谓语动词一律用原形,句子中通常不用主语。
结构:动词原型+其他成分+please.
2. 情态动词have to和must, 两者都是必须的意思,前者指从客观上说需要做某事,后者指从主观上说需要做某事。
否定:don’t have to表示没必要,而must表示不许、禁止
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1. why引导的特殊疑问句:结构:Why+do(n’t)/does(n’t)+主语+其他?
回答:用because来回答
如:---- Why do you like monkey?
---- Because they are very clever.
2. Where 引导的特殊疑问句:结构:Where+be+主语+其他?
Where+do/does+主语+动词原型+其他?
如:---- Where are you from?
---- I’m from Shandong.
---- Where does Peter live?
---- He lives in UK.
3. 否定疑问句
Isn’t she beautiful?
结构:助动词与not的缩写式+主语+实意动词+其他?
回答:根据事实,前后一致,翻译相反
例:---- It’s raining all day. Isn’t it boring?
---- Yes, it is. I can’t go out to play.
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
1. 现在进行时:现阶段正在进行的动作或是正在发生的状态
构成:助动词be+v.ing
时间状语标志:now, at the moment, look listen或it’s+某一时刻等
句式结构:肯定句:主语+am/is/are+v.ing
否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+v.ing
一般疑问句将be动词(am/is/are)提前到主语前面,用yes和no来回答。
2. V.ing的构成方法:
(1) 规则动词后加ing
(2) 以不发音字母e结尾的单词去掉e,再加ing
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,再加ing
Unit 7 It’s raining!
1. 有关天气的表达:How’s the weather?或What’s the weather like?
掌握天气的描述词
2. 电话常用语,如This is...
Unit 8 Is there a post near the office?
1. There be 句型
结构:There is/are+名词+地点状语
回答:Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t. be的选词与后面主语有关
2. 特殊疑问句
结构:特殊疑问词+is/ are+there+...?
如:There is a bird in the tree.
There isn’t a bird in the tree.
Is there a bird in the tree?
What is in the tree?
Unit 9 What does he look like?
1.选择疑问句:结构:一般疑问句+or+选择部分?
如:Is he tall or short?
不能用yes和no来回答
2.进行时态表将来
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
3. 部分否定
Not和all, both, always, every在同一个句子中表示“部分否定”,即否定一部分而不是全体。
如:Not everybody likes soccer.
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
1. 日常餐桌用语
2. 名词的可数与不可数
可数名词有单、复数之分.像表示人或事物的名词和集体名词等一般都是可数的。
物质名词或抽象名词一般都是不可数的,不可数名词没有单数和复数的区别。
可数名词后面谓语根据单复数来选择,不可数名词后面谓语用单数。
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的样子和状态。
一般情况
+ed
work-- worked
look--looked
以不发音e结尾
+d
live --lived
hope--hoped
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i+ed
study-- studied
carry--carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写最后的辅音字母+ed
stop-- stopped
plan--planned
以ic结尾的动词
变ic为ick+ed
picnic--picnicked
traffic--trafficked
特殊情况
不规则
一般过去时动词变化规律:
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
一般过去时
1.谓语动词为be
肯定句:主语+was/were+其他
否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
一般疑问句
Was/were+主语+其他?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
2.谓语动词为实意动词
肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他
否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原型+其他
一般疑问句
Did+主语+动词原型+其他?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+其他?
感叹句:常由what/how引导,表示赞美、惊叹和喜悦等感情。What修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
1. What+名词+陈述语序
2. How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序
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