人教出版七年级上册英语Unit6SectionB学习知识重点课程教案.doc

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Unit 6 Do you like bananas？ Section B Step 1 Revision 一、词汇 1．早餐；早饭____________ 2．午餐____________ 3．明星；星星____________ 4．吃____________ 5．好；令人满意地____________ 6．习惯____________ 7．健康的____________ 8．真正地____________ 9．问题____________ 10．需要；想要____________ 11．变成____________ 12．肥的；肥胖的____________ 二、短语 1．一位体育明星________________ 2．一位排球明星________________ 3．问某人关于某事________________ 4．饮食习惯________________ 5．就早餐而言________________ 6．……怎么样________________ 7．健康的食品________________ 8．最后一个问题________________ 9．想要做某事________________ 10．晚饭后________________ Step 2 Language points 1. healthy/helθi/ adj. 健康的 【考点】healthy的名词是health“健康”，为不可数名词；副词是healthily“健康地”；也可以在形容词healthy之前加前缀un，构成反义词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。 【重点】固定搭配 keep/stay healthy 保持健康 healthy lifestyle对健康有益的生活方式 典例精讲： ____________________________________________.吃蔬菜对你来说是健康的。 2. ask/ɑːsk/v . 询问；问 【考点】可以接双宾语， 即ask sb . sth . 询问某人某事。与answer“回答”对应。ask for sth . 请求，恳求(给予)某物。 eg：He asked me a question，but I didn’t answer . 他问了我一个问题，但我没有回答。 Many students ask for advice about learning English . 许多学生寻求关于学习英语的建议。 【重点】后接不定式结构，ask sb . to do sth . 表示“要求某人做某事”；ask sb . not to do sth . 表示“要求某人不要做某事”。 eg：She asked me to post some letters for her . 她叫我为她寄几封信。 The teacher asks me not to be late for school again . 老师叫我上学不要再迟到了。 典例精讲： 1. John often asks his teacher ________ help . A．in　　B．with　　C．for　　D．on 2. Mom couldn’t stand the mess in my room, so she asked me________(clean) it right now . 3. eat v. 吃 例：Do you eat tomatoes？你吃西红柿吗？ Lets eat lunch.让我们吃午饭吧。 My mother likes eating porridge.我妈妈喜欢喝粥。 【考点】 eat可以直接接具体的食物，也可以接表示三餐的名词(三餐名词前不加冠词)；eat后还可接soup, porridge，意为“喝汤；喝粥”。 [拓展] have也可以表示“吃；喝”。 典例精讲： 1. 汤姆每天吃一个汉堡包。 Tom________ ________ ________ every day. 2. 你在家吃早餐吗？ Do you________ ________ at home? 4. well adv. 好；令人满意地 例：He is well. 他身体好。 She studies English well. 她英语学得好。 The food is good.＝Its good food.这食物不错。 【考点】well与good well 作形容词时，意为“身体好的，健康的”，放在连系动词后作表语；作副词时，意为“好；令人满意地”，用来修饰动词。 good 形容词，一般指人的品质或物品的质量好，既可在名词前作定语，也可在连系动词后作表语。 [拓展] well还可用作感叹词，意为“嗯；好吧”。 Well, you are right. 好吧，你是对的。 典例精讲：用good或well填空 (1)She is a ________ teacher. She teaches us ________． (2)Mary sings ________． (3)________， you can go now. (4)The food looks ________. 5. I like chicken for dinner. 晚餐我喜欢(吃)鸡肉。 【考点】“主语＋have(has)/eat(s)/like(s)＋食物＋for＋breakfast/lunch/dinner.”意为 “早餐/午餐/晚餐某人吃/喜欢……”。 典例精讲： My mother likes eggs and apples ________ breakfast. A．on　　　B．in C．for D．under 6. I dont want to be fat. 我不想变胖。 【考点】 want作动词，意为“想要”。want sth.意为“想要某物”；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。 典例精讲： Do you want________ tennis with me on Saturday morning? A．to play B．play C．playing D．plays 7. would like to do sth . 想要做某事 eg：I would like to go there with you . 我想跟你一起去那里。 【重点】would like常缩写为’d like。would没有人称和数的变化。其用法如下： a. would like sth. 想要某物 Mike would like some bananas . b. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 We’d like to watch TV . c. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I’d like Lingling to go with me . 【易错点】Would you like some…？表示“你想吃/喝些…吗？”肯定回答常用“Yes, please . ”，否定回答常用“No，thanks . ”。 Would you like to do sth. ？意为“你想做某事吗？”，用来提出建议或发出邀请。其肯定回答常用“Yes，I’d like/love to . ”，否定回答常用“Sorry, I’m afraid . . . ”等。 eg：—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? —Yes, I’d love to . 是，我愿意。 典例精讲： 1. —Would you like some tea? —________ . A．Yes，please　　B．The same to you C．Me, too D．My pleasure 2. —Would you like to play football after school? —________ . I have a lot of homework to do . A．I’m afraid not　　 B．Enjoy yourself A． Take your time D．It takes no time 8. drink/drIŋk/ n．饮料　v．喝 eg：Have you got any drink？ 你有饮料吗？ He drinks a cup of milk every day. 他每天喝一杯牛奶。 【考点一】drink作名词时，可指人们平时喝的一些液体。 eg：water (水), milk (牛奶)，juice (果汁)，tea (茶)，coffee (咖啡)等。 【考点二】drink还可表示“饮料的一杯(或一份)”。 eg：Can I have a drink？ 给我来一杯饮料，好吗？ 【重点】drink作动词时，可用作及物动词，汉语中的喝茶(酒、啤酒、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等)，在英语中用drink表达；但“喝汤”，在英语中用动词eat，即eat soup；“喝药”用动词take，即take medicine。 【拓展一】drink指饮料的种类时，是可数名词。 eg: There are all kinds of drinks in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的饮料。 【拓展二】drink作名词，还可指“酒”。 eg：Lets have a drink.咱们喝一杯吧。 【拓展二】drink用作不及物动词，意为“喝酒”，不需要再加宾语。 eg：My uncle doesnt drink.我的叔叔不喝酒。 典例精讲： ______________________________________. 水、茶和牛奶是健康饮料。 Step 3 Practice 1. ①他早饭喜欢吃面包。 He likes to eat bread ___ _______. for breakfast ②We usually have three meals ____ day. We have ___ breakfast at eight in the morning every day. A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the 2. ① 他们打篮球打得很好。 They can play basketball ____ ______. ② She is a ____ dancer and she dances very ____ . A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good ③ The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious. A. well B. badly C. good D. bad 3. ① Getting up early is a good _____ ( 习惯). ② 我妹妹有读书的习惯。 My sister ____ ____ _______ ___ reading. 4. ①It’s important to have a _______ (/’helθI/) lifestyle. ② 如果你想保持健康，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。 If you want to ________ ______, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. 5. ①今天可真冷。 It’s ______ cold today. ② My father doesn’t ______ (real) love swimming. 6. ① 对不起，我不能回答这些问题。 Sorry, I can’t ______ ______ ________. ② 这道数学题太难了。 The math ________ ___ too difficult. 7. 萨姆是一名服务生，但他想成为一名歌手。 Sam is a waiter, but he _____ ___ ___ a singer. 8. My sister never eats ice-cream, because she doesn’t want to be ____ ( 胖的). 9. Tom often has ____ egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the 10. My mother likes strawberries. ( 对画线部分提问) _____ _____ ____ your mother ____? 11. ① If we want ____ to a good college, we’d better study hard. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes ② 星期六我想去公园散步。 ( 翻译句子) _________________________________   Ⅰ. 写出下列名词的复数形式 1. name _______ 2. phone _______ 3. tomato _________ 4. strawberry __________ 5. watch __________ 6. key _______ 7. photo ___________ 8. apple ______ 9. basketball ___________ 10. star ________ Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. —What would you like to eat? —Some _____, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 2. I think eating ____ is good for health. A. tomatoes B. bananaes C. egges 3. Our school has fifty-six ____ teachers. A. woman B. women C. woman’s 4. —Mom, I’m hungry. May I have some _____ ? —Sure. They’re in the kitchen( 厨房). A. hamburgers B. milks C. cake D. water 5 . —Could you please give me something to eat? —Sure. Here is some _____ . A. chicken B. orange C. milk D. vegetables 6. People have two _____ . A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 7. Her two brothers are both ____ . A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 8. Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are five ________ (people) in his family. 2. Their _____________ (dictionary) look new. 3. I can see some __________(child) in the park. 4. The baby has four _______(tooth). 5. Can you give me five bottles of _________ (orange), please? 6. Are your ______ (key) in the bag? 7. Here are two _________ (photo) of my family. 8. There are many _______ (knife) in the shop. 9. There are five _______ (box) in the room. 10. There are 30 ______ (boy) in our class. Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1．Lu Han is a pop ________(明星)． 2．My brother doesnt like asking ________(问题)． 3．Do you have good eating ________(习惯)? 4．She eats ________(健康的) food every day. 5．I ________(真地) like chicken.Its delicious. Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Sally wants ________ (be) my friend. 2．John Smith ________ (eat) chicken and vegetables for lunch. 3．Sam plays basketball very ________ (good)． 4．Carrots are ________ (health) food. 5．Dale likes pears, but I dont like ________ (they)． 　　　 Ⅰ. 单项填空 (　　)1.________ lunch, Bill and his brother________hamburgers. A．For; like B．For; likes C．To; like D．To; likes (　　)2.I like ________ TV with my friends. A．watch B．watching C．watches D．watchs (　　)3.Excuse me. Can I ask you ________ your family? A．for B．of C．on D. about (　　)4.My brother eats some bread and an egg for breakfast.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项) A．have B．has C．like D．want (　　)5.These sports ________ eat ________ every day. A．star; well B．star; good C．stars; well D．stars; good (　　)6.I want some ________ and________． A．strawberry; bread B．strawberries; bread C．strawberries; breads D．strawberry; breads (　　)7.Tom wants________ an apple. A．eat B．to eating C．to eat D．eating (　　)8.—I go swimming every day. —Wow! Thats a good ________. It keeps you healthy. A. match B．task C. habit D. dream (　　)9. I usually have ________ breakfast at home. I think its good for my health. A．a B．an C. the D. / (　　)10.Frank likes fruit，________ he eats some apples. A．but B．or C．so D．/ Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词 1．He doesnt like eggs for breakfast.(改为肯定句) He________ eggs for breakfast. 2．Tom likes meat__and__vegetables for supper.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom ________ for supper? 3．They have radios.(改为单数句) She ________ ________ ________. 4．His father plays pingpong well.(改为一般疑问句) ________ his father ________ pingpong well? 5．Jack eats hamburgers for dinner.(改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ hamburgers for dinner. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．就早餐而言，李梅喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。 ________ ________， Li Mei likes eggs, bananas and apples. 2．他真的喜欢这本书。 He ________ ________ the book. 3．海伦不想变胖。 Helen ________ ________ ________ ________fat. 4．晚饭后我吃一些水果。 I have some fruit ________ ________． 5．我哥哥有健康的饮食习惯。 My brother has ________ ________ ________． 答案： 1．①for breakfast ②C　 ,解析)考查冠词的用法。句意：我们通常一天吃三顿饭。我们每天早上八点钟吃早饭。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空为固定用法，三餐前不用冠词。故选C。 2．①very well　②C　③C 3．①habit　②has the habit of 4．①healthy　②keep/stay healthy 5．①really　②really 6．①answer these questions　②problem is 7．wants to be　8.fat 句型解读 9．A　 ,解析)egg以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an；在for breakfast短语中，breakfast前不必加任何冠词。故答案为A。 10．What fruit does; like 11．①C　 ,解析)考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果我们想上一所好大学，我们最好努力学习。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 ②I want to go for a walk in the park on Saturday. Ⅰ.1. names　2. phones　3. tomatoes 4. strawberries　5. watches　6. keys 7. photos　8. apples　9. basketballs 10. stars Ⅱ.1.A　 ,解析)考查名词的用法。问句表示“你想要吃点什么？”咖啡和茶是喝的东西，排除C、D；cake是可数名词，有some修饰时应该用复数形式，排除B，故选A。 2．A 3．B　 ,解析) 考查名词的用法。句意：我们学校有56名女教师。“女教师”的复数形式为women teachers。 4. A　 ,解析)考查名词辨析。由“Im hungry”可知，是想要些吃的，排除B、D项；some后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，cake是可数名词。故选A。 5．A　6.B　7.C　8.A Ⅲ.1.people　2.dictionaries　3.children　4.teeth 5．orange　6.keys　7.photos　8.knives 9．boxes　10.boys Ⅰ.1.star　2.questions　3.habits 4．healthy　5.really Ⅱ.1.to be　2.eats　3.well　4.healthy 5．them Ⅰ.1.A 2．B　like后接v.ing形式或动词不定式。 3．D　 4．B　have＝eat，意为“吃”。my brother为第三人称单数形式，故选B。 5．C　 6．B　some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。 strawberry是可数名词，应用复数形式； bread是不可数名词。故选B。 7．C 8．C　考查名词辨析。句意：“我每天去游泳。”“哇！那是一个好习惯。它使你保持健康。”habit意为“习惯”，符合语境。故选C。 9．D　考查冠词。句意：我通常在家吃早饭，我认为这对我的健康是有益的。三餐之前不用冠词。故选D。 10．C Ⅱ.1.likes　2.What does; like 3．has a radio　4.Does; play 5．doesnt eat Ⅲ.1.For breakfast　2.really likes 3．doesnt want to be　4.after dinner 5．healthy eating habits