人教出版七年级上册英语各章重要资料库归纳(框架).doc

\\ 最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料 Starter Unit 1 Good morning! Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English? Starter Unit 3 What color is it? 1. 重点句型. 1. ----How are you ? ---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you? ----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks. 2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an … 3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an… 4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please? 5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表示颜色的单词 2.缩略词. 1．USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA 5.CCTV 6. UFO 7. kg Unit 1 My name’s Gina. 1. 重点词短语 1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name 3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重点句型. 1. ----What’s your name? ---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字 ./ 直接回答名字. 2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s… 3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s… 4. --What’s your telephone number? ----It’s + 电话号码. \ My telephone number is + 号码 5.---What’s her\ his telephone number? ----Her \His telephone number is+号码 6.---Nice to meet you! -----Nice to meet you, too. 3.知识点 1. 中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓 family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiao hong) 2. be 动词用法口决：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is连着他她它 (he\she\it)，单数主语用(is)， 复数主语全用(are). 3. 人称代词及用法. （请写出） 单数： 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 I (我) me（我) my(我的) 第二人称 you（你） you（你） your（你的） 第三人称 he(他) him(他) his(他的) She（她） her（她） her（她的） it（它） it（它） its（它的） 复数: 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 we（我们） us（我们） our（我们的） 第二人称 you(你们) you(你们) your (你们的) 第三人称 they（他她它）们 them（他她它）们 their（他她它）们的 c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。） d.不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 an English book \ an UFO \ an eraser \ an orange an apple \ an egg \ an ID card \ a green apple I．选择题： （ ）1. Can you spell____ name? A. you B. it C. your D. me （ ）2. -----Are you Bill？ ---- ______________. A. Yes，I’m. B. No, I am. C. No, I’m not. D. Yes, I’m not. （ ）3. Theres ____ "u" and _____ "s" in the word "us". A. a, an B.an, a C. a, a D. an, an （ ）4. This______ my sister and those ______my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are （ ）5.. Miss Zhou is ________ English teacher. ________ is a good teacher. A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She ( ) 6．—Your English is very good. —_________. A. No , it isn’t. B. Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No . （ ）7.The man Nick Hand. ____ is his family name, and___ is his given name. A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick ( ) 8.Lucy and Tony___ my good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. ----What’s that in English?-----_______ID card. A. This is a B.That’s an C. It’s a D. It’s an ( ) 10.My name___ Alice ,__name is Tony . A. am ,her B. is , his C. is, her D. am , his II．用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. What color_____ (be)your quilt? 2. This boy and his friend______(be) students. 3. _____are good students. I like____ very much. (they) 4. Mary is her _____(one) name. Unit 2 This is my sister. 1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语. 1. parent =father or mother 2. parents= father and mother 3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather 5.cousin= my uncle’s \ aunt’s son \ daughter 6. uncle = my father’s \ mother’s brother 7. aunt = my father’s \ mother’s sister 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend 10. family photo 11. thanks for… 12. a photo of my family 2. 重点句型. 1. Is this your \ his \ her sister? 2. Is that your \ his \ her brother? 3.Are these \ those your \ his \ her sisters ? Yes, they are. \ No, they aren’t. 4. Is she your sister ? ---Yes, she is. ---No, she isn’t. 5. Is he your father ? ---Yes, he is. ---No, he isn’t. 6. This is my cousin. That is my brother. 7.These are my cousins. 3.知识点 1. 介绍人的句型：This is + 某人. \ These are + 某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍） That is + 某人. \ These are + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍） 2. 对“this” / “that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“ it”. 3. 对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“they”. 4. Thanks for… = Thank you for… 为……而感谢. 5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“ ’s ”， 表示 “……的” 这一结构形式。 有生命的名词;一般在词后加 ’s . 如果是以“s ”或“es”结尾的只需加上 ’ . Jim’s book \ teachers’ pens 6、物主代词 数 人 称 类别 单 数 复 数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 中 文 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的 记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine），两个不变（his,its），其它的都加“ s” 。 I．选择题： （ ）1. My uncle’s daughter is my _______ . . A. brother B. sister C. cousins D. cousin （ ）2. ------_______ your sister? ------Yes, it is . A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these （ ）3. Here is a photo_______ my father. A. at B.in C. for D. of （ ）4. --- Hi, Jim! _______ is Tom.. He is my good friend. ---Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you. A. He B. That C. This D. It ( )5.. – How do you do? -- . A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night! ( )6. ---Is she your sister? ---Yes, ___. A.he is B. she is C. it is D. she isn’t ( )7. ---___ they her brothers ? ---No, they ___. A. Are, aren’t B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, aren’t ( )8.. Here ___ my family photo. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )9.. Thanks ___ your pen. A. for B. to C. at D. In ( )10．Are ________ Kate’s ________? A．this, book B．that，book C．these，books D．those，book II、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are two ________(girl) in the picture. 2. What are ________ (this)? 3.Where is ________ (she) book? 4. It’s ________ (I) pencil. 5. This is ________ (Jim) brother. 6. ________ are our good friends.(he) III．按要求写出相应的词 　　1．this（反义词）________ 2．these（反义词）________ 　　3．it（复数形式）________ 4．that（复数形式）________ 　　5．photo（复数形式）________ 6．picture（复数形式）________ 　　7．cousin（复数形式）________ 8．friend（复数形式）________ 　　9．son（对应词）________ 10．sister（对应词）________ Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 1.重点短语 1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 lost and found 5. call…at… 6. a set of keys 2. 重点句型. 1.----Is this \that your pen? -----Yes, it is. -----No, it isn’t.. 2.---Is this \that his book? -----Yes, it is. -----No, it isn’t. 3. ---Are these\those your\his\her pencils? ---Yes, they are. ----No, they aren’t. 3.知识点 1. 一般疑问句：是以be动词( is, are等)，情态动词(can等)或助动词(do, does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。 一般疑问句的回答: 肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词. 肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not. 2. 含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not.. 3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）,who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）,where（在那里） 等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根据问的内容来答。 4.如何写失物招领： 5.如何写寻物启事： Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch? My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698. Please call 685---3564. 6. call +某人+at +电话号码（拨打……号码找某人） 如：Call Tom at 1234567 I．选择题： （ ）1. What’s that ________ Chinese? A. with B. of C. to D. in （ ）2. ---Are these your bikes? ---No,________ . I think (认为) they’re ________ bikes. A. they aren’t, they B. these are, his C. they aren’t，their D. these are, their （ ）3. Are these your rulers?---No, _____ aren’t. ______ rulers are in the box. A. they, They B. they, My C. their, Their D. them, We （ ) 4. , are you Li Hua? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello （ ）5. Is that your eraser? A.No, It’s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that’s isn’t D. No, that isn’t. ( ) 6.Please call Jenny___ 396—4438. A. in B. to C. on D. at Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? 1.重点词组. 1.come on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I don’t know 2. 重点句型. 1.Where’s the +东西? -----It’s + on \ in\ under\ behind + 短语 2.Where are your \ his \ her + 东西? ----- They’re on \ in \ under \ behind + 短语 3.知识点 1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用， 需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（ on \ in \ under ） eg: on the bed 2.定冠词 the 的用法： a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys. b. 用于双方都知道的人或物. eg: The girl is my friend. c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到. eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play后跟球类名词时，不用the 。 但乐器前一定要用the. eg: play basketball \ play the drums 3.. Here is my room. ( here is = this is ) 4.. have \ has : 表示“拥有” “占有”. eg: I have a computer. I．将下列词组译成英语 1． 在课桌下面 ___________ 2．在沙发上面 ___________ 3．在书包里 ______________ 4．在椅子下面 ____________ II．选择题： （ ）1．Is your photo in the bookcase？ ---________. 　　 A．Yes, I am B．No，it is C．Yes，it is D．No，I’m not （ ）2．________ my baseball? It’s under the chair. 　 A．Where B．Where’s C．Where’re D．Where are （ ）3．________ under the tree? No，they aren’t. 　　 A．Where are B．What is C．Are they D．Is it （ ）4．Where are your brothers? ---________. 　　 A．He is at home B．He is in his room 　 C．Yes，they are D．I don’t know （ ）5．What’s under the desk? ---________. 　　 A．It’s a football B．I can see a set of keys 　　 C．They are red box D．There’s a cat （ ）6.．Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike 　 A．have B．has C．there is D．there are （ ）7..---Where are your parents? ---_________. A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they aren’t D. They are at home （ ）8.----_______is Li Ping ? ----He is in the room. 1. What B. Where C. He D. It 2. Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语 1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV 5. after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting 2. 重点句型. 1. Do you have …？ -----Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t. 2. Do they have …？ ----Yes, they do. \ No, they don’t.. 3. Does he have …？ ----Yes, he does.\No, he doesn’t. 4. Does she have …？ ----Yes, she does.\ No, she doesn’t. 5.Let’s play tennis. ----- I don’t have a tennis. \ That’s sounds good. \ interesting. 3.知识点 1. do与does的用法： a. 作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。 b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does \ doesn’t； 当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时用do \ don’t. 2. have \ has 的用法：has 是have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把don’t添；has句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把doesn’t添, has还原为 have. 3. Let’s + 动词原形. ( Let’s do sth ) 4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the. 5. sound后跟形容词. ( boring \ interesting \ fun \ good \ difficult) I．用所给词的正确形式填空 　1．That ________（sound）interesting. 　2．________ you ________（have）a tennis racket? 　3．My brother ________（have）a baseball bat. 　4．We have many ________（club）in our school. 　5．Let’s watch ________（they）on TV． 　6．She ________（play）sports every day. 　7．Tom (have) a basketball. 　8．_______ your friend ________（like）sports? 　9．Let ________（we）play tennis. 　10．That’s an ________（interest）computer game. II．单项选择 （ ）1．I _____TV at night（在晚上）． A．look at B．see C．watch D．look （ ）2．Let’s ___ the map on the wall(墙上). A．look at B．see C．watch D．look （ ）3．I can ______ many things on the table. 　　 A．look at B．see C．watch D．look （ ）4．The question is not easy. It’s very ________. 　　 A．difficult B．difficulty C．relating D．not difficult （ ）5.Let’s play _____basketball.　　 A．the, B． C. a D.some （ ）6．_____ your friend like English? A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Has （ ）7．Let’s ________ and ________ football . 　 A．to go, to play B．go, play C．to go, play D．go, to play （ ）8．________ they have any sports? Yes, they ________. 　　 A．Are, are B．Do, do C．Can, do ( ) 9.:-Lets ________ volleyball. ----_________ good. A. playing, That’s B. play, That sounds C. play, That’s sound D. to play, That’s （ ）10. _____ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ）11. Let’s play __________ baseball. A. the B. a C. an D. / （ ）12. ---Let’s play computer games. ---_________. A.That sounds interesting B. I have time C.Yes, I’m busy. D. No, I’m not （ ）13. _____you _____a ruler? A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has （ ）14. ----_______the baseball on the desk? ----Yes, it is. A. Does B. Do