云南地区昆明市2019年度中考英语试卷.doc

^. 云南省昆明市2019年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. ( 1分 ) The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A.inB.atC.byD.on 2. ( 1分 ) —Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival? —________. I can only play the guitar. A.Im afraid I cantB.Yes. I canC.Sure. Id love toD.Not bad 3. ( 1分 ) —Where did you go last winter vacation? —I ________ to London with my family. A.goB.have goneC.wentD.was going 4. ( 1分 ) —I will take part in an English writing competition this Sunday. I feel nervous. —________! A.What a pityB.Look outC.CongratulationsD.Take it easy 5. ( 1分 ) Tom cannot run as ________ as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower 6. ( 1分 ) The program, Everlasting Classics, encourages ________ to read more classics. A.weB.usC.ourD.ours 7. ( 1分 ) ________ we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end A.IfB.BeforeC.UntilD.Although 8. ( 1分 ) With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ________ around most parts of China in the near future. A.is usedB.is usingC.will useD.will be used 9. ( 1分 ) The PLA Navy (中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace, As a Chinese. I am ________ it. A.responsible forB.proud ofC.full ofD.known for 10. ( 1分 ) —You looked unhappy just now. ________? —I missed the school bus and arrived late for class. A.What did you eat for lunchB.How was your picnic C.What happened to youD.How did you go there 11. ( 1分 ) Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ________ it. A.visitingB.to visitC.readingD.to read 12. ( 1分 ) The ________ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo (园艺博览会) is "Live Green, Live Better." A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention 13. ( 1分 ) In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask________. A.what was Kunming most famous forB.what Kunming was most famous for C.whether is summer a good time to comeD.whether summer is a good time to come 14. ( 1分 ) Whenever you need help, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat. A.with a hatB.without a hatC.at onceD.at a low speed 15. ( 1分 ) —Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday? —No. I waited and waited but she stood me up at last. A.stood in a long lineB.stood with meC.didnt turn me downD.didnt show up 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16. ( 10分 ) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After 2 for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder, but he still 3 move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart The boys 4 was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his sons fruitless efforts. The father didnt help him, 5 instead asked, "Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing 6 you can?" "Yes, I am!" the boy cried. "No," his father said calmly, "youre not. You have not asked me to 7 you can?" Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 8 the best of us need help. It is 9 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in 10 . 1. A. heavier B. Lighter C. smaller 2. A. pushing B. moving C. resting 3. A. could B. couldnt C. mustnt 4. A. brother B. uncle C. father 5. A. but B. and C. so 6. A. something B. everything C. nothing 7. A. hug B. help C. protect 8. A. ever B. only C. even 9. A. easy B. important C. difficult 10. A. trouble B. silence C. surprise 三、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分） 17. ( 7.5分 ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 The first floating (漂浮的) city will be in French Polynesia. Thats an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020. This floating city will be near French Polynesias shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws. The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater. Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms (平台), they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city? （1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia. （2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia. （3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind. （4）The floating cities could move up with the sea level. （5）At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit. 18. ( 10分 ) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the worlds largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS. Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone (更不用说) a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance (毅力) and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days. The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, "The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it." （1）Why did Alan cross the desert on foot? A.To tell children a story.B.To have a wonderful journey. C.To take a risk for money.D.To show the ability of the blind. （2）The underlined phrase "setting off" in the second paragraph probably means ________. A.preparing a journeyB.starting a journey C.breaking a journeyD.finishing a journey （3）What did Alan do during the journey? A.He overcame all of the difficulties. B.He asked for advice from other travelers. C.He walked with an experienced tour guide. D.He studied something useful about the place. （4）How long did Alans journey take? A.140 days.B.One week.C.20 months.D.3 years. （5）Which of the following can best describe Alans journey? A.It is a piece of cake.B.It is between a rock and a hard place. C.Nothing is impossible.D.Learning should be a lifelong journey. 19. ( 10分 ) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming "tiger mothers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say. Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother". She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than As. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV. The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style (育儿方式) in it. Many people dont like Amys style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out. Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mothers parenting style. In fact, there isnt a parenting style that fits everyone. Whats the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents. （1）According to the passage, "tiger mothers" ________. A.dont mind their children falling behind their classmates B.dont care about their childrens feelings when they grow up C.believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed D.believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be （2）What can we know about Amy? A.She is teaching in China.B.She loves playing the violin. C.She is the mother of the two girls.D.She is liked by many people. （3）In Lulu and Sophias opinion, their mother is ________. A.greatB.worriedC.humorousD.hateful （4）What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A.You can find tiger mothers only in China. B.Lulu graduated from Yale University, too. C.Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends eyes. D.Different children need different parenting styles （5）Which of the following is probably the title? A.Lulu and SophiaB.Do you want a tiger mother? C.Chinese MothersD.How can you become a tiger mother? 20. ( 7.5分 ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Be kind and smile B. Be active and happy C. Exercise can keep you happy. D. There are different kinds of it. E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. ________ ●Listen to music Music is good for people. ________ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ●Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ________ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ●Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ________ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ●________ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21. ( 10分 ) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式 While some people stick to only ________ (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and ________ (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do ________ (them) best to solve the problems. ________ (after)watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way________ (relax)! I dont watch dramas or documentaries when Im sad or tired. Dramas make me even ________ (sad). Documentaries ________ (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when Im tired I dont want to think too much. I dont mind action movies when Im too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy ________ (watch)an exciting superhero. Once in a while, I like to watch scary ________ (movie). They can be fun, but Im too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He ________ (are)afraid of these kinds of movies. and I dont feel so scared with him. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 22. ( 5分 ) 根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。 A: ________? B: I need a pair of black shoes for a basketball game. A: OK. ________? B: Size 39. A: How about this pair? B: I love it. ________? A: They are made in china. B: Cool! How much are they? A: Theyre on sale for twenty-two dollars. B: Fantastic! ________. A: Here you are. B: Thank you! A: ________. 六、书面表达（共15分） 23. ( 15分 ) 某英文网站正在面向全国中学生开展以"感恩父母"为主题的征文活动，请你用英文以"On my parents birthday"为题目写一篇记叙文投稿，内容为某次你为妈妈或爸爸庆祝生日的经历。 要求：①语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；②文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；③书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 On my parents birthday  答案解析部分 一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.【答案】 D 2.【答案】 A 3.【答案】 C 4.【答案】 D 5.【答案】 A 6.【答案】 B 7.【答案】 A 8.【答案】 D 9.【答案】 B 10.【答案】 C 11.【答案】 A 12.【答案】 C 13.【答案】 B 14.【答案】 C 15.【答案】 D 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 三、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分） 17.【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 18.【答案】 （1）D （2