2011六年级过去式的变换.doc
《2011六年级过去式的变换.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2011六年级过去式的变换.doc(77页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、清华大学英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站: 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果过去式的变换1)关键词: yesterday, last., .ago, just now, a moment ago.此外,如果是this morning等也要用过去式,主要看说话的时间和动作发生的时间前后关系。2)关键句型: What did.do.? 如;What did you do last weekend? Where was/were .? 如:Where was he yesterday? Did .? 如:Did you see the film yesterday? Was/Were .?
2、 如; Was your coat on the bed just now?3)动词: a. be动词(was, were) b.实意动词:go-went, play- played, dance-danced, collect-collected, pick-picked, sing- sang, run-ran, jump-jumped, swim-swam, get-got, drink-drank, eat-ate, draw-drew, fly-flew,make-made,sit-sat等 c.助动词:do-did 4)规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1.
3、 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stopstopped, triptripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则
4、动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: 1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keepkept, sleeps
5、lept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音: 1. 在清辅音后读作t。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped 2在浊辅音和元音后读作d。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作id。如:wanted, needed 过去式巩固练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式isam _fly _plant _are _drink _play _go _mak
6、e _does _dance _worry _ask _taste _eat _draw _put _throw _kick _pass _do _二用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _(be) at school just now. 3. We _ (be)students. 4. They _ (be)on the farm yesterday.5. Yang Ling _(be) eleven years .6. There _ (be)an apple on the plate yesterday. 8. The mobile phone _ (be)on the sofa yeste
7、rday evening. 9.I _ at school just now.10.He _ at the camp last week.11.We _ students two years ago.12.They _ on the farm a moment ago.13.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.14.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.15.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.17.She _ happy yesterday.18.They _
8、glad to see each other last month.19.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.20.The little dog _ two years old this year.21.Look, there _ lots of grapes here.22.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.24. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 25. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 26. We _ (have) a party last wee
9、k.28. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 29. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 30. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 31. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party yesterday. 32. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 33. Her father _ (read) a newspaper
10、 last night. 35. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?36. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 38. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 40. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 三、按要求改写句子1.Nancy went to school early.(改成一般疑问句,做否定回答)_.2.They played football in the playground.(改成否定句)_3
11、.Mr Green cooked a lot of food. (改成一般疑问句,做肯定回答)_3. We played the violin last week.(对划线部分提问)_4.Mike watched a film yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_5.They play computer games today. (用yesterday改写句子)_清华大学英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站: 清华大学英语教授研究组提供Unit 2 My Favourite Season第一课时 执笔人:余新月 一、教学目标知识与能力:1、能够听、书、读、写单词:season ,
12、 spring , summer , fall , winter . 2、能够使用句型: Whats your favourite season ? 提问,并能够根据实际情况回答。3、能够看懂指示语,并按照指令完成Lets find out 中的简单任务,绘图并会话。过程与方法:词汇教学情感态度与价值观:热爱生活二、教学重点、难点1、本课时的重点是正确书写五个名词并运用句型:Whats your favourite season ? 和Whats the weather like in? 进行问答。2、难点是听、说、读、写单词spring , summer , fall , winter 和s
13、eason .三、课前准备1、录音机和录音带2、教师教学卡片四、教学步骤1、热身播放四年级下册第四单元A 部分的Lets chant 的录音,复习有关天气的形容词。复习巩固句型:Whats your favourite ?2、预习教师向学生提问:Whats the weather like ? 同时向学生展示不同天气情况的图片,引导学生用warm , cool , hot 等形容词进行回答。3、新课呈现Lets learn(1)教师在黑板上画一棵树的树干,再画上几片浅绿色的树叶,对学生说:Look ! The leaves are green now . What season is it n
14、ow ? 出示单词卡片season , 教学 season . 再呈现单词卡片spring 教学spring ,学生跟读 .(2)教师继续在枝干上画树叶,继而引出summer (3)教师利用简笔画引出fall 和winter .(4)交换司出示各种天气状况的图片,进行师生问答,如: T: Whats the weather like ?S: Its windy .T: What season is it now ?S: Spring 等。教师继续提问学生: Whats your favourite season ? 引导学生回答: Spring /summer 。并进一步陈述原因,如: Its
15、 warm and sunnyLets start 教师出示表示不同季节的图片,或用简笔画呈现不同季节的景象,提问学生: Whats the weather like in this picture ?Lets chant 教师放Lets chant 部分的歌谣,学生跟录音说唱歌谣。教师反复出示相应的图片与语句对应,加强学生的理解,复习巩固生词。4.巩固课堂作业:四会单词的拼写课后作业:完成练习册配套作业集体备课小组成员:余新月上课教师结合学情对本课教案的修订意见(第二次、三次备课:)课后反思:第二课时 执笔人:余新月 一、教学目标知识与能力:1、能够听懂、会说并能回答句型:Which sea
16、son do you like best ?能够在恰当的情景中运用。2、能够听懂Lets try部分的录音,并根据录音内容把任务与他们最喜欢的季节连线。过程与方法:会话教学情感态度与价值观:热爱生活二、教学重点、难点1、重点:句型Which season do you like best ?及其答句。2、难点:引导学生准确自如地用句型:“Which season do you like best ?Ican”回答自己最喜欢的季节及其原因。三、课前准备录音机及录音带、A部分Lets learn的单词卡片,准备若干张写有不同单词和标点的小卡片。四、教学步骤1、热身(1)教师放本单元Lets cha
17、nt 部分的歌谣,让学生随着节奏跟唱。(2)教师放Lets sing 部分的歌曲“Whats your favourite season?”让学生在欣赏歌曲的同时,复习巩固上一课时所学的生词。2、预习(1)教师放A部分Lets learn的录音,学生跟读生词。(2)教师出示A部分Lets learn的单词卡片,学生根据图片拼读单词。(3)做“排序”游戏:教师将写有单词和标点的卡片发给学生。如:What,?,your,season,favourtite,is,summer,winter,spring,fall 等,教师说句子,持有相应卡片的学生迅速上台按照句子内容排成正确的顺序。3、新课呈现、L
18、ets try教师提问学生:要表述最喜欢什么季节,除了用句型“Whats your favourite season?”之外,还能用哪种句式?然后放Lets try部分的录音,让学生听音连线。Lets talk(1)教师通过校对Lets try 部分听力练习的答案,呈现新句型Which season do you like best ?(2)教师用从慢到快的速度或用拍手说饶口令的形式强化学生对新句型的口头表达。(3)由师生问答过度到学生问答来操练该句型,然后教师放Lets talk 部分录音,让学生跟读句子。(4)教师呈现Lets talk部分的替换图片让学生做替换联系,形成多组不同的对话。M
19、ake a survey 学生进行小组活动,运用句型:Which season do you like best ? 对小组内学生最喜欢的季节进行调查。Lets sing 教师放歌曲录音,学生欣赏并随着旋律学唱,教师可对歌曲内容稍做解释。4.巩固课堂作业:四会句子的拼写课后作业:完成练习册配套作业集体备课小组成员:余新月课后反思:第三课时 执笔人:余新月一、教学目标知识与能力:1、能够听、说、读、写本课时的四会句子:Which season do you like best ?I like winter best . Summer is good , but fall is my favour
20、ite season .2、能够理解Read and write 部分的对话并能正确回答问题和书写答句。3、能够总结字母air , ear, sp, sk的发音规律,并能朗读Pronunciation部分所提供的例词。过程与方法:会话教学情感态度与价值观:热爱生活二、教学重点、难点1、重点:掌握四会句子:Which season do you like best?及其答句I like winter best .2、难点:对各个季节的特征及在不同季节进行的活动进行综合表述。三、课前准备录音机和录音带,Pronunciation部分的教学挂图,准备人们在不同季节所进行的活动的图片及本课时的单词卡片
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2011 六年级 过去式 变换
限制150内