2022年江苏译林牛津版高中英语模块四词汇短语用法要点 .pdf

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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思M4U1 词汇 1 1 advertise the product 为产品做广告advertise for teachers 登广告招聘教师 advertise/put an advertisement in the paper 在报纸上登广告 work in advertising 从事广告业2 take drugs 吸毒3 persuasion n. 说服persuasive arguments有说服力的论据persuade/ convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事= persuade/ convince/ talk/ argu

2、e sb. into doing sth. can t help being persuaded.不由得被说服未劝服用advise 或 try to persuade persuade sb. not to do sth.说服某人不要做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth. persuade/convince sb. of 使某人相信 that 使某人相信 be persuaded/ convinced of 相信 that 相信 Last year I _ my dad to give up smoking, but failed. A. advised B.

3、persuaded C. tried to advise D.talked I have_ my husband again and again not to smoke, but he won t listen. A. persuaded Badvised Csuggested Dmentioned 4 be meant to do sth. 旨在 /目的是做某事be meant for 为 准备 /设计 /打算的be mean to sb. 对某人吝啬be mean with money 对钱财吝啬5 catch sb. cheating 抓住 /发现某人作弊be caught cheat

4、ing 被动rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗某人的某物= fool/ trick sb. out of sth. cheat/ fool/ trick sb. into doing sth.骗某人做某事take in 欺骗fall for 上 的当，受 的骗make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人6 be innocent of the crime 清白无罪an innocent child 纯真的孩子innocence n. be guilty of犯有 .罪be guilty

5、 about 对.内疚7 hold one s breath 屏住呼吸catch one s breath 松口气loseone s breath 喘不过气take a deep breath 深吸一口气be out of breath 上气不接下气breathe 呼吸breathe in 吸入8 cure sb. of cancer 治愈 /治好某人的癌症cure sb. of the bad habit 矫正某人的坏习惯a cure for cancer 癌症的一种治疗方法treat 治疗recover (from) （从 中）恢复，康复heal （伤口）愈合9be pleased to

6、do sth. 乐于做某事be happy/ pleased/ satisfied with 对.满意be content with 对 .满足be content to do sth. 甘愿做某事10 comment on 对做评论 = make comments/ a comment on 11 aim to do sth.不用被动 =aim at doing sth be aimed at doing sth. Jim took this course, _ improve his spoken English. A.aimed to Baiming atCaiming to Daime

7、d at Those young people will start their project_ to help the poor children to be educated in the west. A. aims B. aiming C.being aimed D.aimed _at improving his grades, his parents sent him to the school. My remarks were not _ at you. 12 an election campaign 竞选活动an advertising campaign 广告宣传活动13 dea

8、l with 1）对付，处理How shall we deal with the problem ？What shall we do with the problem ？What is the best way of dealing with the problem? 2）论述，涉及deal with Asian problems 3）与 打交道deal with the company 14 smoke cigarettes 吸烟15 benefit sb. 对某人有好处/有益benefit from 从 中受益beneficial=of benefit 有益的16promote produ

9、cts 推销产品be/ get promoted升职promotion n. 17 Don t be a slave to money. 不要做金钱的奴隶18 consult a dictionary 请教字典= turn to a dictionary 求助于字典 = refer to a dictionary 参考字典 = 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思look up words in a dictionary M4U1 词汇 2 1 the latest news 最新

10、消息2 be amazed at/ by 对大为惊奇to one s amazement 使某人惊奇的是3 recommend sb. to do sth.推荐 /建议某人做某事= (that) sb. (should) do sth. recommendation n. 4 be senior to比级别高 /年纪大be junior to 比级别低 /年纪小5 purchase discount 购货折扣group purchase 团购6 catch sbs eye引人注目 , 吸引某人注意catch/ draw/ attract sb s attention7 multiply 9 b

11、y/ and 4 9 乘以 4 Our chances of success multiplied. vi 增加multiply our chances of success vt 增加8 updated information 更新的信息be updated with modern facilities添设了现代设备9 in every aspect 在每个方面10 recipe book 配方书；食谱书secret recipe 秘方；秘密配方11 bargain with 与讨价还价bad bargain 亏本交易 /生意good bargain 赚钱买卖； 便宜货bargain goo

12、ds 廉价 /特价商品12 annual/ year-end bonus 年终奖13 take a fancy to 喜欢；爱上have a fancy for 喜欢fancy ball 化妆舞会14 figure out 弄清楚，弄懂，计算出make out 辨认work out 锻炼；计算出；制定turn out 结果却；生产15 a determined man 一个意志坚定的人be determined to do sth. 决心做某事make up one s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事determination n. He left his hometown, d

13、etermined never to come back. 16 analyse/ analyze sth. 分析某事=make an analysis of sth. 17 appeal to sb. 吸引某人，对某人有吸引力cater to sb s needs 迎合某人的需求appeal to law/ force 诉诸法律 /武力appeal to sb. for sth.向某人呼吁要求得到某物sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appealing / attractive 吸引人的18 react to 对作出反应 /回应reaction n. 19 get sth. acro

14、ss to sb.把某事向某人表达清楚20 a heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人21 urge sb. to do sth. 督促 /力劝某人做某事sb.into doing sth. that sb. should do sth. 22shock sb. 使某人震惊be shocked at/ by 对感动震惊be a great shock to sb. 使某人大为震惊shock sb. into realizing 警醒某人使其意识到It came as _ shock to learn that Bob, one of the top students in our class,

15、failed in_ exam. A. /; the Ba; the Ca; a D/; an 23 die of 死于年老，情感，疾病，饥寒die from 死于其他，也可死于疾病精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思M4U1 Reading 1 so/such.that/ as 区别He is such a good teacher/ so good a teacher _all of us like. He is such a good teacher _we all like

16、 him. A. that B. as C. who D. whom It is such a good place _everybody wants to visit _it is well-known all over the world. A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as _is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never bethankful to her. A. So ; too B. Such; too C. So; so D. Such ;such 2

17、used to do sth. 过去常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事= be used for doing sth. be/ get/ become used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make sb. used to doing sth. 使某人习惯做某事There used to be 过去有1) The man used to _up early had his leg _ A. getting; broken B. get; to break C. got; broke D. have got; break 2) After half a year

18、s training, they were made entirely used _ underwater. A. to stay B. to staying C. staying D. stay 3) The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 4) She _to me with this pen I had once presented her with. A. was used to write B. used to

19、writing C. used to write D. used to be written 5) The Shanghai you see today is quite a different city from what it _. A. was used to B. was used to do C. used to be D. used to do 3 have sth. to do 有事要做 (自己做 ) have sth. to be done 有事要做 (不是自己做 ) have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事have

20、 sth. done 使某事被做I m going to town. Do you have anything _ (buy)? I had a boy _(look after) I had a boy _(look after) her 4 believe sb.= believe what sb. says/ said believe in sb. = trust sb. believe in God/ghost 相信有上帝 /有鬼Chinese medicine 相信中医Diane was able to go through many difficulties in life bec

21、ause her parents strongly _her. It was very hot yesterday,but it is difficult to _that it reached 45 degrees. 5 protect.from 保护 不受 侵害save sb. from doing sth 免得某人做某事You need warm clothes to protect you against/ from the cold 6 pay off 付清；有回报，取得成功pay back 偿还；报答pay for 为 而付钱 /付出代价 ; 赔偿7 规则的撒谎lie lied l

22、ied 不规则的躺lie lay lain 躺过就下蛋lay laid laid 8 be proud of; take pride in 对骄傲 /自豪be the pride of 是. 的骄傲9 all, both, every ,always 与 not 连用表部分否定All ads don t play tricks on us though.10 serve the public 为大众服务serve food/ drink 端上食物 /饮料serve in the army/ a government department 在军队服役； 在政府部门任职11 live/ lead

23、a healthy life=live healthily 12variousadj.不同的，各种各样的varietyn.多样性vary fromvi. 和.不同13 When/Whenever it comes to当谈到 .的时候It never occurred to me that 我从没想过 . 14 do research on 对.做研究commercial advertisements 商业广告public service advertisements 公益广告nationwide public service advertising campaign 全国公益活动宣传deal

24、 with widespread social concerns 处理社会普遍关注的问题smoke cigarettes 吸烟promote products 推销产品精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思M4U1 Project 1 make/ reach/ arrive at/ come to an agreement with 与.达成协议 ; 取得一致意见draw/ make/ reach/ arrive at/ come to a conclusion 得出结论make/r

25、each/ arrive at/ come to a decision 做出决定2 beyond/ out of sb s reach够不着within sb s reach 够得着reach sth. 够得着某物reach out to 伸手去碰reach (out) for 伸手去拿reach the point where到达 的阶段 /程度Her hair nearly reached down to her waist 延伸到 /垂到腰部reach sb. by phone/on the phone 打电话联系上某人reach a speed of 达到 .的速度3 change o

26、ne s mind 改变主意make up one s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事keep/ bear in mind 记住 =remember have.in mind 心里有 . ; 想到 ; 考虑have.on ones mind 惦记 ,操心 ,焦虑 . 老想着 .,有心事Do you have anything in mind? 你是不是有想法/主意了 ? Do you have anything on your mind? 你心里是不是有事？4 consider; take into considerat ion take into account; take a

27、ccount of 考虑5 be concerned in/ with 参与；与 有关系be concerned about/ for 关心，担心concerning (prep.) 6 the approach to doing sth. 做某事的途径the solution to sth. 某事的解决办法the way to do sth. the way of doing sth 做某事的方法the way you spend your weekend 你度过周末的方法7 depend mainly on 主要取决于 = be mainly determined by That (all

28、) depends 那得看情况8 result in/ lead to/ / cause contribute to/ bring about 导致result from/ arise from/ arise out of由于 .导致9 cost sb. sth. 使某人失去某物cost sb. many sleepless nights 使某人许多夜睡不着cover the cost of 够付 .的费用10 do/cause damage to 对造成破坏类似结构do harm/ good/ danger to 11 That is because 那是因为 . That is why 那

29、就是 .的原因That is the reason why 那就是 .的原因12 discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人打消做某事的念头encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事13 save money 存钱draw money 取钱save sb. from doing sth 免得 /省的某人做某事14 convince/ persuade sb. to do sth. into ding sth. 说服某人做某事convincing facts 令人信服的事实convince/ persuade sb. of/ that 使某人相信

30、 /信服be convinced/ persuaded of/ that 相信 /确信15 provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 16 inform sb. of/ about 通知某人某事keep sb. informed of/ about 随时通知某人某事17 shock sb. into realizing 警醒某人使其意识到精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思U4U2 词汇 1 1 be delighted to do s

31、th. 很高兴做某事that 很高兴 at/with 对 很高兴(take) delight in 以 为乐with delight 高兴地to one s delight=to the delight of sb. 使某人感到高兴的是2 of significance=significant attach significance to 重视3 by tradition 按照传统keep up old customs/traditions 遵循 /沿袭旧习 /传统observe the tradition al customs 遵循 /沿袭传统习俗4 compete in 参加 compet

32、e with/ against 和 竞争compete for 争夺 compete with/ against sb. for 和某人竞争 competition n. 比赛；竞赛competitor n. 比赛者competitive adj. 竞争性的5 have the honor to do sth. 有幸做某事of doing sth. be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It is/ was an honour to do sth. in memory/ honor of 纪念in favor of 支持，赞成in face of 面对in se

33、arch of 寻找in charge of 负责，主管in control of 控制in place of 代替in need of 需要in praise of 歌颂in the hope of= in hopes of 怀着 希望5 at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上6 His absence of mind made me angry.心不在焉He was absent-minded. 心不在焉的in/ during sb s absence from the absence of snow 没有雪be absent from school/ class/ t

34、he meeting 没来上学 /上课 /开会7激发 /引起 /唤起某人的兴趣/ 热情好奇心 / 同情心excite/ arouse/ awake sbs interest/ enthusiasm/ curiosity/ sympathy wear an excited expression 面带兴奋的表情in excited voices 用兴奋的声音8 lead the way 领先cause /lead to / result in 导致；造成bring about/ contribute to lead to sb s/ sb doing sth. 导致某人做某事lead sb. to

35、 do sth. 领导某人做某事lead sb. to sp. 领某人到某地lead/ live a simple life 过着简朴的生活under the leadership of 在.的领导下9 hang/hold on 坚持下去握住不放 (to) 不挂断hang up 挂断电话hang back 畏缩不前，迟疑hang about/ around/ out 闲荡；闲逛wander about/ around 闲荡；闲逛hang on to do sth. 坚持做某事On the wall hang two pictures.墙上挂着 2 两幅画be hanged 被绞死10 atte

36、mpt to do sth. 试图做某事 = make an attempt to do sth. at doing sth. attempt an escape to escape 企图逃跑 = make an attempt to escape at escaping in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试attempted murder/ robbery/ suicide 谋杀 /抢劫 /自杀 未遂11pass away 去世pass / kill (the) time 打发时间；消磨时光pass on 传递；传给

37、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思U4U2 词汇 2 1 public transport 公共交通 ;公交车air transport 航空运输transport system 运输系统2 otherwise adv 否则， 不然 ; 并非如此， 不同think otherwise 并不这样想or otherwise 或相反，或其他情况If I hadn t watched TV last night, I would have finished my homework.= I

38、 watched TV last night, otherwise I would have finished my homework. I would have finished my homework, but I watched TV last night. 隐藏的虚拟语气The teacher reminded me of what I would _have forgotten. A therefore B however C otherwise D wherever -I had thought I would miss the bus. -_ you wouldnt have a

39、rrived on time. A. Otherwise B. So C. But D. That 3 China s Football Association 中国足球协会与.有关be related to be linked to/ with be associated with be connected with have sth. to do with associate presents with Christmas 由礼物联想到耶诞节4 the office routine 办公室的日常事务a routine medical examination 常规体格检查5 the orig

40、in of life 生命的起源people of Asian origin 亚洲血统的人original works 原著6 outdoor activities 户外活动go outdoors / outside 到户外去 /出去7 frequent / regular customers 常客8 annual budget 年度预算the budget for .方面的预算under/ over budget 低于 /超出预算be on a tight budget 经济拮据9 remove = get rid of = take away = take off remove one s

41、 glasses/hat 摘下眼镜 /帽子be removed/dismissed from office/ the post 被解雇了 /被免职10 come into power（开始）掌权，上台，执政power failure 停电beyond sb s power 超出某人的能力exercise/ abuse one s 行驶 /滥用职权an economic power 经济 强国be powered by 靠.驱动 /提供动力11 make way for/ give way to 给让路，让位于 make one s way to/towards去12 Frightened by

42、 the bullets_, the fellow hid his head_the bushes, _ A. whistled; in; leaving his body exposing B.was whistled by; between; and left his body exposing C.whistling by; in; leaving his body exposed D.whistled; into; left his body exposed 13 taste bitter 味苦learn a bitter lesson 吸取惨痛的教训The wind is bitte

43、r. 寒风刺骨。bite bit bitten shoot shot shot 14 tie.to 把.栓到 /扣到 .上be tied to 被栓到 /扣到 .上tie sb. 与某人打成平局be tied 打成平局精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思M4U2 Reading1 I felt lucky _ as a representative of Canada and joined in the cultural tour to Pompeii and Loulan. A.

44、 to be chosen B. to choose C. to have been chosen D.to have chosen 2 every two days second day other day 每隔一天3 by tradition= traditionally 传统上by accident=accidentally 偶然地on occasion=occasionally 有时4 allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5 bring back to life 使复活 /复生6 make it possible to d

45、o sth使某人做某事成为可能make it clear to do sth. that. 澄清，阐明 . make it a rule to do sth that. 经常做某事7 side by side/shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩8 He realized his dream= His dream came true/was realized. 9 come to public attention 引起公众注意draw/attract public attention 10 under the name of 用 名字in the name of 以的名义by th

46、e name of=who is called 名叫 的name 给.取名字；说出.的名字name. after 用 /以.给.命名be named after 名字取自 11 He lit a candle 他点燃蜡烛a lighted candle 点燃的蜡烛12 contribute to 对 作出贡献make contributions/ a contribution to 13 must have done sth 过去一定做了某事can t have done sth.过去一定没做某事14 ever 有史以来The city has seen/ has witnessed grea

47、t changes in the past few years. The past few years has seen/ has witnessed great changes in the city. 15 the first to do sth 第一个做某事the first time 意思第一次 的时候for the first time 意思第一次16 join sb. for sth. 和某人一起做某事join sb.in doing sth. 17 Wish you success/ successful= May you succeed 祝你成功！M4U2 Project 1

48、meet/ satisfy the requirements/ needs满足需求 /要求2 practice law 从事法律3 add that 补充说add to 增加add.to 把.加.到上面去add up 把.累计起来add up to 总计达4 keep.under control 使处于控制下 /得到控制in control of 控制 in/ under the control of 在的控制下take control of 控制 5 be judged to be 被判断为 judging from/ by 通过 判断6 gain popularity 受欢迎be very

49、 popular with/ among= be well received by 深受 的欢迎7 apply to 适用于 = go for apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply for sth. 申请某物apply to sb. for 向某人申请某物decline sb s application 拒绝某人的申请8 approve of sb/s/ sb. doing sth.赞同某人做某事9 be considering doing sth. 正在考虑做某事be considered to have done sth.被认为做了某事take.into consider

50、ation/ account;take account of 10 be concerned for/ about; in/ with 关心，担忧 ; 与有关 , 参与concerning 关于the people concerned 有关人士the concerned people 忧虑的人们11 He was made_captain of the national team A. the B.an C.不填12 watch closely ; keep a close watch on 密切 注视listen closely 仔细 倾听get close to 接近，靠近a close