（整理版高中英语）嘉峪关市一中第一学期期中考试.doc

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1、 市一中- 第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷考试时间120分钟，总分值150分 第一卷共95分第一局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值20分第一节听力总分值5分第一节共5分，每题1分，总分值5分听下面5段对话。每段对话活有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place ?A. In a bookshop B. In a shop C. In a restaurant2. What does the man feel about his job?A. Good B. Tiring C. Bo

2、ring3. What day is it ?A. Its the first day to be on holiday.B. Its the day to graduate from schoolC. Its the first day to be back school.4. Why is Tom being invited to the party?A. The mans mother likes him B. Tom likes the woman C. Tom is the mans good friend.5. What does the man imply暗意?A. He wil

3、l go to pick up the clientB. He will help the woman with the reports.C. It will take long to read the reports.二 单项填空共15 小题；每题1分，总分值15分6. - Have you heard of the North Koreas nuclear test ? - Yes, _ news came as _ shock to me.A the; a B the; the C a; a D a; the7. In the reading room, we found her _ a

4、t a desk, with her attention _ on a book.A sitting; fixing B sit; fixed C sitting; to be fixed D seated; fixed8. -How can I repair it? - Well, look at the _.A. explanations B. expressions C. instructions D. introductions9. When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to _ the last sentence as it is

5、rather boring.A.point out B. make out C. leave out D. put out10. _ in 1936, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding11. - Could you tell Lucy about the meeting when you see her? - Sure, I will _ I see her.A. Certain

6、ly B. fortunately C. importantly D. immediately12. The suggestion that the president _ the meeting was accepted.A. would attend B. attend C. attends D. attended13. Look! _.A. Out the girl went B. Went the girl outC. Away went the girl D. Away the girl went14. The meeting is beginning at 8 oclock. _,

7、 lets make some preparations for it.A. When B. Meanwhile C. While D. During15Only after you have reached eighteen _the army.Ayou can join Bcan you join C you can join in Dcan you join in16. - Could you turn the TV down a little bit? - _. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy B. Im sorry C. Not a bit

8、D. It depends17. Was_ Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _ saved her life?A. it, which B. that, what C. it, that D. it,/18. Though we said a lot, we failed to _ him of the disadvantages of playing computer games. A. make B. convince C. suggest D. advise19. The young man insisted that he _

9、 nothing wrong and _ freeAdid , set Bdo , be set Chad done , should be setDhad done , must be set20. We can hear sound because our earth is surrounded by thick air _ sound can travel. A. in that B. by which C. with which D. through which 第二局部 完形填空总分值30分共20小题；每题1. 5分，总分值30分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的

10、四个选项A,B,C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Three engineers(工程师) and three accountants (会计) were traveling by train to a meeting. At the station, the three accountants each bought a ticket, but the three engineers bought only a single ticket. “How are three people going to travel 21 only one ticket? asked an a

11、ccountant. “Watch and youll see, answered an engineer. They all 22 the train. The accountants took their own 23 , and all the three engineers went into a restroom and 24 the door behind them. The train 25 the station, and after a while the conductor (售票员) came to 26 tickets. He knocked on the restro

12、om door and said, “Ticket, please! The door opened just a 27 and a single arm appeared with a ticket in hand. The conductor 28 it and moved on. The accountants saw this and 29 it was quite a clever idea. 30 after the conference, the accountants decided to 31 what the engineers did on the return trip

13、 and 32 some money. When they got to the station, they bought a single ticket for the return trip. To their 33 , the engineers bought no tickets 34 .“How are you going to travel without a ticket? asked one 35 accountant. “Watch and youll see, answered an engineer. 36 they got on the train the three

14、accountants went into a restroom and the three engineers went into another one that was 37 . Then the train started. Shortly afterwards(不久之后), one of the engineers left his restroom and walked 38 to the restroom 39 the accountants were 40 . He knocked on the door and said, “Ticket, please! 21. A. in

15、 B. at C. with D. to22. A. put on B. got off C. got on D. put off23. A. seats B. chairs C. desks D. tables24. A. closed B. hit C. opened D. knocked25. A. arrived B. left C. walked D. passed26. A. get B. put C. collect D. fetch27. A. hole B. cut C. half D. crack28. A. brought B. took C. held D. retur

16、ned29. A. expectedB. agreed C. showed D. advised30. A. So B. Although C. Or D. But31. A. learn B. copy C. tell D. praise32. A. save B. earn C. make D. spend33. A. pity B. fear C. joy D. surprise34. A. above all B. after all C. at all D. in all35. A. frightened B. puzzled C. excitedD. scared36. A. Af

17、ter B. Since C. DuringD. Before37. A. not near B. not far C. not nearly D. not closely38. A. on B. up C. at D. past39. A. which B. that C. where D. at where 40. A. hiding B. standing C. sittingD. resting第三局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值45分第一节共20小题：每题2分，总分值40分AMy Aunt Edith was a widow(寡妇)of 50,working as a secretary

18、, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart illness.Aunt Edith didnt accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart doctor, Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of

19、 someone with the same illness. The article said DrDeBakeys fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldnt possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own

20、 in three or four more years, among them a little girl who always dreamed of traveling and seeing the world. There wasnt a word of self-pity(自怜)-only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didnt wai

21、t to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation. Signed: Michael DeBakeyThat was seven years ago. Since then, Aunt Edith has been around the world. Her three ch

22、ildren are happily married. For her age, she is one of the youngest, most alive people I know.41. “Aunt Edith doesnt accept defeat easily means that_. A. she is very beautiful B. she is very strongC. she is very brave D. she is very warm-hearted42.Why did Aunt Edith write to Dr. DeBakeys? Because_.A

23、. she had no time to visit him B. she didnt know the way to HoustonC. she didnt believe in him D. she wanted to get some help from him43.In fact, Aunt Ediths letter to Dr. DeBakey was full of _.A. sadness B. illness C. pity D. courage44.After reading Dr. DeBakeys letter, Aunt Edith felt_ . A. discou

24、raged B. frightened C. disappointed D. encouragedBEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had

25、 a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we

26、would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries

27、 are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it

28、could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.45. The first paragraph tells us _.A. none needs friends B. we always need friends around usC. making friends is the need in peoples life D. we need to be alone46. Which of the following is what th

29、e writer doesnt say in the passage?A. People are happy when their friends leave them.B. People may never see their friends after their friends move away.C. People can know their friends in different ways.D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.47. If people have friends, they

30、 would live longer, because _.A. they feel happier and healthierB. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselvesD. both A and C48. This passage tells us _.A. that people are all friends B. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friends D. how to name a placeC

31、From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions. It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating, and which are to be avoided; when to attack and when to run away. The animal is, in fact, playing a very dangerous game with its environment, a game in which it must make d

32、ecisiona matter of life or death. Animals ability to act reasonably is believed to come partly from what we may call “genetic (遗传性的)learning, which is different from the individual (个体的) learning that an animal does in the course of its own lifetime. Genetic learning is learning by a speciesanimals

33、of the same kindas a whole, and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to act in the right way. However, the role of genetic learning depends upon how similar the future environment is to the past. The more important individual experience is likely to be, the les

34、s important is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game. Because most animals live in ever changing environments from one generation to the next, it is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning. In the great majority

35、of animals, their particular ways of acting in a new environment are a compound (复合体) of individual experience added to the action patterns animals are born with. That is why animals can survive. 49The animals life will come to an end _ . Aif the animal makes a wrong decision Bif the animal plays a

36、dangerous game Cwhen the animal attacks its enemy Dwhen the animal runs too slowly50Very few species depend entirely on genetic learning because _ . Aeach generation has its own way of learning Btheir environments change all the time Cthey can act reasonably on their own Dit takes their whole life t

37、o learn51When the environment doesnt change much, _. Aanimals cannot act in a right way Bgenetic learning is less important for animals Cindividual learning plays a less important role Danimals cannot get over problems on their own52Animals living on generation after generation depends on _ . Atheir

38、 natural action pattern with their own experience Bthe lessons they have learnt during their lifetime Ctheir experience in particular environments Dthe knowledge passed on by their parents DAn underwater robot that can hear the calls of whales, and so help ships to avoid them, has just been successf

39、ully tested in the Bahamas.The scheme 方案 relies on a fish-shaped glider (滑翔机) that moves freely through the ocean. It can dive down as far as 200 meters below the surface and direct itself by shifting a weight from fore to aft (从前到后). A microphone attached to the bottom of the glider can pick up cal

40、ls from all whales, including the high frequency call of the beaked whale, which until now has been difficult to detect. The glider returns periodically to the surface to radio its data back to base, or if thats too far away, it can call a satellite phone and send its information anywhere in the wor

41、ld.“We are entering a new era时代of underwater sensing, says Jim Theriault of Defence Research and Development Canada, Dartmouth, who ran the test. “We can put a glider in the Bahamas and control it in Nova Scotia.The hope is that naval or other ocean-going operations that use sonar (声纳) will be able

42、to move easily track where whales are, and so avoid using their noisy equipment when they are close by. There is circumstantial evidence that sonar can upset whales and a number of strandings (搁浅) have been seen shortly after naval sonar operations. “Were trying to lower the potential risk by knowin

43、g the animals are there,says Theriault. 53. The shape of the underwater robot is like .A. a man B. a fish C. a snake D. a turtle 54. The underwater robot is built to .A. help whales move to the BahamasB. help whales give birth to their youngC. help ships avoid whalesD. help humans kill more whales 5

44、5. To radio its data back to base, the robot has to .A. dive down as far as 200 meters below the surfaceB. stay deep in the waterC. call a satellite phoneD. come to the surface periodically 56. The best title for the passage would be “ .A. Whales are in dangerB. Whales are difficult to findC. Robot built to kill whalesD. Robot built to