人教出版九年级【英语】上册学习知识点归纳.doc

-* 人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射 Unit1 检测题 一． 单项选择 1.—_______ do you study English? —By listening to tapes. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 2.You can improve your English practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.in 3. Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country? A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, an 4. ________conversations with others is one of the secrets to _________a successful learner. A. Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, becoming 5 ---There’re a few new words in the article? ---What about _________in your dictionary? A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up 6. We’ll go out to play _________ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because 7. Can you ________which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. find C. find out 8. Jenny used to be afraid to ________in class, so she always ________nothing. A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke 9.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? — It’s ________ difficult _______ I can’t follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 10. A good learner often thinks about ________he needs to practice more. A. that B. what C. how 11.--I’m going to listen _______the tape. --OK. Remember to listen ________the key words. A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to 12. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits. A. If B. Weather C. Whether 13. I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar? A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing 14. ---I often make mistakes _______grammar. ---Why not ask your teacher _______help? A. in, to B. in, for C. at, to 15. _________write down the new words in your notebook? A. Would you like B. How about C. Could you please 16. ---Jack used to have ________writing practice. ---Yes, and he had learned _________. A. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lot of 17. The more careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make.A. fewer B. the fewer C. the less 18. Good learners aren’t afraid _______mistakes. Instead, they learn ________mistakes. A. of making, in B. to make, from C. to make, in 19. For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas. A. to read B. reading C. to reading 20.I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning. A.something intresting, to B.interesting something, to C.something interested, of D.interested something of 21.Jenny found it very easy English well. A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learned 22. He_____ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married____ her. A. falls in love; to B. is in love; to C. loves; with D. loves; to 23. My father thinks _____ is a great way to learn English. A. study grammar. B. I study grammar. C. studying grammar. D. studies grammar 24 Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write 25. I wonder if I can learn English well.— 　　　　. All things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid so B. You’re slow C. It takes time D. It’s a piece of cake 26 You’ll find _____________ easy to learn it well. A. that B. its C. it D. this 27. –I don’t have a partner to practice English ______________. ---Why not join an English language club to practice _______________? A. /; speaking B. with; to speak C. /; to speak D. with; speaking 28. ---She hardly makes mistakes _________English grammar. ---No, it seems that she was born ________the ability to learn languages. A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with 二用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.What about ________(go) outside for a walk? 2.He learns English by ______(keep) an English notebook. 3.Do you have fun_______(learn) English?4.Don’t be afraid of ______ (make) mistakes. 5.She was born with the ability_________(learn). 6.Last night I met a beautiful girl__________ (call) Li Yan 7.It’s not easy for me _______(follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly. 8 Do you enjoy ______(learn) English? 9.I have to finish (read) a book and give a report next Monday. 10.I often practice (speak) English after class. 11.Last night they kept (write) new words. 12.Do you have trouble _______(take) a lot of grammar notes? 13.I don’t know how _______(use) commas.14. It’s important for us _______(learn) English well. 15.Our classroom needs _______(clean) every day.16. Why__________ (not come) here on foot? 17.Wei Fen found it difficult _______________(learn) English. 18.It’s too hard ________________(understand) the voices. 19.______________(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English. 20. How can you become a_________(success) learner? 21.The ________(hard) you study, the ________(good) grades you will get. 22.Can you tell me the secret ___________(learn) English well? 23.He is always afraid ___________(ask) teachers’ questions in class. 24.I haven’t decided whether ____(leave) or not.25.The more you eat,the (fat) you will be 26.They need_________(practice) their pronunciation. 27.Its not enough_ (work) hard at books.28..I think the movie is interesting_____(watch) 29..The story is very _____ . I don’t like it (bore) 30.We should pay more attention to (prounouce) every word correctly. 三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。A.（ wise,call, review, pronounce, knowledge） 1. I don’t think Betty has much 　 　 of American history. 2. If you don’t use the money 　 　, you will be in trouble. 3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English 　 　. 4..Do you know the movie Red Star ? 5. she will do better in the exam if she 　 　 the important points earlier. B：（understand, success, write, listen, stay） 1.Mary said the learned English by______________ to tapes. 2.I often go out with friends on weekends instead of______________ at home alone. 3.He___________ in building a new house by trying many times last year. 4.You’d better find a pen pal if you don’t get much_____________ practice. 5.The teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a better_______________ of it. 四. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 A（depend on, have… in common, , get bored, take notes, write down, explain…to…, find out） 1.Taiyuan and Zhengzhou a lot 　　. For example,they are both big cities with a long history. 2. By 　　　　　　　　, you can make it easier for you to review what you have learned. 3. If teachers play some games in class, few students will 　　　　　　　　. 4. Our English teacher often spends much time 　　　　 difficult points 　　　us. 5. Before you make your decision, 　　　　　　　　 how your parents will feel about it. 6. How well you learn sometimes 　　　　　　　 　 how you learn. 7. Please 　　　　　　　　 the telephone number before you forget it. B. 阅读下面的对话，从方框里选择合适的单词， （overnight, born, practices, active, brain, ability, partner, joining, increase, aloud） A: Wendy came first in the English competition. I think she is a (1)　　　　 English learner. B: Maybe she is. She doesn’t have a super (超级的) (2)　　　　. She does well in English because she (3)　　　　 it a lot every day. Do you know she reads English (4)　　　　 for 20 every morning? And she is always so (5)　　　　 when she studies. A: And I know she reads English magazines every week. She has the (6)　　　　 to understand very long news reports, but I can’t. And I can’t (7)　　　　 my reading speed. Sometimes I feel it hard to learn English. B: It can be easy. All you need is to spend enough time on it and learn it in right ways. A: Maybe you’re right. And I just think I need a (8)　　　　 to learn English with. B: What about (9)　　　　 an English club? It will help you a lot. A: Sounds like a good idea. Thanks, Mrs. Lee. B: You’re welcome. Remember success doesn’t come (10)　　　　. You need to be patient . 五、 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.Before class, we make study plans first.Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text.When we meet problems we cant solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks. In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, its time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.Its really good for our listening and speaking. After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information. In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study. Information Card Main idea A different way of learning is 1.________ used in our English study. Changes Before class We make study 2.________ first. 3.______ _________ We sit in groups to 4.______ the problem freely. After class We have 5.________ homework so we can go to the library. Conclusion (结论) In a word, we can make more progress in the new way. 六、书面表达（满分15分） （一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。 要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。 Dear Xiaohua, I’m very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I’m very shy. So when it’s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And I’m afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still can’t improve my English. What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me. Yours, Li Jun Dear Li Jun, I’m glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It’s a good way to join an English language club. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness. You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English. Good luck! Yours, Zhang Xiaohua Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一．短语归纳 1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎 3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only ……but also……不但……而且…… 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做…… 7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放 9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节 11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像 13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形状 15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向 17.lay out 摆开 布置 18.come back 回来 19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mother’s day 母亲节 21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考 23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性 25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中 27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节 29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢 31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似 33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节 35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊 37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上 39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father’s day 父亲节 41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心 45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开始 二．用法集萃 1. 感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的…… 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！ 2.in+时间段 在……后 3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事 5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式……之一 7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？ 9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是…… 11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事 13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事 三．语法全解 1.宾语从句 一．连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序 三.时态 可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等 例：I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而