人教出版九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳.doc

-* 九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳（Unit1--- Unit10） Unit1. How can we become good learners? 1.听磁带listen to tapes 2.向老师请求帮助ask the teacher for help 3.制作抽认卡make flashcards 4.观看英语录象watch English-language videos 5.朗读read aloud 6.练习语音practice pronunciation 7.说的技能speaking skills 8.太…而不能too …to 9.询问有关.ask about 10.学英语的最好方法the best way to learn English 11.具体的建议specific suggestions 12.观看演员说话watch the actors say the words 13.发现看电影令人沮丧find watching movies frustrating 14.得到大量的写作练习get lots of writing practice 15.一点也不not at all 16.变得兴奋get excited17.结束做…end up doing sth. 18.英语口语spoken English 19.练习说英语practice speaking English 20.加入英语俱乐部join an English club 21.嘲笑某人laugh at 22.编对话make up conversations 23.首先first of all 24 .一开始to begin with 25.写下write down 26.后来later on 27.写我自己创造的句子write my own original sentence 28.做调查do a survey 29.做某事对某人来说困难It’s difficult for sb to do sth. 32.没关系It doesn’t matter. 30.在语法方面犯错make mistakes in grammar 31.发音正确get the pronunciation right 33.害怕做…be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing 34.造完整的句子make complete sentences 35.帮助很大help a lot 36.有点帮助help a little 37.秘诀之一one of the secrets 38.记笔记take notes 39.一个好的语言学习者a good language learner 40.开始做…start doing /start to doing 41.喜爱做…enjoy doing sth. 42.被感动be impressed 43.做…有困难have difficulty doing sth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth 44.查字典look up …in a dictionary 45.获奖win a prize46.处理deal with /do with 47.担心worry about 48.对…生气be angry with /be mad at 49.持续生气stay angry 50.时间流逝Time goes by. 51.看见某人在做某事see sb doing sth看见某人做某事（全过程）see sb do sth 52.意见不同have disagreements 53.解决问题solve a problem 54.把问题看作挑战regard problems as challenges55.抱怨…complain about 56.把…变成…change sth into /turn …into 57.做某事是我们的责任It’s our duty to do sth 58.尽力做…try one’s best to do /do one’s best to… 59.在老师的帮助下with the help of sb./with one’s help 60.把…和…进行比较compare …to … 61.尽责do one’s duty 62.画水彩画paint pictures Section 1A 1①.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)” by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 by doing sth 通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 2.read the textbook读/看教科书 3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表 4.listen to tapes听磁带 5.ask sb for help向某人求助 6.study for a test为备考学习 7.watch videos观看录像 8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends (与朋友对话)? I have to practice speaking English everyday. 9.read aloud朗读 10.that way=in that way　通过那种方式 11.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧 12. too…to…太….而不能… It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如 14. ask about询问有关…;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关…. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines. 15. watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room? 16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time sometime在将来/过去的某一时间 I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. ② sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. ③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. ④some times一些次,几次 Ive told him the thing some times. 17. join短语:①join sb加入到某人的活动中去 ②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" Id like to join in the game. ③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club 18. have fun 玩得高兴 19. not at all 一点也不 20. get excited 高兴、激动 21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后 end up doing sth. We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话) 22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对…做调查 Im doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。 23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 Section 1B 1.spoken English英语口语; written English书面英语 2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误 3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 4.practice speaking English 练习说英语 5.first of all 首先 6.to begin with　一开始 7.late on 随后 11.make sentences造句 8. be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某事 Im afraid to speak in class. 9. in class 在课堂上 10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;laugh at sth因为某事而发笑 12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末 13.decide to do sth决定做某事 14.take notes做笔记 15.have trouble doing sth在…方面有困难 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.16. enjoy doing 喜欢干 17. be impressed 深受感动impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事 18.write down 写下、记下 19.look up（v-adv） “查字典 ” 20. feel+形容词 “感觉起来…” 21. native speakers 说本族话的人 22. make up 组成、构成 23. as当作… Most people speak English as a second language. You can use the book as your textbook. Regard problems as challenges. 24. around the world 全世界 Reading 1.deal with处置 How do you deal with your problem? 2. unless连词 “除非…否则…” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了. Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了汤姆别人帮不了你。 3.worry about （be worried about）担心、担忧 4.be angry with 生某人的气 5.stay angry 生气 6.go by 消逝 7. affect (vt.)影响,感动 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home. 8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意见不同 9. regard…as… 把……当做…… 10.complain about…抱怨… Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here. 11.change…into…把…转变为… We must learn how to change problems into challenges. 12.try ones best to do sth尽力做某事 13.with the help of 在...的帮助下 14.think of (think about)　想起、想到 15.compare A to B 把A比作B Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。 20. in a way用某种方式 ; in a positive way以正面的方式 16. physical problems 身体上的问题 17. face the challenge面对挑战 18. forget about (口语)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about sweeping the floor . 19. break off 中断 break off a friendship断绝友谊;断交 Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. that interesting= so interesting 如此有趣 3. sweet rice dumplings 粽子 4. a little crowded 有点拥挤 5.Mother’s Day 母亲节 6.more and more popular越来越受欢迎 7. a haunted house 鬼屋 8. dress up 装扮，穿上盛装 9. dress up as 装扮成… 10. be fun to do sth.做某事有趣 11. go to…for a/one’s vacation去度假 12. on one’s/ a vacation在度假 13. eat out 外出吃饭 14. put on穿上；增加体重 15. put on five pounds 增加5磅 16 in two weeks 两周后 17. the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份 18.be similar to…与…相似 19. throw water at each other互相泼水 20. wash away bad things洗掉不好的东西 21. celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival庆祝中秋节 22.for centuries 几个世纪 23.the shape of… …的形状 24.a full moon 满月 25.on Mid-Autumn night 在中秋之夜 26. carry people’s wishes to…寄托人们对…的祝福 27. traditional folk stories传统的民间故事 28. the most touching 最令人感动的 29. shoot down 射下，击落 30. live forever 长生不老 31. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 32. fly up to… 飞向… 33.call out one’s name大声呼喊…的名字 34. lay out 摆开，布置 35. the tradition of… …的传统 36. admire the moon 赏月 37. share…with… 和…分享… 38. steal…from… 从…偷 39. lay eggs 下蛋 40. admire sb. for…因…而佩服某人 41. tie …to… 把…绑/系在…上 42. as a result 结果 43. on the second Sunday of May 44. dress up in + 衣服/颜色 45 trick or treat 不请吃就捣蛋 46. light candles 点蜡烛 47. cartoon characters 卡通角色 48. take…around…=show … around带领某人参观 49. ask for treats 要求请客 50. play a trick on 捉弄某人 51. give sb. a treat 招待某人 52. treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃… 53.treat…as… 把…当做… 54.the true meaning 真谛，真正的含义 55.the spirit of … …的精神 56. the best example 最好的例子 57. a novel written by… 由…写的小说 58. treat sb. nicely/well/badly 对某人好/好/坏 59.care about 关心，在乎 60.make money 挣钱 61. Christmas Eve平安夜 62. his dead business partner他死去的生意伙伴 63. be punished 被惩罚 64.punish sb. for sth/doing sth因…惩罚某人 66. warn sb to sth.告诫/警告某人做某事 66. end up 结束，告终 67. end up with 以…结束 68. end up doing 结束做某事 69.give birth to 生（孩子），生育，产生 70. Not only…but also 不仅…而且… 71. often—more often—most often 72. promise to do sth. 承诺/答应做某事 73.a mean person 一个吝啬的人 74. treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和热情待人 75. tell a lie 撒谎 on show 展出 show off炫耀；卖弄 on duty值日 show in领入 on business出差 show up露面；出现 on sale促销 show around带领某人参观 lie-lay-lain 躺；位于 be filled with die (v)死 lie-lied-lied 说谎 be full of dead(adj)死 lay-laid-laid放置；产卵 death(n)死亡 dying垂死 what do you think of/about… how do you like… how do you feel about… stranger (n.)* strange(adj.) steal-stole-stolen dessert(甜点)*desert(遗弃；沙漠) traditional(adj.)* tradition(n) trick(花招)*treat(款待) treat*treatment warmth(n)* warm Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一、重点短语 1. turn left 向左转 2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子 3. on one’s right 在某人的右边 4. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 5. have dinner 吃饭 6. go to the third floor 去三楼 7. go past the bookstore 走过书店 8. a room for resting 休息室 9. be special about.. . 有……独特之处 10. pardon me 请再说一次 11. come on 过来;加油 12. hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手 13. on one’s way to... 在去.......的路上 14. pass by 路过 15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. something to eat 一些吃的东西 17. mail a letter 寄信 18. in the shopping center 在购物中心 19. in some situations 在某些场合 20. such as 例如 21.use proper language 使用合适的语言 22. park one’s car 停车 23. an underground parking lot 地下停车库 25. change money 换钱 26. the way to... 去.......的路 27. thank sb. for doing sth. 为……感谢某人 28. look forward to.. 期盼…… 29. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 30. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 31. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 二、 重点句型 1. not…until… 直到……才…… You never know until you try something. 凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。 2. It seems (that)… 似乎，好像 It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。 3. ___ do you know... ——你知道……？ Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? 打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？ 4. Could you please tell me... ? 你能告诉我……？ Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？ 5.1 wonder... 我想知道……？ I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下来该去哪里。 6. sb. suggest+ 从句 某人建议…… The clerk suggests they go to the... museum. 工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。 三、 交际用语 1. —Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？ —It closes at 7:00 p. m. today. 今天下午7点关门。 2. —Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？ 3.一Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. 当然，沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止，书店就在你的右边，在银行的旁边。 4. — I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道我们接着该去哪里。 —How about that new ride over there? 去那边坐新的过山车怎么样？ —Oh,it looks pretty scary.哦……看起来很恐怖。 Unit4.I used to be afraid of the dark. 1.过去常常used to do … 2.习惯于做…be used to doing …3.被用来做…be used to do … 4.被某人使用be used by sb. 5.他长什么样？What does he look like? 6.他过去长什么样？What did he use to look like? 7.开始上学start school 8.在担心be worried about 9.一直all the time /always 10.走到学校walk to school 11.乘公共汽车take the bus 12.我最大的问题my biggest problem 13.现在these days /at present /now /at the moment 14.起床早get up early 15.整天呆在学校stay at school all day 16.直接回家go right home 17.某人花时间或钱做某事sb. spend time doing sth 18.不再not any more/no longe19.同某人聊天chat with sb. 20.带某人去听音乐会take sb. to concerts 21.几乎没有hardly ever 22.我的变化真大How I’ve changed! 23.时间如飞How time flies! 24.在过去的几年时间里in the last few years 25.我的日常生活my daily life/my everyday life 26.使你紧张make you stressed out 27.加入某人join sb 28.参加…（活动）take part in …/join in… 29.移居到…move to … 30.留长发grow hair long 31.他似乎很累He seems tired./He seems to be tired./It seems that he is tired. 32.制造许多麻烦make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble 33.得低分get bad grades 34.一个15岁的孩子a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old 35.问题儿童a problem child 36.最近的一次谈话a recent conversation 37.负担不起…can’t afford sth/can’t afford to do sth 38.支付，付款pay for 39.照顾某人take care of sb/look after sb 40.照顾好某人take good care of sb /look after sb well 41.对学习感兴趣be interested in studying 42.闯祸进警局get into trouble with the police 43.对…有耐心be patient with… 44.放弃做某事give up doing sth/stop doing sth 45.最后at last /in the end /finally 46.做决定make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth 47.送某人去…send stb to … 48.某人有必要做某事It’s necessary for sb to do sth 49.令某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise 50.即使even though /even if 51.以…为自豪be proud of /take pride in 52.迫使某人做…make sb do 53.对…注意pay attention to 54.全神贯注于…pay full attention to… 55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要 It’s very important for parents to be there for their children . 56.对自己有信心feel good about oneself 57.男子寄宿学校a boys’ boarding school Section 2A 1.used to do过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况 He used to be tall , didn’t he ? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 2.Over here! = Come over here! 到这边来!过来! 3.play the piano 弹钢琴 4.be interested in 对…感兴趣. 5. be on a team 加入…队 Im on a swim team. 6.People sure change.人确实在变 7.be afraid of ⑴害怕，畏惧：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕… I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。⑵担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧） He is afraid of dying.他怕死。 8.be alone 独自、单独（表状态）live alone单独住，独居fell lonely 感到孤独，寂寞 9.in an airplane 坐飞机. 10.go to sleep 入睡、睡着 11. be terrified of 害怕.be terrified of sb/sth对…感到恐惧,很害怕 12.w