仁爱英语八年级上册期中复习资料.doc

*- 2014版仁爱英语 八年级上册期中复习 Unit1 Topic1 一、重点短语 1. 打算做某事 be going to do sth. /plan to do sth. 2. 看见某人做某事 see sb. do sth. （动作已完成） 3. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth. (动作正进行) 4. 在暑假期间 during the summer holidays 5. 为某人加油 cheer sb. on 6. 两者都 both… and…/both of… 7. 常常，相当经常 quite a bit/quite a lot/very often 8. 更喜欢某物 prefer /like sth. better 9. 更喜欢/更愿意做某事 prefer doing sth. /prefer to do sth. 10. 与B相比更喜欢A prefer A to B 11. 最喜欢 favorite /like ---best 12. 为(球队)效力 play for( the ball team) 13. 和(某队)比赛 play against (the team) 14. 和……一起玩，和……一起参加比赛,玩耍……play with--- 15. 成长，长大 grow up 16. 花（时间/钱）做某事 spend some time/money(in) doing sth. 17. 花（时间/钱）在某事上 spend some time/money on sth. 18. 做骑车/登山运动 go cycling/ mountain climbing 19. 跳高/远 the high /long jump 20. 擅长……,精通…… be good at sth./doing sth. do well in sth./doing sth. 21. 对……有益/有害 be good / bad for--- 22. 每一次 each time /every time 23. 参加（活动）take part in(活动）;be in; join in（党派、组织、活动） 24. 参加校划船运动队 join the school rowing team 25. 校运动会 a school sports meet 26. 在将来 in the future 27. 今天下午 this afternoon 28. 明天早晨 tomorrow morning 29. 后天 the day after tomorrow 30. 前天 the day before yesterday 31. 晚饭后 after supper 32. 放学后 after school 33. 遍及全世界 all over the world 34. 使某人强壮 make /keep sb. strong 35. 保持健康 keep fit /keep healthy 36. 帮助(某人)做某事 help (sb.) (to) do sth. 37. 做……的好方法 a good way to do sth. 38. 到达 arrive in(大地方)/at(小地方) sp. get to sp. 39. 长时间，长期 for a long time /for long 40. 近二十年来 for the last 20 years 41. 中国国家队 China’s national team 42. 足球迷 soccer fans 43. 动身去某地 leave for sp. 44. 离开A地去B地 leave A for B 二、重点句型 1. 今天下午我打算去打篮球。 I am going to play basketball this afternoon. 2. 你打算参加校运会吗？ Are you going to take part in/ join in the school sports meet? 3. 你要加入我们吗？ Will you join us? 4. 她长大后想当什么？她打算当一名科学家。 What is she going to be when she grows up? She is going to be a scientist. 5. 明天Tom和Jack打算进行乒乓球比赛。 There is going to be a table tennis game between Tom and Jack tomorrow. Tom and Jack are going to play a table tennis game tomorrow. 6. 他和我都打算将来当一名音乐教师。 Both he and I are going to be a music teacher in the future. 7. 我们两都希望我们的队会赢。 Both of us hope our team will win. 8. 我们每一个人都有梦想。 We have a dream each. /Each of us has a dream. 9. 刚才我看见他正在体育馆里做锻炼。 I saw him exercising in the gym just now. 10. ——游泳和滑冰相比，你更喜欢哪项运动？ ——我更喜欢游泳。 ——Which sport do you prefer, swimming or skating? I prefer swimming . ——Which sport do you, swimming or skating? ——I like swimming better. 11. 棒球、篮球和网球，他最喜欢哪项运动？他最喜欢棒球 Which is his favorite sport, baseball, basketball or tennis? Baseball is his favorite sport. / His favorite sport is baseball. Which sport does he like best, baseball, basketball or tennis ? He likes baseball best. Unit1 Topic2 一、重点短语 1. 我的一个队友 one of my teammates 2. 最受欢迎的运动之一 one of the most popular sports 3. 患病，病倒 fall ill /be ill /become ill 4. (不)介意做某事 mind (not) doing sth. 5. 把某物踢给某人 kick sth. to sb. /kick sb. sth. 6. 把某物递给某人 pass sth. to sb. /pass sb. sth. 7. 没关系 Never mind! /It’s nothing! /Not at all! 8. 当然不 Of course not! /Certainly not! /Not at all! 9. 过得愉快 enjoy oneself /have a good time/ have fun 10. 享受做某事的乐趣 enjoy doing sth. 11. 练习做某事 practice doing sth. 12. 完成做某事 finish doing sth. 13. 坚持做某事 keep doing sth. 14. 继续努力 Keep trying! 15. 使某人坚持做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 16. 保证安全 keep safe 17. 帮助某人 help sb. /give sb. a hand/ do sb. a favor 18. 擅长，在……方面做得好 be good at… /do well in… 19. 到处乱扔 throw sth. around /throw sth. about 20. 其他某个地方 somewhere else 21. 对某人大声喊叫，斥责某人 shout at sb. 22. 比赛获胜 win the game 23. 输了比赛 lose the game 24. 输给某人 lose to sb. 25. 学会团队合作 learn teamwork 26. 和某人吵架 fight with sb. 27. 用生气的方式谈话 talk in an angry way 28. 在坏天气条件下 in bad weather 29. 与某人生气 be angry with sb. 30. 为……感到抱歉/遗憾/后悔 be sorry for sth. /be sorry about sth. 31. 向某人说道歉 say sorry to sb. 32. 有一百多年的历史 have a history of over a century with a history of over a century 33. 在世界其他地区 in other parts of the world 34. 一项室内运动 an indoor game 35. 形成，产生 come into being /be born 36. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb.(from) doing sth. 37. 遵守规则 follow the rules /obey the rules 38. 例如，比如 such as / for example 39. 作为一个队 as a team 40. 作为一个学生 as a student 41. 肯定要做某事 be sure to do sth. 42. 确信某事，对某事有把握 be sure of sth. /be sure about sth. 43. 得分 score points 二、重点句型 1. 我的一个队友病倒了。 One of my teammates fell ill. 2. 我足球踢不好。 I am not good at (playing) soccer. I don’t do well in (playing) football. 3. 一个运动员不成一个队。 One player doesn’t make a team 4. 他们在吵架。 They are fighting with each other. They are talking in an angry way. 5. 我不想我们的队输掉比赛。 I don’t want our team to lose the game. 6. 我给她带来了一件礼物。 I brought her a present. I brought a present for her. 7. 对篮球运动员来说，团队协作很重要。 It’s important for basketball players to play as a team. 8. 人们可以坐在绿茵场周围，边晒太阳，边喝饮料，边看团队比赛。 People can sit around the green, enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games. 9. 请你扫一下地，好吗？好的。 Would you mind cleaning the floor? Certainly not. /Of course not. /Not at all. Could you please clean the floor? OK. /No problem. 10. 请你不要介意在上课的时候扫地，好吗？ Would you mind not cleaning the floor in class? Sorry, I won’t do it again. 11. 我可以在课堂上扫地你介意吗？最好不要。 Would you mind if I clean the floor in class? You’d better not. Would you mind my cleaning the floor in class? You’d better not. 12. 你必须遵守校规。比如，你上学不能迟到。 You must follow the school rules. For example, you mustn’t be late for class. 13. 他许多科目都学很好，例如，英语、数学、语文等等。 He does well in many subjects such as English, Chinese and math. He does well in many subjects like English, Chinese, math and so on. Unit 1 Topic3 一、重点短语 1. take part in /join in /be in 参加（活动） 2. the boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑 3. the girls’ /women’s relay race 女子接力赛 4. the teachers’ relay race 教师接力赛 5. the high jump/the long jump 跳高/跳远 6. cheer...on 为...加油 7. have(great /a lot of /lots of ) fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 8. prepare for ... 为...做准备 9. do one’s best to do sth. /try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 10. do exercises /do sports做运动 11. do eye exercises做眼保健操 12. do morning exercises做早操 13. do English exercises做英语练习 14. a pair of running shoes一双跑鞋 15. a pair of sports shoes一双运动鞋 16. sports clothes运动服 17. the school sports meet校运会 18. a woman teacher一个女老师 19. two men doctors两个男医生 20. a boy student一个男学生 21. three girl students三个女学生 22. four apple trees 四棵苹果树 23. make friends with---与---交朋友 24. become friends成为朋友 25. go together一起去 26. go for a picnic去野餐 27. at the theater在剧院 28. at the bus stop在公共汽车站 29. catch up with赶上 30. neck and neck /side by side肩并肩 31. leave a message留口信 32. take a message捎口信 33. the Olympics /the Olympic Games奥运会 34. the Winter Olympics /the Winter Olympic Games冬奥会 35. the 2008 Beijing Olympics 2008年北京奥运会 36. the Olympic rings奥运五环 37. a symbol of------的象征 38. stand for代表 39. at least至少 40. at most至多 41. every four years每四年，每隔三年 42. in turn轮流 43. more and more popularl越来越流行 44. have a chance to do---l有机会做某事 45. keep a diaryl写日记 46. hold a sports meet /have a sports meet /host a sports meetl举办运动会 47. feel excitedl感到激动 48. be first /win first place赢得第一名 49. do badly in sth. 在---方面做得不好 50. some dayl某一天 51. cross the finish line冲过终点线 52. be able to l能够，有能力 二、重点句型 53. 我将在校运会上参加女子100米赛跑。 I will take part in the girls’ 100-meter race in the school sports meet. 54. 老师快来了！ The teacher is coming. 55. 我希望将来有一天能够参加奥运会。 I hope (that) I will take part in the Olympic Games some day in the future. I hope to take part in the Olympic Games some day in the future. 56. 我们很遗憾我们输了女子接力赛。 We are sorry (that) we lost the girls’ relay race. We are sorry to lose the girls’ relay race. 57. 我相信你会赢得第一名。 I am sure (that) you will win first place. I believe (that) you will be first. 58. 这是他第一次参加奥运会。 It is his first time to take part in the Olympic Games. He takes part in the Olympic Games for the first time. 59. 她第一个冲过终点线。 She was the first (player) to cross the finish line. 60. 让我们把时间定在五点半吧！ Let’s make it half past five. 61. 我们带上照相机吧? Shall we take a camera? What about taking a camera? Why not take a camera? Let’s take a camera. 62. 请你带上照相机，好吗？ Could you please take your camera? Would you mind taking your camera? 63. 我可以用你的照相机吗？ May I use your camera? Would you mind my using your camera? Unit 2 Topic1 一、重点短语 1. 患感冒 have a cold /catch a cold 2. 患重感冒have a terrible cold/ have a bad cold 3. 患流感 have the flu 4. 发烧 have a fever 5. 咳嗽 have a cough 6. 头疼 have a headache 7. 牙疼 have a toothache 8. 背痛 have a backache 9. 胃痛 have a stomachache 10. 休息一下 have a rest/take a rest 11. 夜以继日 day and night 12. 卧床休息 stay in bed /rest in bed 13. 在床上看书 read in bed 14. 在阳光下阅读 read in the sun 15. 提重物 lift heavy things 16. 好好睡一觉 have a good sleep 17. 睡得好 have a good sleep/sleep well 18. 喝足够的开水 drink enough boiled water 19. 在夜里 at night /in the night 20. 在傍晚 in the evening 21. 刷牙 brush one’s teeth 22. 躺下 lie down 23. 看牙医 see a dentist 24. 感到难受 feel terrible 25. 感觉好多了 feel much better 26. （身体）变好,恢复将康 get well 27. 看起来很好 look well 28. 想做某事 feel like doing sth./want to do sth./would like to do sth. 29. 带某人去某处 take sb. to sp. 30. 带某人回家 take sb. home 31. 在家休息 rest at home 32. 很不好 Not so well. 33. 还行 Not bad. 34. 不是很糟 Not too bad. 35. 吃糖果 eat/have candy 36. 吃辣的食物 eat /have hot food 37. 喝咖啡 drink /have coffee 38. 喝冷水 drink /have cold water 39. 服(内服)药 take some medicine 40. 服些药片 take some pills 41. 工作太久,长时间工作 work too long 42. 照顾,照看 take care of/look after 43. 返回某地 return to sp./go back to sp./come back to sp. 44. 请假条 the note for leave 45. 请一周假 ask for one week’s leave / ask for one-week leave 46. 阳光明媚的日子 a beautiful day 47. 做一个难度大的跳跃 do a difficult jump 48. 玩滑板 play on the skateboard 49. 新的事 something new 50. 叫出租车 call a taxi 51. 离开医院 leave the hospital 52. 发生事故 have an accident 53. 腿受伤 hurt ones leg 54. 摔倒 fall down 55. 检查腿 check the leg 56. 向某人跑去 run to sb. 57. 最好做某事 had better do sth. 58. 最好不做某事had better not do sth. 59. 担心,烦恼，为...担心 worry about /be worried about 60. 接受某人的建议 follow one’s advice/suggestion /take ones advice/ suggestion 61. 给某人一些建 give sb. some advice/ give sb. some suggestions 62. 太多 too much/too many 63. 太多书 too many books 64. 太多水 too much water 65. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth./help sb.(to) do sth, 2、 重点句型 1. 你怎么啦？我得了重感冒。 What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter/trouble with you? I have a bad /terrible cold. 2. 你像这样多久了？两周了。 How long have you been like this? I have been like this for two weeks. 3. 你应该去看牙医。 You should go to see a dentist. 4. 他最好不要举重物。 He shouldn’t lift heavy things. He had better not lift heavy things. 5. 我的小妹妹会照顾自己了。 My little sister can look after herself now. My little sister is able to take care of herself now. 6. 你看起来脸色不好。 You don’t look well. 7. 我感觉很糟糕。 I am feeling terrible. 8. 我希望你很快好起来。 I hope you will get well soon. 9. 我感觉不想吃东西。 I don’t feel like eating. 10. 我想要请两天假。 I’d like to ask for two-day leave. I want to ask for two days’ leave. 11. 你何不好好休息一下。 Why not have a good rest? Why don’t you have a good rest? 12. 妈妈总是担心我的学习。 Mother always worries about my study./ Mother is always worried about my study. Unit 2 Topic2 一、重点短语 1. 看起来很累 look tired 2. 看起来很好 look well 3. 感觉很糟糕 feel terrible 4. 感觉很差 feel bad 5. 感觉好些 feel better 6. 很迟起床 get up late 7. 早起 get up early 8. 早睡 go to bed early 9. 熬夜到很迟 stay up late 10. 对……不好 be bad for 11. 对……有益 be good for 12. 好好休息 have a good rest /take a good rest 13. 乱扔 throw ... around 14. 把……放进…… put ... into... 15. 留长指甲 keep fingernails long 16. 吃饭前 before meals 17. 吃饭后 after meals 18. 不吃早饭 without breakfast 19. 读一篇文章 read an article 20. 读一则新闻 read a piece of news 21. 一篇关于……的文章 an article about 22. 致癌 cause cancer 23. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 24. 叫某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 25. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 26. 强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 27. 给某人看某物 show sth. to sb./show sb. sth. 28. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth. 29. 保持活力 keep sb. active 30. 给---活力 give sb.energy 31. 对……来说是必要的 be necessary for... 32. 一天之中 during the day 33. 在晚上 at night/in the night 34. 养成好习惯 have good habits 35. 打开窗户 open the window 36. 呼吸新鲜空气 take a fresh breath 37. 多可怕啊 How terrible！ 38. 多有趣啊 How interesting！ 39. 小心(不要)做某事 be careful （not） to do sth. 40. 太多盐 too much salt 41. 太多糖 too much sugar 42. 牙齿不好 have weak teeth 43. 导致疾病 cause illness /cause diseases 44. 童年时期 during the childhood 45. 一……就…… as soon as 46. 尽量……地 as ... as possible 47. 发疯 get mad /go mad 48. 惊喜地做某事 be surprised to do sth. 49. 事实上 in fact 50. 不仅……而且 not only ... but (also) 二、重点句型 1. 你为什么牙疼？因为我吃了太多糖果。 Why do you have a toothache? Because I ate too much candy. 2. 我牙疼,因为我吃了太多的糖果。 I have a toothache, because I ate too much candy. Because I ate too much candy, I have a toothache. I ate too much candy, so I have a toothache. 3. 熬夜对我们的身体有害。 Staying up late is bad for our body. 4. 常做运动使我们保持活力。 Doing exercise often keeps us active. 5. 我最喜爱的运动是游泳。 My favorite sport is swimming. 6. 他父亲很喜欢在起居室里抽烟。 His father enjoys smoking in the sitting room. 7. 许多学生被迫放弃玩电脑游戏。 Many students are forced to give up playing the computer games. 8. 我们必须要求学生们遵守交通规则。 We must ask the students to follow the traf