体育运动英语词汇资料汇总.doc

-` 体育英语词汇 contestant, competitor, player 运动员 professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 fan，enthusiast 体育迷,爱好者 outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 coach,instructor 教练,技术指导 trainer 助理教练 guide 领队 manager 经纪人 referee 裁判 linesman 边线裁判 champion 冠军 record 纪录 record holder 纪录保持者 Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 场地 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 court 网球场 team, side 队 singles 单打 in the mixed doubles 混合双打 visiting team 客队 home team 主队 weights 重量级 CBA 中国篮球协会 CBA, the Chinese Basketball Association, was established in June in 1956. It is a non-governmental organization in charge of basketball at national level. The administration center of basketball, a sub-division of CBA, takes the responsibility of promoting the sport in China. After the introduction of some reforms in 1994, the first CBA league was launched the following year, with 12 teams participating. By 2000, there were 43 mens teams, and 42 womens teams registered under CBA. The total member of players had reached 998. The advent of the With CBA league represented a giant step in the development of professional basketball in China. In 1989, the first basketball club, sponsored by Anshan Steel Company, was founded in Shenyang. By 2000, the members of professional basketball clubs registered under CBA had reached 29. 中国篮球协会成立于1956年的6月，是组织全国篮球运动的民间组织。篮球运动管理中心作为中国篮协下属机构，负责篮球运动在国内的推广工作。1994年中国篮协引入一些改革举措，第二年，第一届职业联赛开始举行，当时有十二支球队参加。到2000年时，注册在中国篮协下的球队共有43支男队和42支女队，总球员人数达到998人。中国篮球联赛的诞生，代表着中国篮球职业化的一大进步。1989年，由鞍山钢铁公司赞助的第一个篮球俱乐部在沈阳成立。截止到2000年，中国篮协下属的俱乐部已达29个。 中国大学生篮球协会 CUBA, the Chinese University Basketball Association, was founded in 1985. Before the CUBA league was launched in 1998, it had already done a lot of work in promoting the sport on campus. When the CUBA league was held for the first time, it drew 617 teams form 26 provinces and cities. During the 2000-01season, CUBA activities enjoyed even greater popularity on campus. Many famous universities have begun to put huge effort into succeding in this new league. Compared with NCAA, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, which has been in existence for 63 years, the CUBA is still very much in its infancy. However, at its current rate of development, the future leaves bright for this new basketball association in China. 中国大学生篮球协会成立于1985年。在1998年中国大学生篮球联赛举办前，该组织已经做了大量工作，促使篮球运动在大学校园内得到推广。中国大学生篮协第一次举办联赛，就吸引了来自26个省市的617支球队。在2000至2001赛季，篮球联赛活动在校园内受到更加热烈的欢迎。许多著名高校开始致力于该活动，试图成为联赛中的强校。同享有63年历史的美国高校体育协会相比，中国大学生篮协刚刚起步。然而，以它现在的发展速度，这个年轻的篮球组织将会迎来它光辉的未来。 中国女篮 Since it was established, the Chinese womens basketball team has been the dominant power in Asia. When they took part in the World Basketball Championships in San Paul in Brazil in 1983, the first international competition, they came the 3rd. And that was the first time this squad participated in a major international competition. In the following year, they also took bronze at the 22nd Olympic Game in Los Angles. The team displayed on court began to grab world attention. Since then the Chinese Women Basketball team has been one of the top-ranked teams in the world. It was in 1992, at the 25th Olympic Games in Barcelona that the Chinese Womens Basketball team reached its peak, reaching the final and wining the silver medal. 自从组建以来，中国女篮就是亚洲的强队。1983年，当她们第一次参加在巴西圣保罗举行的世界篮球锦标赛这样的国际赛事时，她们就获得了第三名。这时这支队伍第一次参加这样重大的国际比赛。在随后的一年，她们又在第二十二届洛杉矶奥运会上获得铜牌。该队在赛场上的表现引起来世界的关注。自从那时起，中国女篮就已开始济身世界强队。1992年在巴赛罗那举行的第二十五届奥运会上，中国女篮达到其顶峰，进入了决赛并取得了银牌。 双语足球 TEAMS Each soccer team has eleven players and three substitute, or reserve players. The team consists of a goalkeeper, defenders, midfield players, and forwards （or strikers）. The object of the game is to get the ball into your opponents goal. 球队 每支球队有11名场上队员和3名替补队员。球队包括守门员、防守队员、中场队员和前锋。比赛的目的就是要将足球踢人对方的球门。 THE MATCH A game of soccer is called a match and is split into two halves of 45 minutes each, with a 15-minute break at halftime. A referee and two assistants make sure that nobody cheats or breaks the rules. 比赛 足球比赛分为两个半场，每半场各45分钟，上下半场中间有15分钟的休息时间。比赛有一位主裁判和两名助理裁判，他们的职责是监督是否有球员作弊或者是犯规。 GOALKEEPNG Goalkeeping is a special skill. While the rest of the team can afford to make mistakes, if the goalkeeper makes one, it usually results in a goal for the opposition. Above Your Head The best way to catch a ball above your head is by joining the thumbs and forefingers of your hands together so there is a small arch between your hands. Chest or Head Jump off one leg and cradle the ball comfortably to your chest. The ball should rest on your forearms, with your hands holding it from above. Left or Right Always try to get both hands behind the ball and hold on tight. As soon as youve caught it, bring the ball quickly into the safety of your body. 守门 守门是一项特殊的技能。队里的其他球员有失误问题还不太要紧，但守门员的失误就常常导致对方进球。 过顶球 处理过顶球的最佳方法是用大拇指和其他手指一起来接球，因为那样双手之间可形成一个拱形。胸前或眼前球 单脚跳起，把球自然地抱在怀里。用前臂夹住球，两手从前臂上方抱住球。左侧球或右侧球 要尽量从球后方来牢牢地接住球，一旦接住了球，就要赶快把球抱住。 How many times we sweat, the pains once filled in our memory, Just because we always believe in, endeavor leads to success. We always encourage ourselves, to succeed needs to make efforts, Our blood is ebullient on the court, the giant rises from the east. Believe in yourself, You will achieve success and work miracle. Believe in yourself, The dream’s in your hand and this is your world. Believe in yourself, You will surpass limit and surpass yourself. Believe in yourself, When all has elapsed, you will be the first. 多少次挥汗如雨，伤痛曾填满记忆，只因为始终相信，去拚搏才能胜利。 总是在鼓舞自己，要成功就得努力，热血在赛场沸腾，巨人在东方升起。 相信自己！你将赢得胜利，创造奇迹。 相信自己！梦想在你手中，这是你的天地。 相信自己！你将超越极限，超越自己。 相信自己！当这一切过去，你们将是第一！ 常用体育英语翻译 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 　　出名 make ones mark 　　体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event 　　体育 PE (Physical Education) 　　体格、体质 physique 　　培训 groom 　　余的，带零头的 odd 年少者 junior 　　残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 　　学龄前儿童 preschool 　　全体；普通；一般 at large 　　平均寿命 life expectancy 　复兴 revitalize 　　使有系统；整理 systemize 　　历史悠久的 time-honored 　　跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 　　石弓，弩 crossbow 　　（比赛等的）观众 spectator 　　取得进展 make headway 　　体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 　　与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with 　　落后 lag behind 　　武术 martial arts 　　五禽戏 five-animal exercises 　　体育运动 physical culture and sports 　　增强体质 to strengthen ones physique 　　可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying 　　称号，绰号 label　　涌现出来 to come to the fore 　　源源不断 a steady flow of 　　队伍 contingent 　　又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 　　体育界 sports circle(s) 　　承担义务 to undertake obligation 　　黑马 dark horse 　　冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 　　发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health 　　锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 　　胜不骄，败不馁 　Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 　　体育道德 sportsmanship 　　打出水平，打出风格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play 　　竞技状态好 in good form 　　失常 to lose ones usual form 　　比分领先 to outscore 　　打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose 　　中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 　　中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委） 　　Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 　　国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 　　辅导站 coaching center 　　体育中心 sports center/complex 　　竞赛信息中心 competition information center 　　运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 　　全国运动会 National Games 　　世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade 　　比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 　　国际比赛 international tournament 　　邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 　　锦标赛 championship 　　东道国 host country/nation 　　体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 　　体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 　　比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 　　练习场馆 training gymnasiums 　　操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 　　体育活动 sports/sporting activities 　　体育锻炼 physical training 　　体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 　　体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 　　广播操 setting-up exercises to music 　　课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 　　体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 　　运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 　　观众 spectator 　　啦啦队 cheering-section 　　啦啦队长 cheer-leader 　　国家队 national team 　　种子队 seeded team 　　主队 home team 　　客队 visiting team 　　教练员 coach 　　裁判员 referee, umpire 　　裁判长 chief referee 　　团体项目 team event 　　单项 individual event 　　男子项目 mens event 　　女子项目 womens event 　　冠军 champion; gold medalist 　　全能冠军 all-round champion 　　亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 　　第三名 third; bronze medalist 　　世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 　　运动员 athlete; sportsman 　　种子选手 seeded player; seed 　　优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 　　田径运动 track and field; athletics 　　田赛 field events 　　竞赛 track events 　　跳高 high jump 　　撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 　　跳远 long/broad jump 　　三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 　　标枪 javelin throw 　　铅球 shot put 　　铁饼 discus throw 　　链球 hammer throw 　　马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 　　接力 relay race; relay 　　跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race 　　竞走 walking; walking race 　　体操 gymnastics 　　自由体操 floor/free exercises 　　技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 　　垫上运动 mat exercises 　　单杠 horizontal bar 　　双杠 parallel bars 　　高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 　　吊环 rings 　　跳马 vaulting horse 　　鞍马 pommel horse 　　平衡木 balance beam 　　球类运动 ball games 　　足球 football; soccer 　　足球场 field; pitch 　　篮球 basketball 　　篮球场 basketball court 　　排球 volleyball 　　乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 　　乒乓球拍 racket; bat 　　羽毛球运动 badminton 　　羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 　　球拍 racket 　　网球 tennis 　　棒球 baseball 　　垒球 softball 　　棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 　　手球 handball 　　手球场 handball field 　　曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 　　冰上运动 ice sports 　　冰球运动 ice hockey 　　冰球场 rink 　　冰球 puck; rubber 　　速度滑冰 speed skating 　　花样滑冰 figure skating 　　冰场 skating rink; ice rink 　　人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 　　滑雪 skiing 　　速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 　　高山滑雪 alpine skiing 　　水上运动 water/acquatic sports 　　水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 　　水球（运动）water polo 　　水球场 playing pool 　　滑水 water-skiing 　　冲浪 surfing 　　游泳 swimming 　　游泳池 swimming pool 　　游泳馆 natatorium 　　自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 　　蛙泳 breaststroke 　　侧泳 sidestroke 　　蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 　　海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 　　蹼泳 fin swimming 　　跳水 diving 　　跳台跳水 platform diving 　　跳板跳水 springboard diving 　　赛艇运动 rowing 　　滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 　　帆船运动 yachting; sailing 　　赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 　　室内运动 indoor sports 　　举重 weightlifting 　　重量级 heavyweight 　　中量级 middleweight 　　轻量级 lightweight 　　拳击 boxing 　　摔交 wresting 　　击剑 fencing 　　射击 shooting 　　靶场 shooting range 　　射箭 archery 　　拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 　　气功 qigong; breathing exercises 　　自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing 　　赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track 　　室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 　　摩托运动 motorcycling 　　登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 　　骑术 horsemanship 　　赛马场 equestrian park 　　国际象棋 (international) chess 　　特级大师 grandmaster 　　象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess 　　围棋 weiqi; go 　　航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane 　　航海模型 marine modelling; model ship 　　跳伞 parachuting 　　定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing 　　无线电定向 radio direction finding 　　造型跳伞 relative work 　　滑翔运动 gliding; sailplaning 　　技巧 sports acrobatics 　　拔河 tug-of-war 　　毽子 shuttlecock 　　踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking 　　毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing 篮球英语 　　球场－court 　　前锋－forwards 　　后卫－guards 　　中锋－center 　　后场－backcourt 　　前场－frontcourt 　　组织后卫－point guard 　　得分后卫－shooting guard 　　大前锋－power forward 　　小前锋－small forward 　　篮框－rim,basket 　　争球－jump ball 　　攻方－offense 　　守方－defence 　　计时器－shot clock 　　打成平分－tie 　　加时赛－overtime（OT） 　　运球－dribbling 　　身前快速运球－speed 　　双手交替运球－crossover 　　身后运球－behind-the-back 　　腿间运球－between－the－leg 　　转身运球－spin 　　传球－pass 　　胸部传球－chest 　　反弹传球－bounce 　　过顶传球－overhead 　　大力传球－baseball－type 　　身后传球－behind－the－back 投篮方式－shooting form 　　直接篮下得分－layup 　　大力灌篮－the dunk shot 　　跳投－jump shot 　　勾手投篮－hook shot 　　投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs） 　　三分球命中率－3-point FGs 　　罚球－foul shot 　　罚球线－free throw line 　　篮板－rebound 　　攻方篮板－off.rebounds 　　守方篮板－def.rebounds 　　助攻－assists 　　内线得分－points in paint 　　暂停－time－out 　　卡位－screens 　　人盯人－men－to－ men defense 　　区域防守－zone defense 　　盖帽－blocking 　　失误－turnovers 　　撞人犯规－charging 　　阻挡犯规－holding 　　推人犯规－pushing 　　技术犯规－technical offence（fouls） 　　常规赛－regular season 　　季后赛－playoff 远台 back court 　　反手削球 backhand chop 　　中台 middle court 反手抽球 backhand drive 　　近台 short court 　　反手扣球 backhand smash 　　中线 center 　　反手直线球 back straight 　　台角 corner of table 　　反手弧圈球 backhand loop drive 　　网柱 pole 　　两面攻、左右开攻 attack on both side 　　全台 full court 　　削球 chop 　　台的边缘 edge of table 　　前冲弧圈球 accelerated loop 　　球台端线 front edge of table 　　命中率 accuracy 　　(球台)中区 centre zone 　　发球者佔先 advantage server 　　(球台)近网区 net zone 　　再平分 again 　　接球员的左半区 receivers left half court 　　场外指导 advice to players during play 　　接球员的右半区 receivers right half court 　　以削球为主的战术 all cut 　　底线区 goal zone 　　挥拍的幅度 amplitude of swing 　　反手斜线推挡 angled backhand block 　　斜线球 angle shot 　　调整排形 angle the bat 　　抽出角度来 angle the drive 　　发球抢攻 attack after service 　　攻击型选手 attacking player 　　进攻作用 attacking role 　　进攻性发球 attacking service 　　两面攻 attack on both sides 　　远台 back court 　　进攻位置、攻击点、进攻时机 attack point 　　反手对攻 backhand attack and counter attack 　　反手斜线球 back cross 　　反手进攻打法 backhand attacking play 　　反手连续攻球 backhand attacking rally 　　发反手下旋球 backhand backspin service 　　反手推挡 backhand block 　　左推右攻、右推左攻 backhand block with forehand 　　反手削球 backhand chop 乒乓球 混合双打　　mixd-double 男单　　mens singles 男双　　mensdoubles 女单　　womens singles 女双　　womensdoubles 排球 发球次序　　order of service 发球　　service court 一发球员　　first server 右场　　right court 发球权　　right to serve 发球　　serve 接发球　　return of service 发球方　　serving side 发高远球　　long high serve 连击　　double hit 扣球　　smash 扑　　rushing 平抽　　drive 回球　　return 连续扣杀　　consecutive kill 防守反击　　defence and fight back 轮换位置　　Switch position 旗鼓相当的比赛　　grudge match swimming pool 游泳池 　　changing room 更衣室 　　shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳台 　　ten-meter platform 10米跳台 　　five-meter platform 5米跳台 　　three-meter springboard 3米跳板 　　one-meter springboard 1米跳板 　　diving pool 跳水池 　　non-swimmers pool 浅水池 　　swimmers pool 深水池 　　starting block 出发台 　　starting dive 出发起跳 　　rope with cork floats 水线 　　swimming lane 泳道 　　touching the fini