（整理版高中英语）高考英语虹口区单项选择专题训练（03）及答案（定语从.doc

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1、高考英语市虹口区单项选择专题训练03及答案定语从句161. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. process B. attention C. measure D. part答案D. part.注释take part in参加。此题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。162. The farmers

2、were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _.A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease答案C. at stake.注释at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危险中；利害攸关；His life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。); at last最终；at length详细地；at ease安详，自

3、在，随便，不拘束：She knew he was not at ease.(她知道，他并不自在。)此题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。163. When the big bills for mothers hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _. A. fall short of B. fall through C. fall back on D. fall in with答案C. fall back on.注释fall back on求助于。参阅.48注释。Fall shor

4、t of没到达，低于：1)He fell short of what we had expected.(他没有到达我们的期望。) 2)The measures proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的这些措施远没到达需要的 目标。)Fall in with与.一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。Fall through落空。参阅.49注释。此题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲快乐的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。164. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think the

5、y are real.A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar答案B. natural.注释natural自然的，与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的相照应。165. The managing director promised that he would _ me as soon as he had any further information. A. communicate B. notice C. notify D. note答案C. notify.注释notify通知。Notice n.通知；v.注意到；note n.笔记；v.记下，

6、摘下。166. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London on business.A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance答案C. occasion注释 occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机，作不可数名词时，意为“必要，此题中occasion意为“必要。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)时机，chance偶然的时机均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.167. The mos

7、t important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. point答案D. point.注释point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I dont see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)168. It has always been the _ of o

8、ur firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy答案D. policy.注释policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。Campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；军事的行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规那么，plan方案，均不合题意。此题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。169. The climbers _ their ambition by reaching the summit of t

9、he mountain.A. obtained B. sustained C. maintained D. realized答案D. realised.注释realise sth. by doing sth. else通过做.来实现.。170. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her.A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark答案A. recall.注释recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really cannt recall your na

10、me at his moment.Remind sb. of .使.想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.Remind sb. to sth.提醒.做.；Please remind me to write the letter.171. He has left his book here on _, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. intention C. ai

11、m D. meaning答案A. purpose.注释on purpose是介词习语，意为“成心地。如用intention,那么应说by intention成心地。172. The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A. by accident B. on occasion C. at random D. on an average答案C. at random.注释at random(=without aim or purpose)

12、随便地，胡乱地：His clothes were scattered about the room at random.By accident意外地；on occasion偶尔；on an average平均计算。173. The open university was started in order to help those who _ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased答案C. missed.注释miss doing sth.没有做某事：

13、I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)174. His _of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly. A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model答案D. model.注释model此句中意为“飞机的模型。175. If you _ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you w

14、ant. A. conduct B. dismiss C. grant D. moderate答案D. moderate.注释moderate(=make or become less violent or extreme)节制，缓和，减轻。176. Dont _ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许). A. release B. discard C. relieve D. retain答案A, release.注释release(=allow news to be published)发布新闻：Detail

15、s of the scheme have not yet been released to the public.(这项方案的细节尚未向公众发布。)relieve 1)减轻痛苦，紧张情绪等：What will relieve a headache? This will help to relieve our hardship. 2)使放心，使宽慰：The good news relieved us, for we had been very anxious. 3)赈济，救济：The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims.

16、4)relieve.from(of)解除，免除； a. This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain. b. He was relieved of his duties.retain(= keep; continue to have or hold)保持，继续保有：1)She retains a clear memory of her schooldays. 2)You must retain your tickets.177. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cau

17、se _ of vegetables in the coming days.A. rarity B. scarcity C. invalidity D. variety答案B. scarcity.注释scarcity(=the state of being scarce)缺乏；缺乏指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺乏。例如：The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.(水果的供给缺乏是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth. uncommon, unusual or sth. valued because rare)珍稀，稀少：Snow is a

18、 rarity around the equator.(雪在赤道周围是罕见之物。)invalidity(=making weak by illness; not suitable for use)无效性，丧失工作能力。Variety(=difference of condition or quality)变化，多样化。此题译文：目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引起蔬菜短缺。178. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _ until help came.A. keep on B. catch on C. count on D. han

19、g on答案D. hang on.注释hang on(=hold fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放：Help! I cant hang on much longer.(救命啊！我支持不住啦。)keep on(doing sth.)继续做.；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依赖。此题译文：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但得以抓住不放直到得救。179. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _ healthy.A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reser

20、ve答案B. stay.注释preserve, stay, maintain, reserve这4个词均有“保持，“维持之意。stay后可接形容词作表语：The weather stayed wet for three days.其他3个词均为及物动词。Preserve(=keep safe from decay, risk, harm, danger, going bad etc.)保存，保护：1)Policemen preserve order in the streets.(警察在街上维持秩序。) 2)We must preserve our natural resources.(我们必

21、须保护自然资源。)3)You paint woodwork to preserve it.(你油漆木制品以防腐烂。)Maintain(=keep up)保持，维持，维修。Reserve(=keep for a special purpose; store)保存，预定：1)Ill reserve my opinion at his time,(这时我将保存我的看法。) 2)Ill phone up today and reserve a room.(我今天将打 预定一个房间。)此题译文：专家们说，步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。180. Expected noises are usually

22、 more _ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude. A. manageable B. controllable C. tolerable D. perceivable答案C. tolerable.注释tolerable(=fairly good, not too bad)可忍受的：The pain has become tolerable. manageable可处理的；可管理的；controllable可控制的；perceivable可觉察的。此题译文：料想到的嗓音通常情况下比起等量的意外嗓音来说是可以忍受的。*结束*结束101. The

23、house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real _. A. castB. priceC. worthD. value102. What do you think would be the _ of the ring, if I were to sell it? A. worthB. costC. valueD. price103. The Open University would be started in order to help those who _ having a university education

24、when they were young. A. stoppedB. failedC. passedD. missed104. There are no big cities in the world _ air pollution. A. withB. withoutC. exceptD. besides105. The _ river water goes 450 kilometres out to sea. A. pureB. newC. sweetD. fresh106. The _ of ice-cream sold increase sharply in summer months

25、. A. priceB. amountC. numberD. quality107. Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have _ ones. A. separateB. doubleC. differentD. lonely108. Things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his _ seemed to change. A. chanceB. successC. wayD. luck109. He cli

26、mbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _ reach. A. nearB. withinC. insideD. at110. It will _ time if we make the sandwiches the day before the picnic. A. spareB. saveC. winD. get111. Mr. Johnson was _ in the leg while fighting Japanese during the war. A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. wounded112.

27、 When we breathe, the oxygen in the air _ with our blood and gives us life. A. fillsB. goesC. takes inD. mixes113. Few people could understand his theory at that time and even few would _ it. A. receiveB. acceptC. knowD. except114. The manager wanted to know who wasnt _ for the office. A. goodB. bad

28、C. fitD. well115. Lets hurry to _ that bus or well be late for school. A. takeB. catchC. rideD. get116. She _ me why she wanted to leave early. A. toldB. explainedC. saidD. suggested117. That coat _ her a weeks wages. A. spentB. costC. usedD. wasted118. She forgot to tell me which bus to _. A. travelB. takeC. haveD. ride119. If you work hard, you will _ a good teacher. A. haveB. makeC. followD. learn120. The police _ a search for the body of the man who disappeared. A. doingB. takingC. givingD. making参考答案101-105DCDBD106-110BADBB111-115DDBCB116-120ABBBD*结束*结束