（整理版高中英语）专题十四特殊句式.doc

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1、专题十四 特殊句式1.【省市高三上学期期末考试】Only when they put their heads together_ such a brilliant plan and complete the task ahead of schedule, A did they make Bthey made Cdo they make Dthey have made【解析】A考查倒装。句意：只有他们集思广益共同努力时，他们才能制定出这么好的方案，而且提前完成了任务。Only when做状语提前时，主句用倒装句。任务已经提前完成了，所以用过去时。2.【省五校联盟调研考试】 Who is maki

2、ng so much noise in the garden? _ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are 【解析】A考查强调句型。此句是强调句型的省略形式，原句应为：It is the children that are making so much noise in the garden。 3.【八校联考1】David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_ he chose the course. A. that B. wha

3、t C. why D. how【解析】A考查强调句型。句意：大卫说正是因为他对文学的强烈的爱好他才选择了这个课程。此处because of his strong interest in literature.是被强调的局部。4.【省高三第二次诊断考试】So popular that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city.Abecame kite flyingBkite flying becameChas kite flying becomeDkite flying has become【解析】C考查倒装语序。句意：在这个城市放

4、风筝是如此的流行以致吸引了大约100,000的风筝迷到这儿来。本句的句型是sothat；在这个句型中假设so+adj/adv提前，主句局部倒装，即“主倒从不倒，应选C项。5.【省兴化市板桥高级高三12月度检测】 How long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product ? A. it will be before B. will it be before C. it will be that D. will it be when【解析】A考查do you think 后陈述语序的用法。句意：你认为公司要过多久才能

5、推出新产品？此题中所考句型为：it be +一段时间+before 从句表示“才，do you think 之后用陈述语序。故排除B、D 选项。C 选项不符合语法规那么。 应选A项。6.【省兴化市板桥高级高三12月度检测】 he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our helpAEven thoughBNever untilCOnly before DEver since【解析】B考查倒装结构。句意：他直到遇到的困难才意识到我们帮助的重要性。本句中从句局部用的是倒装结构，故首先排除A 、D 选项。C 项不符合句意

6、。B项中never until 相当于not until 结构。放在句首从句局部需倒装。正常语序为： He did not realize the importance of our help until he met with the difficult. 应选B。7.【省兴化市板桥高级高三12月度检测】_ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school. A. Having given B. Given C. Give D. To

7、give【解析】C考查祈使句+and /or +简单句。句意为：如果你能给予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。本句中空格处局部为祈使句，应该填动词原形.故正确选项为C。8. 【市期末调研】- I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom.- _.A. So did I B. So you did C. So do you D. I do so【解析】B考查倒装句及so的替代作用。句意： 我提醒你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。 你提醒了我。此处表示你确实提醒了我。故用so+陈述句的

8、形式。9.【省高三第二次模拟考试】We should give the disabled encouragement to live _ as we do.A. as a rich and full life B. as rich and full a lifeC. so a rich and full life D. so rich and full a life【解析】B考查asas的用法。句意：我们应该给那些残疾人以鼓励让他们过上和我们一样的生活。当so，as，how等后面跟的名词是可数名词时，把形容词放在冠词之前，如so cold a day，应选B项。10.【省邯郸市高三教学质量检测

9、】I wonder _ makes the video Gangnam Style so popular. The unique dance moves and funny horse riding scenes.A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that【解析】D考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意：我想知道什么使神曲江南Style这么流行。是独特的舞蹈动作和搞笑的骑马舞。这里用了强调句型it be+被强调局部+that+其他，在这个宾语从句中缺少的是主语，本句被强调的是疑问词what，它可以做主

10、语，How不能做主语故排除A和C项。又因为宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，故排除B项，所以选D项。11.【省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】Not until I visited Guilin _ it really worthy of the reputation.A. didnt I find B. did I find C. I didnt find D. I found【解析】B考查局部倒装的用法。句意：“直到我去我才知道它真是名副其实。这里Not until+从句放在句首，主句应该用局部倒装，故排除选项CD。Not已经前置，所以后面不再用它了，故排除A12.【清江高三第四次调研考试】Only i

11、f you sleep, which is equal to turning the TV set off, _ kept away from the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!A. you are B. ought you to beC. you will be D. can you be【解析】D考查倒装用法。句意：只有你睡着了，或者关上电视，你才能够远离没完没了的叫卖声“你一定需要它。现在就买吧。only修饰的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用局部倒装的语序；ought to 应该，与句意不符。13.【清江高三第四次调研考试】A new

12、survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _though they are important to their health.A. as they instruct B. as were instructedC. as to be instructedD. as instructed【解析】D考查省略句的用法。句意：一项调查说明54%的美国人不按照医生的指导服用处方药，尽管这些要对他们懂得健康很重要。完整的结构为as they are instructed，当状语从句中的主语和主句

13、的主语一致时，同时从句的谓语含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。14.【省师范附属高三12月诊断】The ground is wet all over, so Im sure it must have rained last night, _? A. wasnt it B. didnt it C. isnt it D. doesnt it【解析】B考查反意疑问句。句意：地面全湿了，因此我确定昨天晚上下雨了，是吗？must have done表示对过去事情的推测，如果句中有具体的时间状语，反意疑问句用过去时，如果句中没有时间状语用完成时。本句中有last night，应选用B项。15

14、.【省师范附属高三12月诊断】“Freeze, you guy! _, and Ill shoot you. an old man with a gun in hand shouted at me.A. If you go for one more step B. Going for one more stepC. One more step D. You going for one more step【解析】C考查祈使句。句意：“别动，家伙。如果你再走一步我就开枪了。一个端着枪的老人冲我大喊。“and是并列连词，前面应该是个句子。A是状语从句，B、C项是分词。A项是省略动词的名词词组，相当于

15、“go for one more step。16.【省师范附属高三12月诊断】Not until _ on TV _ that the Chinese was rescued by the European Union Task Force.A. did I turn; did I know B. did I turn; I knewC. I turned; did I know D. I turned; I had know【解析】C考查倒装句。句意：直到翻开电视我才发现中国人被欧盟特遣部队给救了。“not until倒装句中从句语序不变，主句用局部倒装。17.【省一中高三第三次质量检测】I

16、nto the dark apartment_, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “happy birthday. A. did David walkB. walked David C. David did walk D. David walked【解析】B考查倒装句型。句意：David进入漆黑的公寓，大家都高喊生日快乐时他感到非常吃惊。介词短语放在句首，且主语为名词时，主谓结构完全倒装。18.【省名校名师俱乐部高三第二次调研】Not until I came home last night _to bed. A. Dad did g

17、o B. did Dad go C. went Dad D. Dad went 【解析】B考查倒装句。句意：昨晚，直到我回家，父亲才上床睡觉。not until+时间状语用在句首，半倒装。倒装其实是比拟好记忆的：当主语是名词时，一是表方位的词介词，副词用于句首，全倒装，二是否认词大多表否认意义，也有不表的，比方：not until.，但它是以否认词开头的用于句首，三是几个特殊的短语：so/such，so/such.that.，“如此以致于当so位于句首和only+状语。19. 【省市八校高三12月联考】 I really dont know _ I had my money stolen.A.

18、 when was it thatB. that it was when C. where it was thatD. it was where that【解析】C考查强调句特殊疑问句式的语序。强调句型：it+be(is/was)+被强调局部+that/who+其他成分。变成一般疑问句将be动词提前，构成Be+it+被强调局部+that/who+其他成分？如果被强调局部是特殊疑问词wh-，将特殊疑问词提前，构成特殊疑问词wh-+ be+it+被强调局部+that/who+其他成分？而本句强调句作know的宾语，故用陈述语序，故只能选A项。20.【省省级示范高中名校高三联考】Only when

19、you are living in a foreign country the importance of English.A. you can realize B. you realized C. did you realize D. can you realize【解析】D 考查倒装句。句意为：只有当你身处国外时，才能意识到英语的重要性。Only修饰状语位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，根据前面的are living可知时态为现在时，且根据语境可知选D项。专题十五 情景交际1.【省市高三上学期期末考试】Im surprised to discover that so many idioms c

20、ome from the Bible一So am I and I really like the story about“ ,which is a good example to show the hidden weaknesses in the people we admireA killing the fatted calf Bthe apple of somebodys eyeC feet of clay Dseeing the handwriting on the wall【解析】C考查习语。句意：发现如此多的习语来自圣经我感到很惊讶。我也很惊讶，我真的喜欢“feet of clay这

21、个故事，他是一个说明我们所钦佩的人身上隐藏着致命的弱点很好的例子。killing the fatted calf热情款待，设宴欢送；the apple of somebodys eye某人的喜爱之物或人；feet of clay泥足，致命的弱点；seeing the handwriting on the wall审判即将来临或觉察到行将灭亡。根据句意可知选C项。2.【省市高三上学期期末考试】Is there anything to discuss? I guess.A Yes, Im sure BYes, of course CNot at all DNo, thats all【解析】D考查交

22、际用语。句意：还有什么要讨论的吗？我猜没有了，就这些了。A、B和C项语气很肯定，只有D项意为“我猜没有了。应选D项。3. 【八校联考1】- Ive studied watching birds as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? -_ .A. You will make it B. It doesnt matter C. Go right ahead D. Take it easy 【解析】C考查交际用语。句意：-我把研究观察鸟儿作为我的兴趣。我能给出一些建议吗？-你说吧。You will make it你会成功的；It

23、 doesnt matter没关系；Go right ahead请说吧；Take it easy别紧张，根据句意可知选C项。4.【市九校联盟高三上学期期末考试】- I think you should apologize to him. - _. Id apologize to anybody but him. A. No way B. No problem C. No wonder D. No doubt【解析】A考查情景交际。句意：我认为你应该向他抱歉，没门，除他之外，我愿意给任何人抱歉。No way 没门；No problem没问题；No wonder 难怪；No doubt毫无疑问；故

24、答案为A项。5.【省皖南八校高三第二次联考】Thank you for taking the trouble to help me with my application letter. .ADont mention itBWith pleasureCIt doesnt matterDBy all means【解析】A考查交际用语。句意：谢谢你费力地帮我写求职信。别客气。A项“别客气；B项“我愿意；C项“没关系；D项“无论如何。根据题意可知选A项。6.【省皖南八校高三第二次联考】Do you think a war will break out between the two countrie

25、s? Their conflict can be settled if theyre willing to sit down for peace talks.ANo way. BThats for true. CWhy not? DIt depends.【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：你认为两国之间有战争爆发吗？视情况而定了。如果他们愿意坐下来和平谈判的话，他们的冲突可能会被解决。No way没门；Thats for true确实如此； Why not? 为什么不？ It depends视情况而定。根据句意可知选D项。7.【省高三第二次诊断考试】Im afraid I cannot get al

26、ong well with my new classmates. , Mike. Everything will be OK.AGo aheadBForget it CTake it easy DDont mention it【解析】C考查交际用语。句意我恐怕不能与我的新同学相处好。迈克，不要担忧，一切都会好的。take it easy别担忧，慢慢来，应选C项。Go ahead前进，请吧；Forget it不要提；Dont mention it不用谢。8.【省兴化市板桥高级高三12月度检测】 - Oh, I have never seen such a grand party.- Come h

27、ere, Jane. _.A. Help yourself. B. Make yourself at home.C. It doesnt matter. D. Take your time.【解析】B考查情景交际用语。Help yourself.请随便吃；Make yourself at home.不用拘礼；It doesnt matter.不要紧, 没关系； Take your time.别急急忙忙，慢点来。根据句意“过来，Jane, 不用拘礼。 应选B项。9.【省市高三1月教学质量检查】- A second，please. I have another call coming throug

28、h.- _. Im not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourself B. Leave me alone C. Do as you like D. Take your time【解析】D考查情景交际。句意：稍待片刻，我又有一个 打进来了。别慌，我并不着急。Take ones time别慌，慢慢来。Enjoy yourself慢慢享用；Leave me alone别管我；Do as you like随你喜欢；爱怎么来就怎么来。根据句意可知选D项。10.【省东北育才双语高三第三次模拟】 -You were fined for exceeding the speed limit ag

29、ain. -_ I was hurrying to attend a wedding party. A. Well done! B. Just my luck! C. A little case. D. What about?【解析】B考查情景交际。句意：你又因为超速被罚了。我真倒霉，我急着去参加婚礼。Just my luck!真倒霉，真走运，依情况取义；Well done!做得好；A little case小事一桩；What about?什么事？根据句意可知选B项。11.【市期末调研】 Now, where is my package? _ Well be late for the trai

30、n.A. Come on. B. Forget it! C. Dont worry. D. Who knows?【解析】A考查交际用语.句意： 现在，我的行李在哪里？ 快点。我们要赶不上火车了。此处Come on快点；Forget it算了吧； Dont worry不担忧；Who knows?谁知道呢？根据句意可知选A项。12.【省高三第二次模拟考试】Do you think I should accept his invitation, Jim? If I were you, I certainly would.A. None of your business. B. It depends.

31、C. Why not? D. I dont think so.【解析】C考查情景交际。句意：你认为我应该接受他的邀请吗，Jim？为什么不呢，如果我是你，我肯定接受。None of your business.不管你的事，用于告诫让别人不要做这件事；It depends.视情况而定；Why not?为什么不呢？I dont think so.我不这样认为。根据句意可知选C项。13.【省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】- Shall we have our house decorated? -_ I think its fine as it is. A. Why not?B. Sound great. C

32、. Not exactly.D. Better not. 【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：我们可以把我们的房子装修一下吗？-最好不要，我认为像现在这样很好的。 Why not为什么不； Sound great听起来很好；Not exactly不完全是，未必就；Better not最好不，根据句意应选D项。14. 【清江高三第四次调研考试】- He is a very hard-working student.- . As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.A. You can say that againB. Absolutely no

33、tC. Heaven knowsD. No way【解析】A考查交际用语用法。句意：-他是一个学习很刻苦的学生。-你说对了。据我所知，他经常熬夜学习。You can say that again没错；你说对了Absolutely not 绝对不行；Heaven knows我不知道，天晓得； No way决不。根据句意可知选A项。15.【清江高三第四次调研考试】- My son, who is now studying at a university, uses more than 3,000 yuan a month.- Well, tell him to be economical. Aft

34、er all, .A. money doesnt grow on trees B. the morning sun never lasts a day C. light come, light go D. penny wise, pound foolish【解析】A考查谚语用法。句意：我的儿子现在在上大学，每个月花3000多块钱。让他节省点，毕竟钱不是天上掉下来的。Money doesnt grow on trees钱不是树上结出来的，来之不易；the morning sun never lasts a day好景不长；light come, light go来得容易去得快；penny wis

35、e, pound foolish贪小廉价吃大亏。根据句意可知选A项。16.【省师范附属高三12月诊断】-Tom was caught cheating in the exam.-Just his luck. _A. He has to kill the fatted calf. B. He has to face the music.C. He must be the apple of his parents eyes. D. He must be a black sheep.【解析】B考查习语。句意：汤姆考试作弊被抓到了。只怪他运气不好，他不得不接受这个现实。kill the fatted

36、calf设宴款待；face the music接受惩罚；面对困难；the apple of his parents eyes掌上明珠；a black sheep害群之马。根据句意可知选B项。17.【省一中高三第三次质量检测】-How do you find the film you saw last night? -_. I cant think too highly of it.A. It makes no sense. B. It all depends.C. Its just so so. D. Its really splendid【解析】D考查交际英语。句意：-你感觉你昨晚看到的电影

37、怎么样？-棒极了。我怎么评价它也不为过。makes no sense没意义；It all depends.视情况而定；just so so一般，一般；really splendid棒极了。根据句意可知选D项。18.【省名校名师俱乐部高三第二次调研】Did you go to the basket ball game last night?_, I had an important meeting.A. No, I missed it. BYes, it was exciting.C. No, I couldnt bear watching it. DNo, I wont like it ver

38、y much.【解析】A考查情景交际。句意：你昨晚去看篮球比赛了吗？没有，错过了。我有一个重要的会议。A项，不错过了；B项，是的，它很冲动人心。C项，不，我不忍心看它；不，我非常不喜欢它。根据句意可知选A项。19.【省名校名师俱乐部高三第二次调研】-by using the DNA from a dinosaur fossil, we might someday create a living one.-_. Dinosaurs disappeared millions of years ago, you know.A. Never mind B. No idea C. That sounds

39、 crazy D. Its believable【解析】C考查情景交际。句意：利用从恐龙化石中提取的DNA，我们会创造一个活生生的恐龙。这听起来太离谱了，恐龙几百万年前就消失了。你知道的。A项没关系，不要紧；B项不知道；D项听起来太离谱了；D项这是可信的。根据题意可知选C项。20.【省市高三上学期期末校际联考】Hi. Tommy. Are you busy now?_. I have done my work, and Im going out for shopping.ADont mention it BNothing seriousCNot reallyDNever mind【解析】C考查情景交际。句意：- 嗨，Tommy，你现在忙么？ - 不忙。我刚做完工作，准备出去购物。Dont mention it不用客气, 不用谢, 没关系, 不用介意；Nothing serious不要紧；Not really事实上不是；Never mind不用担忧，别管；不要紧，没关系。根据题意可知选C项。