（整理版高中英语）市高考英语完形填空阅读理解（7）含答案.doc

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1、市高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列7含答案完形填空系列首句联想法。完形填空题的首句一般不设空。首句通常是全文的关键句，是文章的“窗口，它往往提供了全文的中心信息。通过它可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意，并据此展开想象，对全文进行合理猜想。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.联想：我开始一事无成，继母的热情鼓励了我，我开始发奋努力，事业取得成功，并由此发出感慨。I was nine years old

2、 when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father _36_继母初次进门，当然要做介绍了。 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is _37_这家伙是本县最有名的坏小子。be distinguished for“因而著名。 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _38_等不到明天早晨，他就会向你扔石头

3、。no later than“不迟于。 than tomorrow morning.My stepmother walked over to me，_39_raise upward“抬高。 my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are _40_.你说错了。 This is not the worst boy at all，_41_这根本不是最坏的小子，而是最聪明的小子。 the smartest one who hasnt yet

4、found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.That statement began a(n) _42_继母的好评当然使我们之间建立起了友谊。 between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my _43_在我的记忆里，家人和邻居早已把我定性为坏小子了。 as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She _44_她说服父亲去一所牙医进修。 m

5、y father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，把家搬到县城。where my fathers career could be more _45_这样更有助于父亲的事业成功。 and my brother and I could be better _46_.我和哥哥也可受到更好的教育。When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand _47_一台旧打字机。 and to

6、ld me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm，I _48_我很感谢她的这种热情，并且看到这种热情已经改善了我们家的生活。 it，and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her _49_继母认为我能成为作家，这是她对我的信任，我接受了她的这种信任。 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of _50_有一天，我像往常一样在写

7、东西时，接到了去采访安德鲁卡耐基这个任务，而这后来成为了我一生的事业。 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the _51_我不是唯一的受益者。 beneficiary (受益者)My father became the _52_我父亲也成了全城最富有的人。 man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a law

8、yer，and a college president.What power _53_照应文章的开头。热情的力量真是大啊！ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _54_这种力量被信念不断地强化。 strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _55_.贫穷和暂时的失败永远都无法与之抗衡。You can co

9、mmunicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36A.rushed Bsent Ccarried Dintroduced 37A.distinguished Bfavored Cmistaken Drewarded38A.sooner Blater Clonger Dearlier39A.dragged Bshook Craised Dbentect Bright Cwrong Dimpolite41A.but Bso

10、Cand Dor42A.agreement Bfriendship Cgap Drelationship43A.opinion Bimage Cexpectation Dmind44A.begged Bpersuaded Cordered Dinvited45A.successful Bmeaningful Chelpful Duseful46A.treated Bentertained Ceducated Drespected47A.camera Bradio Cbicycle Dtypewriter48A.considered Bsuspected Cignored Dappreciate

11、d49A.belief Brequest Ccriticism Ddescription50A.teaching Bwriting Cstudying Dreading 51A.next Bsame Conly Dreal52A.cleverest Bwealthiest Cstrongest Dhealthiest53A.enthusiasm Bsympathy Cfortune Dconfidence54A.deliberately Bhappily Ctraditionally Dconstantly55A.win Bmatch Creach Ddoubt答案：36.D37.A38.B3

12、9.C40.C41.A42.B43.D44.B45.A46.C47.D48.D49.A50.B错因分析：37,48,54,55题较容易做错，原因是考生对distinguished，appreciated，constantly，match这些词汇的意义或用法不是太熟悉。文章概述小时候，我是家人和邻居心目中的坏孩子，后来是继母对我的热情和信任彻底改变了我，成就了我一生的事业。她还改变了父亲和家人，使他们都取得了事业的成功。热情的力量真是大啊！这种力量一旦释放出来，任何艰难险阻都是无法抗拒的。难点剖析set me moving toward the success“使我朝着成功不断前行。hasnt

13、yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm“还未找到能释放他的热情的途径。had built me up as a bad boy“早就把我宣扬成是个坏小子了。长句注解When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is constantly strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never match.当这种力量释

14、放出来用以支撑人对目标的坚决性时，当这种力量被信念不断地强化时，它就会变得不可抗拒，贫穷和暂时的失败永远都无法与之抗衡。*结束AFor centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with the emotionsPeople who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killerFor example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killerHe seems to kill for

15、 no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someones life as nothingCold can affect other parts of the bodyThe expression “get cold feet has nothing to do with cold or your feetThe expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to doFor example, you agree to be president of an organizat

16、ionBut then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibilityYou are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.The expression “give someone the cold shoulder probably comes from the physical act

17、 of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to faceYou may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to youOr, to someone who has lied about you to othersA cold fish is not a fishIt is a personBut it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and s

18、hows no love or warmthA cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyoneSomeone who is a cold fish could be cold-heartedNow a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathySeveral popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the h

19、earts of their loversOut in the cold means not getting something that everybody else gotA person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise-he was left out in the coldAnd it is not a pleasant place to be41When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “_AI

20、 give him the cold shoulder BI think he is a cold-blooded manCI think he is a cold fish DIm likely to get cold feet42If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say _Ashe is a cold-blooded killer Bshe gets cold feetCshe is a cold fish Dshe is

21、out in the cold43We can use the expression “_ to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercyAcold-bloodedBcold shoulder Ccold feetDcold-hearted44The topic of this passage is about _Athe relationship between cold and our bodyBsome expressions about friendshipCsome expressions connect

22、ed with coldDhow cold weather comes into being参考答案4144 ACDC *结束 “Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, youd win a gold medal!Annabel, my close friend, stunned me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I

23、 was substituting.代课 “I should never have let him go to the boys room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! Im so stupid! My friend burst out laughing, and then made her “Olympic comment. After a brief period of reflection沉思 I had to admit that she was right. I d

24、id put myself down an awful lot. Why, just during the previous day I had called myself “a slob for having some papers spread out on my desk, “ugly when I left the house without makeup and “an idiot when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan. In a more refl

25、ective tone, Annabel said, “I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the things we say about ourselves. “How many did you have on your list? I asked. “Fifteen, she confessed. “But then the teacher said, Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on you

26、r list as if you were speaking to that person! My jaw dropped. “What did you do? “Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, I could never say these things to anyone else! “And our teacher replied, Well, if you cant say them to anyone else, then dont ever say them to yourself! My frie

27、nd had a point. I would never insult a child of God-and Im Gods child, too! God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children. 45. What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage? A. The writer is a good athlete.B. The writer scolds herself too much. C. She

28、 is encouraging the writer. D. A gold medal is not a big deal. 46. What does the writer intend to tell us through the second and third paragraphs? A. She has low self-esteem over some small things. B. She often makes serious mistakes in daily life. C. She is a third-grade teacher. D. She cares too m

29、uch about her appearance. 47. We can infer that the underlined word “slob might be _. A. something untidyB. someone dangerous C. something dirty D. someone lazy 48. What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage? A. She is ready to turn to God for help. B. She will be kind to all chil

30、dren. C. She wont insult herself as well as others. D. She is willing to be a child of God. 参考答案4548 BADC *结束 With alarming regularity, we read about oil tankers having accidents near land and the terrible consequences of the oil spills 泄露 on people, nature, and the environmentMillions of dollars ha

31、ve been used in developing special chemicals to help dismiss the spills and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oilUnfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the seaOf all of todays environmental disast

32、ers, an oil spill may actually be one of the least seriousAlthough oil is poisonous, it is a natural materialIn the end, it breaks down naturallyThere are, of course, long-term effects, but it is usually more serious in the short termNature by itself works better than chemical materials, but when th

33、ere is a spill we demand that governments act immediately with as much hi-tech knowledge as possibleIn 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Scilly Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tons of oil into the oceanIf you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it

34、ever happenedGovernments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damageInterestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline

35、 to make them runWe should be thinking more about reducing our dependence on oilGovernments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power 太阳能 , electricity, hydrogen, and so onMuch of this research has, in the past, been held back by the oil, gas, and coalIf t

36、he worlds millions of cars were 10% more efficient 高效的and the industry could easily produce cars at least twice as efficient we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each yearIf this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher,

37、too49What is the passage mainly talking about?AOil spills pollution BWhat oil pollution isCOil tanker accidents. DHow to reduce oil pollution.50How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?ABy giving a description BBy making an argumentCBy giving an examp

38、le DBy drawing a diagram51What does the underlined word risk in Paragraph 5 refer to?ATransportation depending more on oilBPoisonous oil breaking down naturallyCMillions of tons of oil spilling into the seaDMore environmental damage being caused52Which suggestion is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage?AWe should build safer tankers in the near futureBWe should develop new technologies to cut oil useCTankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlinesDCountries should build more oil pipelines under the sea参考答案4952 ACDB *结束