（整理版高中英语）高二英语短语·典句·考点（Unit19　LANGUAGE）北师大选修.doc

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1、高二英语 短语典句考点Unit 19LANGUAGE 北师大版选修71. get ahead取得进步，获得成功经典例句 She wants to get ahead in her career.她想在事业上脱颖而出。考点聚焦相关短语：get ahead of 超过，胜过get around传播get across被传达，被理解get sth. down吞下，咽下，记下get down to sth. 开始做某事get back返回，回来get away离开活学活用20. 单项填空：_in English is the most important thing to her at the mom

2、ent.A. Get aheadB. Gets aheadC. Getting aheadD. Got ahead答案: C2. catch on 学会经典例句The girl lost her thought so she didnt quite catch on how to answer the question.那女孩走神了，因此，她不太明白怎样答复这个问题。考点聚焦1catch on作“学会讲时, 常常和介词to连用。如：Being a foreigner, Carl couldnt quickly catch on to how to write Chinese character

3、s.卡尔是外国人，不能迅速学会写汉字。2catch on风行, 流行，如：The new folk song caught on really quickly.这首新民歌流行得真快。3)以catch为中心的一些短语：catch sb. out使突陷困境catch up with sb. 追上某人catch sb. on the wrong foot使人措手不及活学活用21. 汉译英：他领悟能力很强。_答案:He is very quick to catch on to things.3. for ages 很久，很长时间经典例句 I havent seen her for ages.我有很长时

4、间没有看见她了。考点聚焦以age为核心的短语：under age缺乏龄over age超龄活学活用22. 汉译英：我等了好长时间。_答案:I waited for ages.4. consist of 由组成，由构成经典例句 Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成。Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。考点聚焦1同义词：include vt. 包括, 包含， make up组成2常见短语consist of意为“由组成，包括，consist in意为“存在于，consi

5、st with意为“与一致，并存3辨析：consist of，make up 和make up of三者都表示“由组成的。consist of不能用于被动语态, 相当于be made up of，后面是加组成的成分。make up of用于被动语态。活学活用23. 汉译英：联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。_答案:The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.5. aware of 知道的，明白的，意识到的经典例句She was not aware of having done wrong. 她仍然不知道做错了

6、事。Some people are still not aware of the pollution of the wastewater from factories.仍有一些人没有意识到来自工厂的污水的污染。考点聚焦1同义词：conscious adj. 有意识的, 有知觉的2反义词：unaware adj. 不知道的, 没觉察到的3同根词：awareness n. 知道;晓得4)aware作“知道的讲时，是形容词, 常作表语。常见短语：become aware of 意识到as far as I am aware. . . 据我所知be lack of awareness 缺乏意识deve

7、lop an awareness of 逐渐懂得5) 辨析：aware, conscious 和sensible三者都含有“意识到的意思，但还有细微差异。aware指感官上的知觉，侧重“感官所意识到的外界事物, 如:Everybody is aware of the importance of knowledge.每个人都意识到了知识的重要性。conscious表示内心所意识到的感觉，侧重“心理感知, 如:One must be conscious of ones shortcomings.人要有自知之明。sensible 指可用感官发觉到的较复杂或抽象的事物, 如:I was sensibl

8、e of her solemn grief.我知道她很悲哀。活学活用24. 汉译英:他很清楚这个问题。_答案:He was well aware of the problem.6. regardless of prep. 不管，不顾经典例句 The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分龄一律欢送。考点聚焦1同义词：despite 不管，in spite of 不管2辨析： regardless of，in spite of和despite都是介词词组，都含有“虽然但是的意思，其后接名词或代词，作让步状语。alth

9、ough, though, as 都是连词，引导从句作让步状语从句，也表示“虽然但是, although引导的从句不倒装，though引导的从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装，as引导的从句要倒装。活学活用25. 单项填空：He went ahead and did it, _the consequences.A. regardless ofB. thoughC. asD. regardless答案:A7. provided that 假假设，如果经典例句 Well buy everything you produce, provided of course that the price is rig

10、ht.倘假设价格适宜，我们将采购你们的全部产品。You must use gestures to keep in touch with others provided that you cant make yourself understood.如果你不能让别人明白你，你必须用手语与别人保持联系。考点聚焦1)provided that“在情况下，倘使，倘假设，引导条件状语从句， 也可以写作providing that。如：You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 倘假设这本书没有其

11、他人想借的话，你可以再续借一个礼拜。2引导条件状语从句的附属连词还有：supposing conj. 假使；if conj. 如果；in case 万一； in case of 万一；on condition that 条件是；unless = if. . . not 除非；as long as 只要常用短语：provide against sth. 预防，防范;provide for sb. 提供生活所需；provide sb. with sth. 给提供，以装备4provide 作为“为某人提供某物时，常常用于以下的短语：provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. supply sb. with sth.活学活用26. 单项填空：_you have money in your account, you can withdraw 100$ a day.A. Provided thatB. ProvidedC. Supply withD. In case答案:A