八年级英语期末试题及其规范标准答案.doc

*- 考号 姓名 装 订 线 （装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题） 八年级英语试卷 第1页（共14页） 八年级英语试卷 第2页（共14页） 考场 八年级下学期期期末考试 英语试题 命题人： 本考场试卷序号 考生注意：1、考试时间90分钟。 2、全卷共三道大题，总分120分。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 核分人 得分 得分 评卷人 第一部分：听力理解（25分） 一、 听句子，选择适当的答案。听一遍。（每小题1分， 共5分） ( ) 1. A. No, not at all. B. Do you? C. No, thanks. ( ) 2. A. Don’t worry. B. You are right. C. It doesn’t matter. ( ) 3. A. Yes, you are right. B. Yes, it isn’t a lovely day. C. Good morning, Tina. But I don’t think so. ( ) 4. A. You’re clever. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’d love to. ( ) 5. A. Yes, please. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. Sorry, he is out. 二、 听句子， 选择意义最接近的项。听一遍。（每小题1分， 共5分） ( ) 6. A. Holly likes swimming. B. Holly can swim in the river. C. Holly does well in swimming. ( ) 7. A. My friends enjoyed themselves in the park last Sunday. B. My parents had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday. C. My friends had enough time in the park last Sunday. ( ) 8. A. Will you please buy a dictionary for me? B. Do you have a dictionary for me? C. Could I borrow your dictionary? ( ) 9. A. We shall go out to do some shopping. B. How about going out to do some shopping? C. We are going to the shop and buy something. ( ) 10. A. Do you have a ruler? B. Is your ruler here? C. Is this ruler yours? 三、 听对话， 选择适当的答案。 听一遍。（每小题1分， 共5分） ( ) 11. A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. ( ) 12. A. The red one. B. The brown one. C. The green one. ( ) 13. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 14. A. At a cinema. B. At a bus-stop. C. In a hospital. ( ) 15. A. Pedro is nine and Toby is fourteen. B. Pedro is fourteen and Toby is nine. C. Pedro is fourteen and Toby is fifteen. 四、 听长对话， 选择适当的答案。听两遍。（每小题1分， 共5分） （ ）16. A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. ( ) 17. A. A week ago. B. The day before yesterday. C. On October 23rd. ( ) 18. A. Had classes. B. Did exercise. C. Had the meetings. ( ) 19. A. In the morning. B. After school. C. In the afternoon. ( ) 20. A. On October 23rd. B. On October 22nd. C. On October21st. 五、 听短文，选择正确的选项。 听两遍。（每小题1分， 共5分） ( ) 21. A. At seven. B. At twelve. C. At five thirty. ( ) 22. A. In Tianjin. B. In Beijing. C. In Wuhan. ( ) 23. A. Drawing and reading story-books. B. English and Chinese. C. Drawing and English. ( ) 24. A. He is drawing now. B. He’s having his breakfast now. C. He is reading English now. ( ) 25. A. He is a lazy boy. B. He is a good student and studies hard. C. He is friendly and polite to his friends. 第二部分：语言知识综合运用（50分） 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分） （ ）1. Can you tell me ________? A. where he is B. where is he C. he is where D. what is he ( ) 2. Would you please driver faster? My flight is ________. A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off D. putting off ( ) 3. There is something wrong with my computer. _______ should I do? A. What B. How C. Where D. When （ ） 4 .How do you get to school ? I______. A. take the subway B.by subway C. in a subway D.take bike ( ) 5. –Tina, I _____ supper but you _____ the dishes, OK? –Sure. A. make, do B. do, make C. make, make D. do, do ( ) 6. This pair of shoes ______ nice. A. looked B. look C. looks D. is looking ( ) 7. The man got really mad ______ me. A. at B. to C. for D. with ( ) 8. –What were you doing when I asked for your help just now? --Oh, Mum, I am sorry. I ______. I didn’t hear you. A. listened to the music B. was listening to the music C. listened the music D. was listening the music ( ) 9. The clothes are so ugly that you shouldn’t ________. A. put on them B. wear them C. put it on D. wear it ( ) 10. There will be _____ cars and _____ pollution. A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. more, much D. much, less ( ) 11. –What do you think of the party, Maria? --Oh, great! Thank you for _____ me _____ the story. A. invite, for B. inviting, to C. invite, to D. inviting, for ( ) 12. It is good to have ________every day. A.two glass of milk B.two glass of milks C.two glasses of milk ( ) 13._______ yogurt do we need ? Two cups. A. How many B.How about C.How much D.How long 装 订 线 （装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题） 八年级英语试卷 第3页（共14页） 八年级英语试卷 第4页（共14页） ( ) 14. When did you ______ Dalian? A. get B. reached C. arrive in D. arrived at ( ) 15. The boy is ______ to go to school. A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough ( ) 16. What _____ our life _____ in ten years? A. does, like B. is, like C. will, like D. will, be like ( ) 17. –Shall we go to the movies? -- _______ A. A good idea. B. No, I don’t. C. What about you? D. I’d like ( ) 18. He’s quite ______ math, but he never drops it. A. good at B. weak in C. interested in D. tired of ( ) 19. I saw him _____ basketball an hour ago. A. plays B. to play C. played D. play ( ) 20.They are watching _______. A. at the doctor .in doctor’s C. at the doctor’s D. in the doctor 二、完形填空。（每小题1分， 共10分） Perhaps you heard 1 about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is made up of many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. 2 that doesn’t sound interesting. But 3 we have joined the Internet, there are 4 things we can do. We can have much 5 on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet, instead of a library to 6 all kinds of information 7 our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can send messages to other people. 考号 姓名 装 订 线 （装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题） 八年级英语试卷 第5页（共14页） 八年级英语试卷 第6页（共14页） 考场 8 e-mail, it’s much cheaper and quicker than 9 our friends or sending a letter. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is 10 English? So what will English be like tomorrow? ( ) 1. A. a bit of B. a lot C. a few D.few ( ) 2. A. May B. But C. Maybe D. Though ( ) 3. A. where B. when C. however D. what ( ) 4. A. lots of B. much C. few D. little ( ) 5. A. interest B. friends C. interesting D. interested ( ) 6. A. find B. look for C. find out D. see ( ) 7. A. with B. for C. about D. to ( ) 8. A. With B. By C. On D. In ( ) 9. A. call B. calling C. to call D. called ( ) 10. A. with B. in C. for D. to 二、 阅读理解。（每题1分，共20分） A． 选择最佳选项回答问题。 Doctors have studied sleep for many years. It is said that a lot happens when people sleep. It is reported that people have five stages of sleep and that people may go through each stage about every 90 minutes. During the first two stages, you sleep lightly. That is, if someone calls you or puts his hands on you, you wake up quickly. Your body rests quietly. Your heart beat slowly. You breathe more slowly than when you are awake. During stages three and four, you sleep deeply. You don’t hear sounds. Light don’t wake you up. Your heart beats more slowly than in stages one and two. The last stage of sleep is called Rapid Eye Movement. During REM sleep, you breathe faster, and your heart beats faster than in stage one through four. Your eyes move rapidly under your eyelips. All of this happens because you are dreaming. What doctors have proved is that everyone dreams ( ) 1. The best title for the passage is ______. A. How to Sleep B. What is REM Sleep C. Five Stages of Sleep D. The Importance of Sleep ( ) 2. During stages one and two, ________. A. we wake up easily B. we don’t want to wake up C. we breathe quickly D. we don’t wake up easily ( ) 3. When we sleep deeply, _______. A. we can hardly breathe B. we can hear sounds C. our hearts beat faster and faster D. neither sounds nor lights can wake us up easily ( ) 4. The Rapid Eye Movement shows that______. A. we want to wake up B. we can hear some calling C. our eyes are under the eyelids D. we are dreaming ( ) 5. Which of the following is true? A. Five stages of sleep usually takes 90 minutes. B. Your eyelids sometimes open during REM sleep/. C. Sometimes we may go from the last stage of sleep to the first one. D. It is proved that we all dream during sleep. B. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 What is the sky? Where is it ? How High is it? What lies above the sky? I am sure that you have asked these questions. They are very difficult to answer, aren’t they? If someone asked you, “What color is the sky?” I think that you would answer: “Blue.” I am afraid that you would be wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking at blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air. Is the sky full of air? I am sure that you have asked this question, too. We know that there is air all around the world. We could not breathe without air. Planes could not fly without air. They need air to lift their wings. Planes cannot fly very high because as they go higher, the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we find there is no air. 装 订 线 （装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题） 八年级英语试卷 第7页（共14页） 八年级英语试卷 第8页（共14页） Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now. What is the sky? Nothing. Where is it? It is all around the world. The sky is space. In this space there is nothing except the sun, the moon, and all the stars. ( ) 1. Everybody knows how high the sky is. ( ) 2. The color of the sky is blue. ( ) 3. We can find air all around the world. ( ) 4. We will be alive even though there is no air. ( ) 5. The sky is nothing. C. 阅读短文，回答问题。 Long, long ago, there lived a very rich and strong king. All the people in his country were afraid of him. Was he happy? No, he thought he had a serious illness and it made him sad all the time. The doctors in his country could not cure him. He was so angry with them that he cut off their heads. One day two famous doctors from another country came to see him. The king said to them, “ If you can cure me and make me happy, I will give you a bag of gold.” The first doctor examined the king. He found nothing was wrong with the king. “ Oh, King, you are very well,” said the doctor. “ You only think you are ill and that makes you unhappy.” The king was very angry when he heard this. He told his men to cut off the doctor’s head. The second doctor knew he had to be careful. “ Oh, King, you will be all right if you find a happy man and wear his shoes,” he said. The king was satisfied with his words and thought that the doctor was clever. Then he gave the doctor a bag of gold. At once, the doctor began to look for the happy man and hid shoes. The king asked hundreds of people whether they were always happy. They all said they were sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy. At last, the king met a beggar. The beggar said that he was always happy. “ Give me your shoes quickly,” said the king, “ and I will make you a very rich man.” The beggar smiled and said, “ Sorry, I never wear shoes.” 1. Why did the king cut off all the doctors’ heads in his country? __________________________________________________________ 2. What did the king say to the two doctors from another country? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Did the first doctor tell the truth? ____________________________________________________________ 4. Who got a bag of gold? _____________________________________________________________ 5. What did the beggar tell the king? _____________________________________________________________ D. 任务型阅读。 The cost of medical care in the USA is very high. (A) The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem. A visit to a doctor’s office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is almost impossible for people to pay for the medical care they need. Many people in the USA think that doctors are (B) overpaid. Most doctors, however, (C) disagree. They say that they were required to study medicine for a long time. (D) Tuition costs them a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from bank to pay their tuition. Because this money must be repaid to the bank. (E) much, receive, doctors, work, money, young, to their, from, need. So, they charge people high prices for medical care. Therefore, it is impossible that the high cost of medical care in America is decreased. Because high tuition is one cause of high cost. One way to lower costs would be to lower medical schools’ tuition. 考号 姓名 装 订 线 （装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题） 八年级英语试卷 第9页（共14页） 八年级英语试卷 第10页（共14页） 考场 1. 将画线句子（A）译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 2． 将画线句子（D）改为同义句。 _______________________________________________________________ 3． 将画线部分（E）连词成句。 ________________________________________________________________ 4． 用英文解释画线部分（C）。 ________________________________________________________________ 5． 将画线部分（B）译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________ 第三部分：基础知识部分（35分） 一、 根据句意和首字母提示填单词。（每小题1分， 共10分） 1. I t_________ the train to school yesterday. 2. Everyone in my class went to the party e________ me, because I was ill in bed. 3. I will have my hair cut in the b_________ shop. 4. I have finished my e